




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2018高考英語七選五解題技巧和方法第一頁,共50頁。
七選五
任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gap-filling
Gap-filling
Gap-filling
七選五
任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gap-filling
第二頁,共50頁。fillintheblank第三頁,共50頁。七選五高考題型第四頁,共50頁。
給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章,對應(yīng)有7個選項,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考試題型第五頁,共50頁。
考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)第六頁,共50頁。七選五解題技巧第七頁,共50頁。方法
看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系排除法第八頁,共50頁。Step1
Structure
文章結(jié)構(gòu)第九頁,共50頁。Beaninventor
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Whattoexpectathighschool
Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題——短小精悍,大寫第十頁,共50頁。
_____1_______Tellingsomeonethatyoucan'trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.Admityoudon'tknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.B小標(biāo)題,簡明第十一頁,共50頁。小標(biāo)題——短小精悍,結(jié)構(gòu)一致
BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….
IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!
Befun!…
Listen!…小標(biāo)題第十二頁,共50頁。Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!
Befun!…
Listen!…
_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B第十三頁,共50頁。Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.
Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段,與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。第十四頁,共50頁。
Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.A段中——承上啟下第十五頁,共50頁。Theyworkalotmore.
Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾——總結(jié),承上啟下第十六頁,共50頁。小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)
大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾15432第十七頁,共50頁。
Step2
Keywords
關(guān)鍵詞
第十八頁,共50頁。Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復(fù)第十九頁,共50頁。
…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.
72
Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesses
werenotknowninancient
times.F.
Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".
sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第二十頁,共50頁。AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)第二十一頁,共50頁。Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)
Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)
Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.
4
“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.
CE同疇詞同構(gòu)詞第二十二頁,共50頁。Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.
可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友(同范疇)F第二十三頁,共50頁。同構(gòu)詞fall–fell(不同時態(tài))
beauty–beautifulact–action(不同詞性)
mate–roommate
police–policeman(相同詞根)第二十四頁,共50頁。同疇詞(疇:范疇)jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如:fruit:apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具):bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體第二十五頁,共50頁。Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B第二十六頁,共50頁。
Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A反義詞第二十七頁,共50頁。Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第二十八頁,共50頁。Don'tfearpeople
________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)C第二十九頁,共50頁。小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)(相同句型結(jié)構(gòu),相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu))同疇詞近義詞反義詞……
第三十頁,共50頁。7
Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…
B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA第三十一頁,共50頁。
.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._____E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.
GE第三十二頁,共50頁。代詞提示英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞或整個句子;they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞;one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子;this:單數(shù)名詞或句子;these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第三十三頁,共50頁。Step3
Logicalrelationship
邏輯關(guān)系第三十四頁,共50頁。___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折第三十五頁,共50頁。Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8_______A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系第三十六頁,共50頁。____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果第三十七頁,共50頁。Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___9_______A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.B
因果關(guān)系第三十八頁,共50頁。_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋第三十九頁,共50頁。Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列(順序)第四十頁,共50頁。B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C第四十一頁,共50頁。小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship
邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列(順序)……第四十二頁,共50頁。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列:
also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果:
for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…第四十三頁,共50頁。轉(zhuǎn)折:
however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解釋:
infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….第四十四頁,共50頁。遞進(jìn):
further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…概括歸納關(guān)系:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。第四十五頁,共50頁。Step4
排除法
Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…
Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…
__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…Checkoutwhatishot.Staywithinyourbudget.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?排除法與其他方法相結(jié)合第四十六頁,共50頁。Let’sreview回顧Methods方法Steps步驟第四十七頁,共50頁。Let’stry!第四十八頁,共50頁。TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule(14年全國Ⅱ卷)
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwan
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 中國家用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)發(fā)展監(jiān)測及投資戰(zhàn)略研究報告
- 2025年智能電網(wǎng)成套設(shè)備項目綜合評估報告
- 中國無線路由器行業(yè)市場前景預(yù)測及投資價值評估分析報告
- 四川垃圾箱項目投資分析報告參考范文
- 聚氨酯粘合劑項目投資價值分析報告
- 中國梯支行業(yè)市場發(fā)展前景及發(fā)展趨勢與投資戰(zhàn)略研究報告(2024-2030)
- 中國氣象服務(wù)市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及投資趨勢前景分報告
- 專利實施許可合同
- 管道疏通服務(wù)合同
- 2025年中國面粉包裝袋行業(yè)市場發(fā)展前景及發(fā)展趨勢與投資戰(zhàn)略研究報告
- 2025年鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略相關(guān)知識考試題及答案
- 2024-2025年第二學(xué)期散學(xué)典禮活動方案-書香盈夏韻成長向新程
- 哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中地理試卷
- CJ/T 315-2009城市市政綜合監(jiān)管信息系統(tǒng)監(jiān)管案件立案、處置與結(jié)案
- 語言政策與語言多樣性保護(hù)-洞察闡釋
- 遼寧郵政招聘筆試題庫2025
- 中國多式聯(lián)運(yùn)發(fā)展報告2024-交通運(yùn)輸部規(guī)劃研究院
- 二手房砸墻合同協(xié)議書
- 《電力設(shè)施保護(hù)》課件
- 服裝工藝綜合試題及答案
- 瓦斯防治考試題及答案
評論
0/150
提交評論