2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

32.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。

33.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

34.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

35.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

36.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

37.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

38.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

39.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。

40.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

42.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

43.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

50.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

52.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

55.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

56.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

57.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

58.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

59.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

60.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

62.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

63.

Theauthorwouldagreethat______.

A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease

B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions

C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore

D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whyismagnesiumimportanttoindustry?

A.Itisstrong.

B.Itconductsheatwell.

C.Itweighslittle.

D.Itisinexpensivetoproduce.

65.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

66.

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___

A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough

B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings

D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife

67.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywant'tomoveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.

Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.

"ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,"saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.

"ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents."Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.

Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutions(解答)toproblems.

Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeingseriousproblems.

Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.

Ifthereisconflict(沖突)athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.

JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(準(zhǔn)則)onlyinrecenttimes.

"Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople'shomeswhentheywereabout10or11,"hesaid.

PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.

Often,parentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattime.Inothercases,theycanmeetthechild'sneedsathome.

Accordingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit______fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.

A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable

68.

Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle

69.

Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.

A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's

B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing's

C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's

D.bothAandB

70.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

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FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

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ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

3.D

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.A

6.B

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.C

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D

12.D

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.D

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

25.B

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.C

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

32.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

33.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

34.ontheothersideoftheriver

35.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

37.Undernocircumstances

38.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

39.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

40.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

41.refusal

42.looking

43.astonishment

44.widening

45.lose

46.application

47.consideration

48.deadly

49.preference

50.misleading

51.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

52.B

53.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

54.B12．答案為B?！澳阏J(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會(huì)?！北容^四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>

55.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

56.A此題考查的是過去分詞充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

57.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡(jiǎn)單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語氣。

58.A

59.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)??；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開，避開”。

60.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

61.D

62.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。

63.A

64.C

65.A從本文第一段不難看出，A為正確答案。

66.C

67.C解析：此題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)。其中關(guān)鍵詞是manyparentsthink．．．childrenliveaway。第2段第1句Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand．清楚地表明了父母對(duì)這一要求持反對(duì)態(tài)度，由此可以排除A、B、D這三項(xiàng)表示肯定贊同的詞語。C項(xiàng)unsafe一詞是由un和safe兩部分組成。其中un=not與原文的not意思一致，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。

68.D解析：本題為主旨題。在文章中沒有提到關(guān)于廣告的任何詞語，因此排除A；在文章根本就沒有實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告應(yīng)該具有的特殊格式和專業(yè)性用語，因此B也被排除：文章與