2021年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

3.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

4.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

5.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

6.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

7.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

8.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

9.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

10.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

11.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

12.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.thepartthatbirthplays

13.

第37題WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorhimself．

B.Areader．

C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．

D.Ahistoricalfigure．

14.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

15.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

16.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

18.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

19.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

20.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

21.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

22.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

23.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

24.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

26.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

28.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

29.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

30.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

32.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

33.【C12】

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

34.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

35.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

36.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

37.

第31題請?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

39.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

40.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

41.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

42.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

43.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

44.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

45.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

46.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

47.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

48.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

49.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

50.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

52.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

53.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

54.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

55.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

56.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

57.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

58.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

62.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

63.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

64.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

65.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

66.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

67.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

68.13.Justthenhe______thatthehen______threeeggsaday.A.lied,layB.lied,laidC.lay,laidD,laid,lay

69.I'dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A.A.couldB.hadbeenabletoC.hadD.wouldbeableto

70.She______makingteaforusassoonassheletusin.

A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setabout

71.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

72.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

73.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

74.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

75.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

76.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho

77.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired

78.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

79.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

80.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認(rèn)為科學(xué)的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到學(xué)前教育可以追溯到公元前4世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)柏拉圖強(qiáng)調(diào)早期兒童教育的重要性，由此可以推斷柏拉圖是學(xué)前教育運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)，所以A是正確答案。

2.D

3.D

4.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時(shí)讓人們體會到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

5.B

6.D

7.B見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。

8.C

9.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

10.B

11.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明確題意。

12.C

13.A理解文章可知，這是作者回答讀者疑問時(shí)常用的一種方式，作者自己把讀者的疑問在文章中提出來，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

14.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

15.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學(xué)的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

16.C

17.C解析：C項(xiàng)說人們不相信科學(xué)觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

18.A解析：這道題問人們?yōu)槭裁锤兄xJalpur。文章的第四段描寫了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來臨，為拯救村民，把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉，以警告村民，使他們脫離危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)村民找到他的尸體，將他埋葬時(shí)，在他的墓碑上寫下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.這段話的意思是：“這里安息著Jalpur，一個(gè)活著的時(shí)候助人為樂，死去的時(shí)候舍己救人的人?！边x項(xiàng)A最符合文義。

19.D

20.A

21.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段說“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的區(qū)別都沒有了，為什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高樓遮住了太陽，由此可推斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

23.B

24.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

25.C

26.D解析：第二段。有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.A解析：文章的標(biāo)題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過生命的證明談到未來通過提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設(shè)想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

28.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。

29.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

30.A解析：最后一段最后一句。駱駝的眼睫毛如此長是為了擋住沙漠中大風(fēng)吹起的沙子。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.C

32.B

33.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

34.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

35.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

36.D解析：固定短語辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

37.A作者意識到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動詞，相當(dāng)于improve。B項(xiàng)settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項(xiàng)correct通常當(dāng)“改正錯(cuò)誤”講；D項(xiàng)enjoy“享受”，也不合語境，故選A。

38.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

39.C

40.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

41.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

42.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。

43.A解析：正如你所期望的那樣。

44.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

45.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

46.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

47.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

48.B解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

49.B

50.B此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

51.C

52.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[b]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

53.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[n]。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

56.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選C項(xiàng)。

57.B

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

61.C解析：prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動名詞形式。

62.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

63.A解析：anyone用于否定句。

64.B解析：根據(jù)全句意思，應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。

65.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應(yīng)”，“使自己適應(yīng)”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些動物通過改變行為方式來適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。

66.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

67.B解析：that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語，it在句中作形式主語。

68.B13．答案為B

參考譯文：那個(gè)時(shí)候他撒謊說那只母雞一天生三個(gè)雞蛋。此題是要區(qū)分不規(guī)則動詞lie和

lay的過去式。

69.Boffer只能與can和beableto搭配。這是與事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。If引導(dǎo)的條件句中不能有would。因?yàn)榕c事實(shí)相反，在條件句中要用過去完成時(shí)。如果我能買得起的話，我會買一個(gè)更大的模型。

70.D解析：setabout表“開始做某事”。

71.C解析：usedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

72.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。wealth(財(cái)富)是不可數(shù)名詞，works(作品)可數(shù)名詞。

73.D

74.A

75.D這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻?0多年了，這尊雕像迎接了數(shù)百萬的外國人乘船來到美國居住。

76.B

77.A

78.D

79.Athings與consider是受動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞considered。

80.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

82.HasScienceMadeUsLazySc