2022上半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

2.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

3.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

4.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

5.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問(wèn)題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

7.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

8.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

9.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

10.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

11.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

12.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

14.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

15.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

16.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

17.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

18.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.

B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.

C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.

D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.

19.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

20.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

21.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

22.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

23.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

24.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

25.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

26.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

27.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

28.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

29.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

30.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

32.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

33.(46)

A.inB.offC.backD.up

34.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

35.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

36.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

37.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

38.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

39.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.interesting

D.annoying

41.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

42.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

43.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

44.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

45.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

46.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

47.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

48.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

49.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

50.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

54.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

55.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

56.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

57.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

58.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thedoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

62.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

63.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

64.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

65.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompounds______itiscomposed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

66.

CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs__________?

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

67.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

68.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

69.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

70.Youshouldkeepitintheicebox,______itwillgobad.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

71.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

72.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

73.______agoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone.

A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once

74.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

75.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________．A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

76.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

77.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

78.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

79.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

80.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社會(huì)活動(dòng)在許多方面對(duì)我們有利。

2、另一方面，社會(huì)活動(dòng)太多也會(huì)引起許多問(wèn)題。

3、我的建議。

參考答案

1.A本文通過(guò)事實(shí)和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了報(bào)紙面臨的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)和可能消亡的命運(yùn)。

2.D解析：參見(jiàn)本文第一句。

3.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

4.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個(gè)孩子做研究。而評(píng)論界認(rèn)為這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

5.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

6.D

7.B

8.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

9.B

10.A解析：從文章最后一句可見(jiàn)史密斯太太認(rèn)為這樣安排就沒(méi)有時(shí)間看風(fēng)景了。

11.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)問(wèn)題，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

12.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開(kāi)銷上漲是通過(guò)加州非盈利預(yù)算項(xiàng)目機(jī)構(gòu)在加州的10個(gè)地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。

13.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突，為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。

14.C

15.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

16.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動(dòng)物傳播的?？梢?jiàn)大自然的奇妙。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

18.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。從全文來(lái)看，作者總的是要說(shuō)城市太大使得人們脫離了自然，對(duì)生活有許多不利方面的影響。但并不是說(shuō)最簡(jiǎn)單的事物都被強(qiáng)加于人們頭上。顯然，C項(xiàng)是作者沒(méi)提到的。

19.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語(yǔ)言。

20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的儲(chǔ)存問(wèn)題。

21.A解析：本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統(tǒng)處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了，這種方法很快就不合時(shí)宜了)。由此可推知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是把垃圾扔了，認(rèn)為垃圾是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的。

22.B

23.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

24.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級(jí)就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)……。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

25.B

26.D根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

27.D

28.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒(méi)提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

29.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。Nepster是一個(gè)軟件公司。人們可以通過(guò)它的軟件免費(fèi)下載音樂(lè)。

30.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三句。

31.B解析：所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來(lái)，新的一千年?？墒聦?shí)并非如此。

32.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是是在跨過(guò)第五道欄時(shí)才開(kāi)始加速的。

33.D解析：前面提到她學(xué)習(xí)的是音樂(lè)，并想當(dāng)歌手或鋼琴家。后面的but轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)她還是決定改變。所以這句中的wouldnever強(qiáng)調(diào)與改變相反的事：彈鋼琴。因此，這里應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。Giveback歸還，givein屈服，giveoff放出，giveup放棄。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

34.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

35.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī)．

36.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

37.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

39.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)”；transfer表示“移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)”；alter表示“改變，改動(dòng)”，指位置，時(shí)間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

40.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。

41.D

42.D此處是固定短語(yǔ)，形成某種習(xí)慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習(xí)慣”，意思剛好相反；A項(xiàng)change“改變”；C項(xiàng)support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

43.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

44.B

45.B

46.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.D解析：文章沒(méi)有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓?。說(shuō)作者小時(shí)，電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[аu]。

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

54.B

55.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中ou發(fā)[A]音，B中的ou發(fā)[e]音。

56.A解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[e]音。

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

58.B

59.D

60.B

61.B本題考查動(dòng)詞各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，句中shut用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示門處在關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。

62.B解析：lookup“查找，拜訪，改善”；takedown“拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，作出，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，導(dǎo)致”。

63.apologized

64.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，大意為：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

65.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞既受到所修飾的名詞影響又受到關(guān)系從句中的動(dòng)詞影響。本句中的定語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)固定詞組，即becomposedof意為“由……組成”。本句大意為：我們可以把化合物分解為其組成成分的純凈物。

66.C本題考察固定短語(yǔ)用法。insteadof后面需跟名詞，一般不放句尾，且意思是代替……／而不是；inaddition是副詞可獨(dú)立做句子成分，一般用逗號(hào)和主句分隔，且放句首，意思是此外、另外；aswell單獨(dú)做句子成分時(shí)意思是也、又，表示附加的或另加的，一般放句尾；somuch意思是這么多，不能單獨(dú)做句子成分，作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)不放句尾。

67.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

68.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

69.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

70.B解析：本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：你應(yīng)把它放在冰箱里，否則它會(huì)變壞的。and和，but但是，so所以，均不符。故選B。

71.B解析：recover表示恢復(fù)，此處指從石油危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

72.B

73.D解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。assoonas意為“一……就……”；while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；once意為“一旦……就”。本句大意為：一旦開(kāi)好了頭，事情就成功了一半。

74.A

75.C

76.A解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

77.A

78.C

79.D【參考分析】復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

80.characterized

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

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