2023上半年杭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年杭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

2.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

3.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

4.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

5.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

6.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

8.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

9.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

10.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

11.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

12.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

13.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

14.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

15.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

16.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

17.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

18.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

20.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

21.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

23.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

24.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

25.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

26.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

27.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

28.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

29.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

30.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

32.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

33.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

35.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

36.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

37.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

38.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

39.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

40.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

41.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

42.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

43.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

44.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

45.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

46.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

47.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

48.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

49.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

50.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

52.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

53.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

54.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

55.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

56.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

57.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

62.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

63.IntheU.S.,thetelevisionsethasattainedtherankofalegalnecessity,safefromrepossession.______debt,alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthelike.

A.onaccoutofB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.inspiteof

64.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

65.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

66.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

67.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

68.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

69.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

70.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

71.He______liveinthecountrythaninthecity.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferstoD.wouldlike

72.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

73.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

74.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

75.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

76.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

77.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

78.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhis______(care).

79.I'msorryto______youallthat.Butyou'llseethatI'vedonethatforyourgood.

A.havetotellB.musttellC.oughttotellD.shalltell.

80.16.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A.onto

B.toon

C.crossto

D.to

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來(lái)，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫(xiě)封投訴信。

參考答案

1.D解析：Billy是歌星，他寫(xiě)歌，并演唱。

2.B

3.D

4.B解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，they代表小石子。這是一種擬人的寫(xiě)作手法，給物體以生命。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.C解析：femaleD的要求，特別是對(duì)年齡的要求，結(jié)合排除法做題。

6.A

7.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當(dāng)口語(yǔ)有障礙時(shí)，人們就會(huì)通過(guò)signlanguage來(lái)交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

8.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個(gè)家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

9.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

10.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

11.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)A在第三段，有些動(dòng)物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項(xiàng)B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項(xiàng)C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問(wèn)題。

12.B

13.C解析：本題為詞匯知識(shí)考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測(cè)。第3段第1、2句講工會(huì)努力通過(guò)bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會(huì)就會(huì)resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。

14.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia總統(tǒng)家的小狗紀(jì)念品。在Landau的紐約曼哈頓的家里有很多總統(tǒng)狗的紀(jì)念品。

15.D解析：第一段。人們一開(kāi)始是嘲笑，可后來(lái)的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒(méi)有愚弄(選項(xiàng)C)之意。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

16.C解析：題解同第12題。

17.C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會(huì)被取締，會(huì)有更嚴(yán)厲的行動(dòng)制裁那些擾亂社會(huì)治安的罪犯，等等。

18.C解析：第二段。小石子是幫助消化的，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)沒(méi)有牙。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。

20.A

21.A

22.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

23.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

24.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句即可選出答案

25.CC項(xiàng)的意思是“面對(duì)困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見(jiàn)第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)是過(guò)程，而不是結(jié)果，成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程是很難確定的。A，B，D項(xiàng)都是結(jié)果，只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)程。

26.D

參見(jiàn)第三段。

27.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開(kāi)頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來(lái)看確實(shí)如此。

28.C45．答案為C

通過(guò)全文的介紹可知該文章講述了修剪樹(shù)木的注意事項(xiàng)，因此C是正確答案。

29.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

30.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說(shuō)明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

31.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國(guó)外呆了40多年。

32.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny一直玩到舞會(huì)結(jié)束。beover

結(jié)束，完結(jié)。

33.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無(wú)論在……情況下”。

34.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

35.B此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過(guò)自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

36.C解析：我說(shuō)：“我在倫敦誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)?！庇旨恿艘痪洌骸拔蚁矚g跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書(shū)?！?/p>

37.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此處應(yīng)填difficult。

38.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

39.D解析：全句意思見(jiàn)第32小題解析。A選項(xiàng)forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項(xiàng)recognized的意思是“認(rèn)出”．；C選項(xiàng)considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認(rèn)為這足值得的。而A選項(xiàng)forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

40.C

41.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

42.A30．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解。全文都在談?wù)擇{駛的問(wèn)題，因此選A，fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”。

43.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實(shí)”；notice“注意到，看見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見(jiàn)一個(gè)皮包在路旁。

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

48.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

49.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；incase意為“萬(wàn)一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

50.D

51.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐??；taste嘗。

52.B

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[n]。

54.B

55.B

56.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]。

57.B解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選B。

58.A畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju]。

59.B

60.C

61.B解析：這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。類(lèi)似的還有“itisimportant，itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

62.Dregularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：Hestudiedlittle．“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

63.C

64.havingintroduced

65.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

66.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

67.B

68.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

69.C解析：吃午飯發(fā)生在過(guò)去，吃早飯應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

70.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

71.B解析：Wouldratherdo...than寧愿……而不，hadbetterdo最好，prefertodo寧愿，wouldliketo愿意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

72.A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

73.B解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

74.B解析：enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark，此處用不定式短語(yǔ)表目的，故選B。

75.D解析：D表示“按小時(shí)支付”。

76.C兩個(gè)分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。

77.B解析：makeout“書(shū)寫(xiě)，拼湊，說(shuō)明，理解，辨認(rèn)出”；standout“站出來(lái)，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

78.carelessness

79.A

80.A

81.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，