2021下半年福州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年福州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

3.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.

A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore

B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers

C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso

D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth

4.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

5.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

6.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

7.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

8.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

9.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

10.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

11.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

12.Whichchildwassupposedtoberaisedinbetterenvironments?

A.Thechildofanever-marriedmother.

B.Thechildfromatwo-parentfamily.

C.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifeandremarried.

D.Thechildwhosefatherhaddivorcedhiswifebutnotremarried.

13.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

14.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

15.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

16.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

17.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

18.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

19.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

21.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

22.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

23.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

24.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

25.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

26.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

27.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

29.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

30.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

32.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

33.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

34.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

35.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

36.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

37.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

38.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

39.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

40.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

41.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

42.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

43.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

44.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

45.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

46.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

47.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

48.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

49.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

50.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

52.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

53.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

54.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

55.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

56.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

57.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

62.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

63.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

64.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

65.--Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.--I______inBerlin.I'vejustgotback.

A.didn'tsee,am

B.wasn'tseeing,am

C.hadn'tsee,havebeen

D.haven'tseen,was

66.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

67.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

68.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

69.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

70.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(靈敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

71.Wearegettingtiredof______.

A.thatbadtemperofhim

B.histhatbadtemper

C.thatbadtemperofhis

D.thathisbadtemper

72.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.

A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

73.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought

74.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

75.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

76.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

77.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

78.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

79.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

80.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著—張紙，上面寫(xiě)著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫(xiě)一篇短文描述此情景，并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

6.C

7.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

8.D解析：15至17行講到經(jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，選D。

9.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

10.D解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.B解析：第2段最后兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

12.B

13.B

14.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.C參考文章第四段第四句。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

17.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

18.D解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護(hù)自然的地方，故選C。

23.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

24.B解析：從前一句可知。

25.A解析：第一段最后一句。說(shuō)明其他物種的消失會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D解析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案建立在對(duì)最后一段Richard說(shuō)的話(huà)的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見(jiàn)，他們開(kāi)書(shū)店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

27.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

28.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)言。

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語(yǔ)言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽(tīng)。

30.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿(mǎn)足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

31.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

32.D解析：全篇講了畫(huà)家的畫(huà)在今天的價(jià)值，又說(shuō)了畫(huà)家生前的生活，由此，畫(huà)家的畫(huà)和畫(huà)家的生活是人們不可思議的，所以說(shuō)是給人們留下了無(wú)窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

33.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

34.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

35.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

36.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

38.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

39.D解析：說(shuō)到此，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單而清楚的問(wèn)題，很容易說(shuō)服別人。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)，作者明白事實(shí)并非如此，所以他覺(jué)得自己過(guò)于激動(dòng)了。其他選項(xiàng)不合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

40.C

41.A通過(guò)上句話(huà)中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

46.A

47.D

48.C解析：在這應(yīng)選擇的語(yǔ)意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語(yǔ)的用法，所以應(yīng)該排除。

49.D

50.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間，所以選served一詞。

51.BB畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[u：]。

52.D

53.D

54.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

55.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)C中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

56.B

57.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[c]，而D項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

58.B

59.B畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[in]。

60.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

61.B解析：perfect的反義詞是“imperfect”。

62.C解析：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞或副詞的后面。easily是副詞，用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madeherway。形容詞修飾名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。

63.A

64.B

65.D

66.B

67.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

68.D解析：Because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椤爸皇?0分鐘”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎邏輯。

69.D13．這句話(huà)講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

70.A解析：該題測(cè)試介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)的用法。選B會(huì)造成動(dòng)詞重復(fù)；選C會(huì)使全句成為一讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而且主句缺少主語(yǔ)；選D則成為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而之間缺少必要的連詞。故答案選用選項(xiàng)A。

71.C解析：該題測(cè)試雙重所有格的用法。thatbadtemperofhis=hisbadtemper。選項(xiàng)A則無(wú)此用法。

72.B解析：句型nosooner...than剛……就……。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

73.D17．答案為D

參考譯文：——什么事使得她的心情如此不好?——(她)丟失了昨天新買(mǎi)的項(xiàng)鏈。本題考查分詞的應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成。

74.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to。

75.B

76.B本題考短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復(fù)考慮”；getover