滬教牛津版初一下冊英語-Unit6-Electricity-單元測試卷

初中英語牛津深圳版七年級下冊Unit6Electricity單元練習(xí)一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共12小題；共12分）21. You

stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred. A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must22. You

crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered. A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't23. Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey

affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem. A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't24. Wecaneatinthecafe.Butwe

eatintheclassroom. A.can B.didn't C.can't D.aren't25.

youbringthebooktoschool? A.Are B.Is C.Can D.Please26. ---Ihearyou'vegotanewiPhone4S.

Ihavealook? ---Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should27. ---MayIsmokehere,please? ---Iamafraidyou

.Thisisanon-smokingarea. A.can B.can't C.may D.maynot28. ---Canyourideahorse,Tony? ---

. A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iam C.No,Ican D.No,hecannot29. WithEnglish,Ican

withdifferentpeople. A.communicate B.communicated C.communicates D.communicating30. Therearelotsof

thatstudentshavetofollowinschool. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules31. Ihearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltto

Taizhou

Shanghaiinthefollowingyears. A.connect;to B.connected;with C.connects;to D.connecting;with32. ---Shallwegooutforawalk? ---Sorry.Thisisnottheright

toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk. A.place B.situation C.moment D.chance三、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）ItisWednesdaytoday.Butwedon't33.

lessons.Miss.Wangtakesusto34.

thezoo.Weareveryhappy.Wegettothe35.

early.Abouttwothousand36.

cometothezoo.Firstweseean37.

.Itisverybig,butitstail(尾巴)isverysmall.Itslongnose38.

carrywoods(搬木頭).Wealsoseesome39.

.Theyplayonasmallhill.Themonkeylikesfruit.Thereisabigtiger40.

theforest.Itisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).Wecan'tgetcloseto(靠近)it.Thetiger41.

meateveryday.There42.

manyanimalsinthezoo.Iwouldliketogotothezooagain.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually43

somethings.Electricityisonethingwewastemost.Lights,TVs,44

andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotusethem.It45

lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,46

itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap(水龍頭).Iamsure47

candothiseasilyifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymother48

tocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch49

.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks50

whatwecaneat.Itisnot51

tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe52

.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.43. A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget44. A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors45. A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes46. A.though B.because C.so D.but47. A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing48. A.planned B.used C.hoped D.stopped49. A.electricity B.water C.food D.money50. A.mainly B.only C.mostly D.specially51. A.right B.fine C.bad D.necessary52. A.buy B.need C.bring D.get五、閱讀理解（共20小題；共40分）AFangfang,afifteen-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacks(快餐)verymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'sfood,KFC,andBeijingRoastDuck.Sometimessheeatstwopackagesofbiscuitsaday.Asaresult,shebecomesoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeFangfang.Theylikesnacks.Theydon'teatenoughhealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetables.It'sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithagoodbreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomanysnacksandfriedfoods.Theyaredelicious,buteatingtoomanyofthemisunhealthy.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomefat.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overweight"mean? A.聰明的 B.懶惰的 C.超重的 D.癡呆的54.Fangfangbecomesoverweightbecause

. A.sheisanAmericangirl B.shehasabalanceddiet C.shelikeseatingsnacks D.shelikesvegetablesoup55.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforyourhealth? A.Fastfood. B.Snacks. C.Friedfood. D.Fruitandvegetables.56.Ifstudentsdoastheexpertssay,theywill

. A.becomefatterandfatter B.becomemoreandmorebeautiful C.haveenoughenergytostudy D.behealthierandmoretired57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Eatingsnacksisgoodforyourhealth. B.Fangfangdoesn'tlikeBeijingRoastDuck. C.FangfangcomesfromAmerica. D.Studentsshouldn'teattoomanyfriedfoods.BCanwelivewithoutsalt(沒有鹽)?No,saltisveryimportant(重要)tous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animals(動物)needittoo.Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea(大海).Peopledig(挖)greatpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesup(曬干)thewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjarsoverfire.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Wecanalsogetsaltmines(礦).SomeyearsagopeopleinJiangxifound(發(fā)現(xiàn))abigsaltmineandsoonopenedit.Peopletherenolonger(不再)needsaltfromotherplaces(地方).Inthenorthwest(西北)ofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes(鹽湖).Someoftheselakesareverybig.Thesaltinabiglakeevencanmeettheneedsofourpeopleformanyyears.58.Wecan'tlivewithoutsalt,so

. A.weneeditinourfood B.animalsdon'tliketohavesalt C.itisnothingtoanimals D.wedryupthewaterintheriver59.Wegetmostofsaltfrom

. A.saltlakes B.saltwells C.saltmines D.seawater60.PeopleinSichuangetsaltfrom

. A.jars B.fire C.saltwells D.saltmines61.Someyearsago,peoplefoundandopenedabigsaltmine

. A.inSichuan B.inJiangxi C.inthenorthwest D.nearthesea62.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthispassagemaybe

. A.Salt B.SaltWells C.SaltMine D.SeaWaterCWhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogames,youmakeenvironmentworse!Itmayseemhardtobelieve,butwhenelectricityismade,soaregreenhousegases(溫室氣體).Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalenvironmentworse!Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalenvironmentmaybeabigproblem,butwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp!Whynottryoneofthesetopideas?▲Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyou'vestoppedusingthem.▲Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.▲Don'tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Ifrubbishisnotrecycled,itisputontheground.Thereitrots(腐爛)andmakesagreenhousesgascalledmethane(甲烷).Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.Theywillmakeyoufeelgreat!Andtheywillhelptheearth.63.Ifwe

,wemaymakeglobalenvironmentworse. A.uselesselectricity B.driveacaronsunlight C.planttrees D.throwawayrubbish64.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause

. A.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced B.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced C.Peopledrivetheircarsless D.computersuselesselectricity65.

willmakeglobalenvironmentworse. A.Newspaper B.Cans C.Methane D.Bottle66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus

? A.what'rethegreenhousegases B.thewaystoprotectglobalenvironment C.tostopusingelectricity D.thereasonsofglobalwarming67.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“recycle”? A.燃燒 B.收集 C.恢復(fù) D.循環(huán)使用DThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity(電)torunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(渦輪機(jī))andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?68.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages? A.Whentheyarepoor B.Whentheyrunoutofoil C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld69.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar? A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides70.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage? A.2 B.5 C.4 D.371.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue? A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar72.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsout C.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity六、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)（共5小題；共10分）Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Thebasicequipments(設(shè)備)youneedforhikingaresimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don'thikealone.Bringwater,agoodmapandamobilephone.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.73.Ishikingagoodwaytogetclosetonature?

74.Whatbasicequipmentsdoyouneedifyougohiking?

75.Wherecanyouhikeaccordingtothepassage?

76.Howmanytipsonhikingarethereinthepassage?

77.Whatshouldn'tyouforgetduringahiking?

七、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5分）78.AlthoughIhavelistenedtothec

threetimes,Istilldon'tknowwhoaretalking.79.---Canyouseea

intheclassroom?---No,Ican't.Ithinkthey'rehavingameetingontheplayground.80.I'mverybusyatthem

.Canwegotherethisafternoon?81.Haveyougotaf

inyourhome?Itcankeepfoodfresh(新鮮).82.Don'tforgettol

thedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave.八、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5分）83.Wouldyouplease

(答復(fù))tomye-mailassoonasyoureceiveit?84.MissGreenwill

(測驗(yàn))ourspokenEnglishtomorrow.85.Wealwayskeepourclassroomclean