2023年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

2.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

3.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

4.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

5.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

6.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

7.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

8.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

9.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

10.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

11.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

12.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

13.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

14.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

15.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

16.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

17.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

18.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

19.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

20.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

21.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

22."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

23.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

24.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

25.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

26.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

27.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(說(shuō)明書(shū))

28.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

29.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

30.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

二、完型填空(20題)31.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

32.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

33.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

34.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

35.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

36.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

37.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

38.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

39.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

40.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

41.

42.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

43.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

44.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

45.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

46.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

47.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

48.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

49.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

50.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

52.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

53.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

54.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

55.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

56.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

57.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

58.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

59.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

60.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

62.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

63.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

64.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

65.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

66.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

67.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

68.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

69.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

70.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

71.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

72.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

73.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbour.

A.NoneB.LittleC.MuchD.Few

74.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

75.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

76.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

77.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

78.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

79.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

80.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，寫(xiě)一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內(nèi)容包括：

1)一個(gè)月前，他邀請(qǐng)了你到他家過(guò)了圣誕節(jié)；

2)你在他那里受到了熱情款待；

3)信件末尾寫(xiě)上一句你認(rèn)為必要的話。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.D

4.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

5.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章結(jié)尾處WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

6.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個(gè)孩子做研究。而評(píng)論界認(rèn)為這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

7.C解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow離開(kāi)他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無(wú)法誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地銷(xiāo)售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對(duì)，不能誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均與原文意思不相符。

8.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。

9.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

10.C解析：從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究。

11.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

13.A水手們能感覺(jué)到鯨魚(yú)的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

14.D

15.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

16.B

17.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。

18.C詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫(huà)過(guò)的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂(lè)的事物。

19.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀(jì)可說(shuō)明時(shí)間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽(yáng)光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

21.C

22.D解析：奉題考查的是對(duì)推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長(zhǎng)都不贊成關(guān)閉學(xué)校。

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

24.D

25.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫(xiě)信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。

26.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

27.C50．答案為C

從短文整體介紹的情況和采訪內(nèi)容可推知本文最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。

28.A

29.D解析：參見(jiàn)原文最后一段。由于假胡須帶來(lái)的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國(guó)王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

30.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

31.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走開(kāi)”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境和搭配的要求。

33.D解析：承前句，說(shuō)明文字是如何起源的。

34.C解析：這里肯定要求Cassy能贏專(zhuān)業(yè)棋手。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“讓某人做某事”的意思，但make表示強(qiáng)迫，let表示選擇。

36.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

37.A解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。

38.A解析：選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

39.C解析：beawareof表示“意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察”。

40.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

41.C此處的意思是“在那3個(gè)月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫(xiě)第一字母。

42.C

43.D

44.B解析：爬行動(dòng)物是有鱗的冷血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>

45.A此句講的是過(guò)去的事情，所以，用過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。

46.D

47.C解析：通過(guò)后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以確定C選項(xiàng)Always。從上下文判斷，作者建議這樣做，所以不選A選項(xiàng)Never。

48.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應(yīng)該選動(dòng)名詞skiing(滑雪)。

49.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

50.A高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[c]。

52.C

53.D在Apil中i發(fā)[]，在其他選項(xiàng)中i發(fā)[i]。lift舉起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安裝；April四月。

54.A

55.B

56.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

58.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

59.D解析：該題測(cè)試語(yǔ)音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語(yǔ)音的影響，詞尾(加ed，或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音，選項(xiàng)D中ed發(fā)[t]音。

60.C

61.B解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的上語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse。

62.D解析：meandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”，meantodosth.意為“打算做某事”，其主語(yǔ)常常是人。

63.B解析：根據(jù)203minerswerekilled可以判斷，下文應(yīng)為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過(guò)去分詞。

64.B解析：這是主語(yǔ)從句后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

65.A解析：粗魯?shù)男袨?，用roughbehaviour。

66.B解析：“盡管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

67.B

68.D

69.C解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。因句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

70.D

71.C

72.A解析：本題考副詞形似詞的辨析。consequently意為“因而”；continuously意為“連續(xù)地”；constantly意為“經(jīng)常性地”；consistently意為“一貫地”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

73.B解析：此句是倒裝，故選Little置于句首。

74.B

75.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始)做某事”。

76.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

77.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

78.B13．答案為B

參考譯文：她總是第一個(gè)來(lái)到學(xué)校。用不定式一般式作定語(yǔ)，表示要去做的具體的動(dòng)作。用不定式完成式，表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，若用現(xiàn)在分詞則表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

79.C

80.B解析：since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。