2023年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2023年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

2.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

3.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

4.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

5.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

6.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

8.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

9.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

10.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

11.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

12.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

13.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

14.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

16.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

17.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

18.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

20.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

21.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

22.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

23.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

24.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

25.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

26.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

27.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

28.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

29.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

30.TheEgyptiangoddessPashthada______.

A.woman'sheadandacat'sbody

B.woman'sheadandalion'sbody

C.cat'sheadandaman'sbody

D.woman'sbodyandacat'shead

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

32.【B7】

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise

33.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

34.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

35.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

36.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

37.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

38.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

39.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

40.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

41.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

42.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

44.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

45.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

46.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

47.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

48.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

49.

第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

50.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

52.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

53.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

54.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

55.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

56.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

57.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

58.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

62.Thepacketofchocolatewas______thereachofthechild.

A.withoutB.underC.withinD.behind

63.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

64.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

65.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

66.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

67.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

68.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

69.—Gladtoseeyouagain.I______youforweeks.—I______inbeijing.Ivejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee:am

B.wasn"tseeing:am

C.hadn"tsee:havebeen

D.haven"tseen:was

70.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.

A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although

71.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

72.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

73.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

74.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

75.Thegirlwas______ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.A.A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

76.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

77.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A.A.dismissalB.survivalC.arrivalD.disposal

78.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

79.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

80.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1．移動電話給我們的生活帶來的便利。

2.移動電話有時也會影響別人。

3．在某些場合請關掉你的手機。

參考答案

1.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

2.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

3.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

4.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

5.D

6.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從第五段第一句話可知，狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應該是感激他的童年經歷的。

7.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

8.B

9.C解析：作者在文章的一開始就生動地描述了這對夫婦所處的險情。選項C是正確的。

10.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

11.B

12.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

13.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認為男孩和女孩在學習理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

14.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

15.A

16.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會使人對酒精或毒品有強烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

17.A解析：參見第三段。

18.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本題應選A。

19.B

20.D

21.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個數(shù)字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

22.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

23.D

24.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

25.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

26.D

27.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

28.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子們并不想制造麻煩。“rocktheboat”是“搗亂，制造麻煩”的意思。

29.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫表現(xiàn)的都是平時常見的事物。

30.D解析：第二段，埃及女神是人身貓頭。選項D是正確的。

31.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。Another表示“另一個人”的意思。

32.B解析：tobesurprised感到吃驚。

33.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

34.C解析：inreply意為“回應”。

35.A

36.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

37.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學家等提供了整理好的化石標本。

38.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

39.A解析：前文講“inEngland”，后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”，所以此處用否定代詞nothing

40.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

41.Cgrade這里指年級。

42.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。

43.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。

44.C由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

45.A解析：高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。選項A是正確的。

46.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽到窗外的聲音。

47.D

48.A解析：fit作“適應”解時，為及物動詞，adapt需要加to表示調整，與……適應。

49.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達了對媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項lowest“最低的”；B項loudest“最高的”；D項happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達出母親對孩子的喜愛之情。故選C。

50.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

52.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。

54.B

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

56.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

57.D

58.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

59.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

61.D解析：這里需要一個表示“在什么時候”的詞。選項C和D均有此意，但during是介詞，后面不能跟句子。選項D是正確的。

62.C

63.B本題測試介詞搭配。beidenticalwith意為“與……一樣”。本句大意為：瑪莉的設計幾乎和約翰的一樣。

64.C

65.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。message意為“信息”；source意為“來源”；media意為“媒體”；data意為“數(shù)據(jù)”。本句大意為：這項研究已吸引了媒體的廣泛報道，而且已在BBC電視節(jié)目的“明天世界”里專題報道。

66.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

67.B解析：grantpermission表“給予同意”。

68.C

69.D“for+時間段”前面應用完成時，所以用haven’tseen。后面提到自己曾經在哪兒，所以用過去時was。句意為：——很高興再見到你，我已經好幾個星期沒看見你了?！胰ケ本┝耍瑒倓偦貋?。

70.B解析：本題測試as引導的讓步狀語從句，應采用倒裝。本句大意為：盡管他很忙，他仍能提前完成任務。

71.B解析：由not...but連接的并列主語，其謂語采取就近原則，即靠近謂語的主語是單數(shù)，謂語則用單數(shù)形式；靠近謂語的主語是復數(shù)，謂語則是復數(shù)形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時，含有被動意義，意為某人該受責備。選項B是正確的。

72.A解析：根據(jù)題意，應當選擇否定式。根據(jù)詞的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。應當選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網主的文字允許，你不應當復制這個網頁。

73.characterized

74.D解析：pickout“挑出”；giveup“放棄”；dealwith“處理，對付”；layoff“(暫時)解雇”。根據(jù)句意D項正確。

75.D本題為詞義辨析題。preliminarily意為“初步地”；presumably意為“可能地”；formally意為“正式地”；formerly意為“以前，從前”。本句大意為：以前這位姑娘只是一位店員，她現(xiàn)在已經是一家大型百貨商店的經理了。

76.A

77.D本題考搭配。atone'sdisposal意為“由某人支配”，故D項正確。本句大意為：一天中的其他時間由他支配，可以讀書或娛樂。

78.C解析：本句是省略句。

79.A解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導非限制性定語從句。

80.D解析：該題測試常用動詞在上下文中的用法。D選項match的意思是：“與……相匹敵”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A選項compare意思是“比較”；B選項suit“適合”、C選項defeat“打敗”均與題意不合，故不用。

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82.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontact