2022下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

2.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

3.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

4.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

5.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

6.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

7."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

9.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

10.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

11.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

12.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

13.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

14.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

15.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

16.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

17.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

18.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

19.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決,計算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen

observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(預言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

20.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

21.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

22.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

23.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

24.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

25.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

26.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

27.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

28.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

29.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

30.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

32.(48)

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

33.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

34.【C9】

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

35.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

36.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

37.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

38.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

39.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

40.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

41.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

42.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

43.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

44.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

45.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

46.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

47.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

48.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

49.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

50.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

三、語音(10題)51.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

52.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

53.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

54.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

57.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

58.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

59.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

62.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

63.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

64.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

65.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll______.

A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout

66.Bobis_____rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

67.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

68.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

69.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

70.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

71.Mandelawas_________firstPresidentelectedin_________SouthAfrica．

A.a，theB.the，／C.a,／D.the，the

72.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

73.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

74.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

75.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

76.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

77.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

78.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

79.（）__________thoseBooksDoyouwant?

A.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.what

80.Usuallyachild'sbehavior.isa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛的電視或無線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

2.C解析：本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險情。選項C是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

3.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

4.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書寫一個叫桑姆的男孩對自然的熱愛。

5.A

6.C

7.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

8.D解析：整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應是最合適的標題。

9.C解析：本題為事實推測題.作者在第二段開頭指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四兩段通過具體事例來證明自己和看法。

10.B解析：從文章的第一段到第四段，作者說工作市場的變化，但沒有提及教師工作的需求量是增加還是減少。

11.B見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。

12.C

13.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

14.A解析：最后一段。這個結(jié)尾既不是建議，也不是笑話，更不是警告，僅是思考。選項A是正確的。

15.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的，成績是最基本的。選項B是正確的。

16.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

17.A

18.C

19.B本題屬細節(jié)信息歸納推理型。其中關(guān)鍵詞為EdmundHalleyfiguredout．．．orbit。根據(jù)第4段第4句可以看出這三次出現(xiàn)的彗星實為同一彗星，只是出現(xiàn)的時間不同而已。故B項是正確答案。

20.A

21.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

22.C解析：這個小題考查學生對句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認識”。A選項theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會找到長壽的真諦”，D選項theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當前的壽命”。這三個選項都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

23.C

24.B解析：文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點，比如干凈，空氣好，無交通阻塞問題等。

25.A解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項A是正確的。

26.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

27.C

28.D解析：全文講述了作為作家的他的主要作品是什么。

29.C解析：參見最后一段。如果鯨魚不能適應自然的環(huán)境，Keiko的基金會會以每年一百萬美元的花費來照看它。那就意味著照看它終生，而不把它放回大自然。

30.D

31.A

32.D解析：根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應選D項。

33.C

34.C讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學習方式，suit“適合”，符合句意。

35.A解析：與下行中的“wouldmean”同義。

36.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

37.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

38.C解析：有些隨身攜帶的物品是無害的。

39.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”，當然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故B項符合句意。

40.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

41.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

42.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

43.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

44.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應該選動名詞skiing(滑雪)。

45.B家庭購物電視網(wǎng)絡成為一種流行的購物方式(way)。show節(jié)目，項目；reason原因；purpose目的。

46.B上下文表明這里應是表示一段時間的關(guān)系副詞：只有while；最合適。

47.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標準。在一定的條件下，這對夫婦才會考慮Cassy的申請。這個條件是要Cassy達到(meet)他們的要求。選項C是正確的。

48.A

49.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

50.A

51.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[k)。

53.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ie]。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[h]。

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

61.B

62.B解析：此題是動詞的過去分詞在句子中作狀語．表示原因?？梢园阉斫鉃槭÷缘臓钫Z從句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根據(jù)題意選B。

63.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。entitle意為“給…“權(quán)力”；claim意為“聲稱，要求”；charge意為“沖刺，控告”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；民主國家的所有公民都有權(quán)要求法律的保護。

64.Blookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

65.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒，恢復知覺”；comealong意為“再努力一點，進步”；comeon意為“跟隨，來到”；comeout意為“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為：她已經(jīng)暈倒了，在她的臉上撒些水她就會蘇醒過來。

66.A解析：這個句子為“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

67.C解析：runout意為“消失”。

68.C解析：本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

69.C本題考分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。結(jié)合語態(tài)，故C項正確。本句大意為：新技術(shù)研究出來之后，整個產(chǎn)量增長了20%。

70.Chavingdonesth．表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。C項是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機場?！?/p>

71.B

72.D

73.B解析：因果關(guān)系，用B。

74.hadleft

75.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可數(shù)名詞。因此只能用little不能用few來形容它的少量。little的比較等級：little—less—least；few的比較等級：few—fewer—fewest。過去我們的數(shù)學比現(xiàn)在用得少。