2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

3.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

4.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

5.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

6.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

7.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

8.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

9.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

10.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

11.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

12."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

14.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

15.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

16.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

17.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

18.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

19.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

20.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

22.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

23.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

25.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

26.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

27.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

28.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

29.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?

A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.

B.Hehasnorealtraining.

C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.

D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.

30.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

32.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

33.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

34.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

35.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom

36.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

37.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

38.(43)

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

39.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

40.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

41.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

42.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

43.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

44.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

45.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

46.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

47.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

48.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

49.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

50.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

54.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

55.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

56.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

57.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

58.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

62.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

63.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

64.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

65.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

66.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

67.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

68.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

69.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

70.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

71.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

72.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

73.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

74.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

75.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

76.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

77.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

78.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

79.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

80.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當(dāng)中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

2.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

3.A解析：本文是通過具體的實驗來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此選項A正確。

4.A參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

5.A解析：根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項。

6.B

7.A

8.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

9.C

10.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時間，我卻還在背臺詞?！?/p>

11.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了“inthel940s當(dāng)男人都去打仗時，女人開始從事部分男人的職業(yè)。根據(jù)歷史常識，這段時間為二戰(zhàn)時期。

12.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

13.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項的表述錯誤。

14.B

15.C解析：第四段。這個單詞的后面一句提到beginning，這是對origin的解釋：最初的、最開始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項C是正確的。

16.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

17.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

18.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

19.A解析：選項B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談?wù)摰闹饕掝}，故不選。

20.D解析：最后一段前3行點明題意。

21.A解析：承認生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

22.D解析：第三段。奧巴馬政府所給的這個變化為兩個敵對了半個世紀(jì)的國家打開了大門。半個世紀(jì)為50年。

23.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正確答案為C。

24.A解析：A項文中沒提到，故不選。

25.A本題為主旨歸納題。通觀全文，我們可以得知，B、C、D各項只講述了關(guān)于鋁的一部分，只有A項概括了全文。

26.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

27.B

28.D參見第四段。

29.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround＄35forunskilledlabor．”可得出正確答案為B。

30.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

31.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

32.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

33.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

34.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

35.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

36.B

37.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

38.D解析：從空白后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個后接省略to的不定式，即動詞原形，故排除A，B兩項。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項。只有D項為正確答案。

39.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

40.B

41.D

42.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。

43.B

44.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

45.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

46.C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

47.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

48.A

49.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項。

50.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．為固定搭配，表示“喜愛，欣賞……做法”。

51.C

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[s)，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

53.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐浴；taste嘗。

54.C

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

57.B解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

59.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

60.B

61.B解析：選項B是正確的。Which指前面提到的process。

62.appreciation

63.B解析：layout“設(shè)計”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放棄，拋棄”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。這里指工廠裁員。

64.A【參考分析】表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

65.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、協(xié)議)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

66.A

67.A

68.C解析：“It'stimethat．．．”在此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時態(tài)。

69.C解析：squeeze表“擠”。

70.B解析：disappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

71.A

72.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

73.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

74.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

75.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。

76.C解析：句中’d是would的縮寫。

77.A

78.B解析：本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今大該做的事情延到明天。”

79.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。風(fēng)暴破壞了我們的野餐計劃。

80.D解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?/p>

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydayto