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2023年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

2.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

3.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

4.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

5.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。

Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

6.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

7.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

8.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

9.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

10.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

11.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.

C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.

D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.

12.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

13.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

14.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

15.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

16.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

17.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______.

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

18.Thegeneralorderedhismento______.

A.lookforhisteethandbuyallofthem

B.arrestthedentistatonce

C.makealltheshopsstopsellingteeth

D.buyalltheteethinalltheshops

19.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

20.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

21.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

22.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

24.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

25.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gotothetop

B.gofastenough

C.costalotofmoney

D.bothBandC

26.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

27.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage.

B.Invisibleworld.

C.Alivetalk.

D.Computerizedexchange.

28.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

29.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

30.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

二、完型填空(20題)31.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

32.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

33.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

34.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

35.(49)

A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran

36.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

37.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

38.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

39.22.()A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

40.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

41.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

42.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

43.34.()A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

44.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

45.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

46.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

47.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for£500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】£500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

48.(45)

A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

49.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

50.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

三、語音(10題)51.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

52.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

55.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

62.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmaillookedpleased_______himself_______

havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at.forB.at,atC.with,forD.with,at

63.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

64.______hadJanereachedschoolthanthebellrang.

A.HardlyB.ScarcelyC.RarelyD.Nosooner

65.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

66.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.

A.thattheysighted

B.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysight

D.hadtheysighted

67.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

68.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

69.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

70.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

71.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

72.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

73.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI

74.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI______astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookoutD.lookup

75.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

76.Areyouconscious______anyreasonwhyheshouldnotbeenrolledinthisuniversity?A.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on

77.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.

A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

78.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

79.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

80.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機(jī)場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報上看到一則招聘廣告,正符合你的情況,于是寫信求職。廣告要點:(1)招聘對象:有計算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師;(2)條件:有兩年以上計算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗;年齡在22~30歲之間;身體健康。注意:地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.D解析:本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹:glaciers的變化及真對北美洲造成的影響。

2.D解析:由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因為她不懂英語。

3.A解析:第2段4、5行明確提到。

4.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage;collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit可知,被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue,原因是這種郵票非常稀少,總共才只有12張,故D為正確答案。

5.A

6.C解析:第二段。tomato這個詞來源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項C是正確的。

7.A解析:全文都是作者表述對乘長途車旅行中的廣告的意見和看法。

8.D

9.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。

10.A

11.B

12.A解析:由第二段可知。

13.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

14.A

15.C文章中說,中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因為自己的工作是開創(chuàng)性的,因此對其子女也就比較開放,希望他們充滿好奇。C項是正確的。

16.C解析:見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

17.D見第二段第二、三句。

18.A解析:本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句andorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth得出答案。

19.B解析:第一段第二句解釋了versatile的意思,即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching,playinggames,orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示機(jī)器等“多用途的、多功能的”,所以B最符合題意。

20.D解析:第四段中提到,壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴,以尋求解脫。

21.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句,F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項選擇。

22.C最后兩段。在美國,進(jìn)教室之前沒有必要敲門,排除選項A。進(jìn)教室前就要把書拿出來,然后坐好,排除選項B。上課前要把書和筆準(zhǔn)備好,排除選項D。課前把書拿出來等待上課。選項C正確。

23.D

24.A50.答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。選項C和D所涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中并未提到,將死去的老婦人埋掉不會導(dǎo)致三人被判刑人獄,因而B是錯誤的。而她們之所以被判刑則是因為她們犯了法,故A是正確答案。

25.A解析:本題屬邏輯推理題。由第四段第二、三句可知,“elevator(梯子)”只是“fromthegroundtothebottom”,如果要到“theheadoftheStatue(自由女神像頂)”,只能走(walkup)。

26.B

27.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二句話“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知,正確答案為C。

28.B

29.C解析:本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者根據(jù)《自然》上的一篇文章指出亞馬孫河流域的森林被毀壞程度被低估了。

30.B解析:參見最后一段。

31.Btakesth.intoaccount考慮某事。此處指把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去。選項B是正確的。

32.D

33.D解析:inthosedays為一短語,意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個時代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month,year)中,指“在過去的一個星期/月/年中”,或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

34.D分析四個選項areas,courses,races,fields的意思,fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確,意思為“領(lǐng)域”,與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

35.A解析:lookaround意為“環(huán)顧,查看”;turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時候,我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑,發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過時了的維多利亞時期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽到外面操場上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

36.D解析:another表示除了已有的,另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

37.A

38.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為:她為探險而活著。表示“為……而活著”,應(yīng)用for。

39.A

40.B解析:有很多好的娛樂性、教育性的節(jié)目。

41.C

42.C答案為C。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力,也就意味著鼓勵他們創(chuàng)新。

43.C

44.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動車輛。

45.B

46.C解析:仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

47.D

48.D解析:前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項D是正確的。

49.D解析:在肯塔基學(xué)校,主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè),參加了北方軍,死在戰(zhàn)場上,再也沒回來。trytodosth.試圖做某事但未成功;refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上。該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth.裝作做某事,不合題意。也是錯的。quittodosth.放棄正在做的某事,開始做另一件事。

50.B解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為:也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

51.D

52.C解析:該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音,選項C中o發(fā)[e]音。選項A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié),而選項c的劃線部分為弱讀音節(jié)。

53.A解析:畫線部分讀[z],其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

54.D解析:該題測試元音字母組合ie的讀音。選項A、B、C中ie發(fā)[i:]音;選項D中ie發(fā)[e]音。

55.D

56.A畫線部分讀

;其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

57.B解析:A,C,D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse],而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項。

58.A畫線部分讀[z],其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

59.D解析:該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音;選項D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

60.B

61.D

62.D

63.B

64.D解析:本題測試固定搭配。nosooner…;than…意為“一……就……”。本句大意為;珍妮剛到學(xué)校上課鈴就響了。

65.A解析:本題測試主謂一致?!癮numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為:許多輛車停在我房前。

66.A

67.B解析:本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“任命”,“申請”,“贈送”,“成功”。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。本句大意為:李梅已申請了這份工作,而且希望能得到它。

68.Athefishingboat是主語,船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā),因此為過去時、單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船,今天早晨終于起航了。

69.A解析:insist表“堅持”。

70.B解析:特指發(fā)明的是什么,用定冠詞。選項B是正確的。

71.A解析:此題考查復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的從句。句意為“老虎和熊非常危險。這就是它們?yōu)槭裁吹么诨\子里的原因”。

72.C解析:toknow與后面的toknow構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

73.B

74.B解析:makeout拼湊、理解,makeup彌補(bǔ)、虛構(gòu),lookout留神、照料,lookup仰望、查詢。父親問我去哪兒了,我編了個瞎話說去祖母家了。

75.C

76.Abeconsciousof意為“意識到”。

77.C解析:句中有than表明是比較級。排除選項A和D。副詞修飾動詞,排除選項B。選項C是正確的。

78.C

79.D解析:dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意為“傷害某人,對某人有害”。

80.B解析:對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問時,如主語是第一人稱I、we,反意疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007I

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