2023年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2023年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

2.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

4.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

5.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

6.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

7.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

8.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

9.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

10.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

13.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

14.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

15.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

16.

17.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

18.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

19.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

20.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

22.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

23.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

25.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

26.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

27.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

29.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

30.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

32.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

33.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

34.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

36.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

37.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

38.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

39.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

40.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

41.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

42.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

43.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

44.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

45.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

46.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

49.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

50.

第30題請在第30處填上正確答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

52.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

53.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

54.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

58.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

59.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

62.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

63.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

64.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

65.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

66.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

67.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

68.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

69.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

70.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

71.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

72.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

73.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

74.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

75.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

76.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

77.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

78.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

79.Paintingisa______(create)process.

80.About______oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社會活動在許多方面對我們有利。

2、另一方面，社會活動太多也會引起許多問題。

3、我的建議。

參考答案

1.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應為B。

2.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構成因而更為結實。

3.A

4.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

5.D解析：開始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來越緊張。

6.A

7.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術。

8.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，應選A。

9.A解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。

10.B解析：第一個筆友。

11.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

12.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從最后一段可推知，Jim的媽媽明白了，Jim說自己胃痛是撒謊。

13.D46．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

14.D解析：見原文第一段?？词匕严鄬α⒌那舴阜旁谕粓龅厥窍肟此麄儗Υ?。

15.C解析：在倒數(shù)第四段中羅斯對比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正確答案為C。

16.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年輕人擔心現(xiàn)代生活方式所帶來的后果。因而答案應是C項。

17.C參考文章第四段第四句。

18.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

19.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

20.C解析：參見最后一段。

21.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句話“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知報道講的是七月份的客流情況，八月份是未來情況。

22.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開銷上漲是通過加州非盈利預算項目機構在加州的10個地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結論。

23.C文章的首句并沒有給任何細節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除A、D兩項。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，C項是正確的。

24.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

25.A

26.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

27.B解析：這道題問Mr．BaHow為何認為他銷售Warman's的辦公產(chǎn)品時，可以真誠面對顧客。在第八段里，當Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的問題時說，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是說，“Warman's的辦公用品享有盛譽，他在Caldwell's時賣出去的幾乎都是Warman's的產(chǎn)品”。這與B選項Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)優(yōu)異是眾所周知的”同義。其他各項的內(nèi)容均和此問題無關。A選項意思是“Warman's愿支付他高額工資去銷售他們的產(chǎn)品”，C選項意思是“他過去習慣銷售這些產(chǎn)品，因此知道如何去做”，D選項意思是“他不必直接向家庭主婦去推銷”。

28.A

29.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機會與其他動物相聚。

30.D

31.B

32.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

33.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見這個小男孩。

34.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。

36.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現(xiàn)場。

37.B這些營養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

38.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】Johnny現(xiàn)在長大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一種愿望。

39.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，可知該句應為therebe句型。

40.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

41.D解析：用否定式。因為前面已經(jīng)說過，受審的人并不知道哪個門會走出老虎，哪個門會走出美麗的姑娘。選項D是正確的。

42.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

43.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

44.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學校都關閉了，只有一個除外。換句話說，這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說，每個學校都關閉了，exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。

45.D

46.D解析：本題測試從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。從其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表達很強的轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

47.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

48.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動詞應該用被動語態(tài)作定語修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

49.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

50.CA項various“混亂的”；D項deep“深沉的”，都不合邏輯；8項right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。

51.B

52.CA、B、D三項劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項發(fā)[h]，所以選C項。

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[f]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

54.D

55.C

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ts]

57.A

58.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

59.D

60.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

61.satisfaction

62.A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

63.A解析：根據(jù)題意，應當選擇否定式。根據(jù)詞的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。應當選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網(wǎng)主的文字允許，你不應當復制這個網(wǎng)頁。

64.B解析：本題考定語從句的用法。本句大意為：他為之奮斗了一生的目標對他來說好像已不重要了。

65.D

66.B解析：lookup“查找，拜訪，改善”；takedown“拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解決，設計出，作出，計算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，導致”。

67.B解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。表示“犯錯誤”應用“makemistakes”。

68.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的動作已發(fā)生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

69.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結構是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

70.A

71.B

72.C解析：非限制性定語從句應用which連接，因此選項C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點什么，請到我們夜總會來。我們一直開門到凌晨4點。

73.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。makeupfor意為“彌補，補償”；makeout意為“寫出，認定”；keepupwith意為“趕上”；putupwith意為“忍受”。本句大意為：我們進入這項領域很遲，所以我們得努力工作把丟失的時間補上來。

74.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

75.B這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

76.D

77.A解析：本題考不定式作目的狀語的用法。只有soas可以和仍do連用，表示“為了不做某事”。本句大意為；我們不得不悄悄離開以免驚擾了別人。

78.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當于條件狀語從句，其余選項都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

79.creative

80.B解析：分數(shù)的表示法為“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加s”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome