高二英語寒假作業(yè)13新人教版

PAGEPAGE1寒假作業(yè)（13）一、小題練習1

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen2、Hardly_____gotoutofthecourt_____thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.A.hadhe;when

B.hadhe;than

C.hehad;when

D.didhe;than3、Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_____atthetopofmyvoice_____hishead.A.Ishouted;didheturn

B.Ishouted;hadheturned

C.didIshout;didheturn

D.hadIshouted;heturned4、_____dowegoforpicnics.A.Certainly

B.Sometimes

C.Seldom

D.Once5、Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider6、Sofast__________hewalkthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.7、Onlythen__________(do)theyrealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.8、OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

__________(do)sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.9、__________

whenwelostwhatwehaddidwerealizehowmuchwelovedit.10、Neverbefore__________sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

11、Hardlyweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.12、NotuntilIhadreadthereportIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.13、Hedoesn’tlikeclassicmusic,norIdo.14、Hardlyshefinishedherhomeworkwhenhermumaskedhertoplaythepiano.15、OnlythendidwerealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.

①__________

However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.

②__________

Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.③__________

Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(惱怒的)youbecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.④__________

Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.

⑤__________

Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and

①

wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame

②

inthesametreatmentfacility.

Thenwe③

(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasneveratime

④

Icalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof

⑤

(hour).Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep

⑥

(we)bothontherighttrack.

Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn’tin.Asusual,1hadtoleaveamessage,fully

⑦

(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecamevery

⑧

(anxiety).Onthethirdday,IreceivedamessagefromMike’swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin

⑨

unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.

Iattendedmyfriend’sfuneral,andeventhoughIcould⑩

(hard)walk,Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo,inmyheartandmysoul.答案以及解析一、小題練習1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考査虛擬語氣的倒裝。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavetowait可知,空格處應表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,故從句用一般過去時;另外,當if從句中含有be動詞were及助動詞had時,可以把主語和if省略,同時把were或had提前,構(gòu)成倒裝句。句意:如果沒有現(xiàn)代化的電信設施的話,我們將不得不等候好幾周的時間來獲得來自世界各地的消息。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略5答案及解析：答案：D解析：句首是“Notuntil”,表達否定意義的連詞短語位于句首時要用部分倒裝,因此可以排除A、C兩項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空所在是主句部分,結(jié)合從句時態(tài)可知主句用一般過去時態(tài)。句意為:直到在三年前從教學上退休后他才考慮到國外度假。6答案及解析：答案：did解析：略7答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到那個時候他們才意識到造成了多大損失?！皁nly+狀語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)hadbeencaused可知主句用一般過去時,把助動詞did提到主句主語之前就構(gòu)成了部分倒裝句式。8答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:直到莉莉走進辦公室她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。“only+狀語從句”置于句首時.主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的hadleft可以推斷出設空處應該用一般過去時,故填did。9答案及解析：答案：Only解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首,主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:只有當我們失去了我們所擁有的東西的時候,我們才意識到我們是多么愛它。10答案及解析：答案：has解析：略11答案及解析：答案：Hardlyweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.解析：略12答案及解析：答案：NotuntilIhadreadthereport

Iunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：Ido→doI解析：略14答案及解析：答案：Hardly

shefinishedherhomeworkwhenhermumaskedhertoplaythepiano.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：Onlythendidwe

theimportanceofEnglish.解析：略二、七選五答案：E;F;D;C;G解析：1.E.語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文However,therearealsobaddays.可知然而,也有糟糕的日子.E項:Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.有充滿陽光和微笑的好日子.符合語境,故選E.2.F.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.可知研究表明,你的面部表情會影響你的心理狀態(tài).F項:Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.如果你試著微笑,你更有可能是幸福的.符合文意,故選F.3.D.段落理解題.根據(jù)后文Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(惱怒的)youbecome.可知你抱怨越多,你就越生氣.D項:Stopcomplaining.停止抱怨.符合文意,故選D.4.C.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)前文Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don'tcomplainanylonger.可知為了真正增加你的長期幸福感,不要再抱怨了.C項:Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.一整天都不要抱怨,哪怕只是一次,看看你的感受.符合文意,故選C.5.G.理解判斷題.根據(jù)前文Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.可知你越練習感恩,你就會在生活中找到更多值得感恩的東西.G項:Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.這會讓你意識到生活中有多少美好