安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣民族中學(xué)2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年九年級(jí)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力I短對(duì)話理解（本大題共5小題，共5分）1.WhatshouldNOTthegirlweartoschool?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesTomhavetodotoday?A. B. C.3.WhatkindofmoviedidRosewatchyesterdayevening?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Acartoon.4.Howmanycupsofyogurtdoesthewomanneed?A.5. B.7. C.2.5.WhatwillKatetaketohergrandpa?A.Somefruit. B.Someflowers. C.Abirthdaycake.II對(duì)話理解（本大題共5小題，共5分）6.WhatistheLions?A.Adog. B.Asoccerteam. C.Apet.7.Howwilltheygotoschool?A.Takethebus. B.Ridebikes. C.Takethetaxi.8.WhatisJackdoingnow?A.Heiswritinganarticle.

B.Heisreadingabookaboutlifeinthefuture.

C.Heiswritingane-mail.9.HowolddoesJackthinkpeoplewilllivetobeinthefuture?A.About100yearsold.B.About150yearsold.C.About200yearsold. 10.Whothinkseverythingwillbefreein100years?A.Jack. B.Mary.C.Bothofthem.III對(duì)話理解（本大題共5小題，共5分）11.WhichcitywasDiana'shighschoolin?A.London. B.NewYork. C.Sydney.12.WhenwillDianagotocollege?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.13.WhatdoesDianathinkshewillbe?A.Areporter. B.Ahost. C.Awriter.14.WhatwillDianado?A.Shewilltravelaroundandmakefriendswithothers.

B.Shewilltravelaroundandwritesomearticlesabouttraveling.

C.Shewilltravelaroundandwritesomearticlesaboutfunnythings.15.WhatdidDianaworkforwhenshewasatherhighschool?A.HerschoolTVstation.B.Herschool'stravelingclub.C.Herschoolnewspaper.IV信息轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共5小題，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞，短文讀兩遍。Areportofstudents'vacationTomHewenttoHainan

16

andvisitedthebeaches.SallyShewenttoTokyo.Shevisited

17

Fujiandalsowent

18

there.BradHestayedat

19

andstudiedforthenewlessons.BenHewenttoShanghai

20

withhisparents.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）21.—Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.

—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.A.environment B.activity C.expression D.development22.EarthHourcould________peopletoprotecttheenvironmentanddealwithclimate（氣候）change.A.trust B.spread C.question D.lead23.—AllofWuJing'smoviesarewonderful.

—________.EspeciallyTheBattleatLakeChangjin《長(zhǎng)津湖》.A.I

can't

agree

more B.Don't

mention

it

C.That's

not

the

point D.I'm

afraid

not24.—Boysandgirls,doyouremember________youcameherethreeyearsago？

—Torealizeourdreams!A.when B.how C.what D.why25.ADisneylandPark(迪斯尼樂(lè)園)________inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.builds B.hasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt26.—Betty

didn't

come

to

school

yesterday，did

she？

—______．Though

she

was

not

feeling

very

well．A.Yes，she

didn't B.Yes，she

did

C.No，she

did D.No，she

didn't27.Have

you

_______your

new

classmates

yet？A.had

friends

with B.made

friend

with

C.got

friend

to D.made

friends

with28.—I

don't

like

playing

computer

games．

—_________．It

wastes

too

much

time．A.Me，too B.Me

neither C.So

do

I D.So

I

do29.—How

long

have

you

_________

Jinan？—For

about

twelve

years．（）A.been

in B.gone

to C.been

to D.come

to30.-WhenIgotoffthebus,Ifoundmyphonehadbeenstolen.

-________.A.Pardon

meB.What

bad

luckC.Guess

whatD.Have

a

good

timeVI.完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）AWhenIwokeup,rainwasloudlyhittingmywindow.Weekendsaremyonly31tosleepin,butIcouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas32andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglishhomework.

Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson33washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot（停車場(chǎng)），aneldercoupleinacar34myattention.Afterparking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpher35outofthecar.Theyenteredtheshoptogether.

Assoonastheycameinside,anothercar36intheparkinglot,withallfourwindowsrolleddown（搖下來(lái)）andagroupofpeopleinside.TheteenagerwhowasdrivingithadturnedthespeakersupsohighthatIcouldheartheir37insidethecoffeeshop.

However,theywerenotbadkids.Theywerejust38themusic.

Manymemoriesjumpedintomy39.IcouldnotstopthinkingaboutthepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.

Similartolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhether40orenemies,weareallstillpartofthesamegroup.Whenwedisagreewithothers,weshouldtakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudging（判斷）them.31.

A.accident B.chance C.treasure D.suggestion32.

A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried33.

A.what B.where C.when D.how34.

A.brought B.paid C.watched D.caught35.

A.sister B.husband C.daughter D.uncle36.

A.broke B.blew C.appeared D.cancelled37.

A.music B.voice C.shouting D.sound38.

A.making B.singing C.writing D.enjoying39.

A.face B.dream C.life D.mind40.

A.parents B.doctors C.friends D.relativesBPhilipworkedinalargecompany．Hewantedtomakeagoodimpressiononhisleader，41heworkedverycarefully．Whatwasmore，Philipalwaysstayeduplateattheofficeto42howhard-workinghewas．Oneevening，whileworking，Philipsawhisleader43ashredder（碎紙機(jī)）withabaginhishand．Therewasapieceofpaperinthebag．

Philipgreetedhisleaderandtheleadersaid，"Ah，Philip!I'msogladyou're44hereatthistimeasusual．Now，Iwonderifyoucould45me．"

"Ofcourse，"repliedPhilip．

"Goodman!I'mreadingthewordsonthismachine．Idon'tknowhowtouseitatall．Forme，thereisn'tmuch46，becauseIhavetodealwiththethingswrittenonthispieceofpaperatonce．Ifyoucanteachmetousethemachine，I'dreallyappreciateitandfeel47．"

"Noproblem，"saidPhilip，""Ihaveuseditmanytimes．So，forme，it'snot48．Letmeuseitbymyself．"

Hetookoutthatpieceofpaperfromtheleader's49andputitintothemachine．Philipturnedonthemachine，andit50working．

"That'sexcellent，"saidtheleader，"Ijustneedtwocopies（復(fù)印件）．"41

A.so B.if C.though D.but42.A．imagine

B．see

C．show

D．believe43.

A.watching B.repairing C.making D.using44.

A.already B.still C.never D.nearly45.

A.choose B.like C.describe D.help46.

A.money B.trouble C.time D.food47.

A.scaredB.happy

C．funny

D．nervous48

A.regular B.strange C.usual D.expensive49.

A.purse B.drawer C.clothes D.bag50.

A.stopped B.finished C.started D.continuedVII補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）Jack：Hello，Robert，AreyoufreeonSaturdaymorning？

Robetrt：Yes，51___

Jack：ThereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter．Doyouwanttowatchit？

Robert：Sure．52_____

Jack：OurschoolandNo.1MiddleSchool．

Rorbert53_____Let'sgotocheerforourteam．

Jack：Yeah．No.1MiddleSchoolTeamisnoteasytobeat．

Robert：Sothematchwillbeexciting．54____

Jack：At8：30．Doyouthinkyoucangetupontime？

Robert：Ofcourse．55______

Jack：OK．Therewillbethreeschoolbuseswaitingforusinfrontofthelibrary．Let'smeetthereat8：30．

Robert：Allright．Seeyouthen．A．What'sup？

B．I'dliketowatchthegameverymuch．

C．I'mafraidnot．

D．Great!E．That'sverykindofyou．

F．Whattimedoesitstart？

G．Betweenwhichteams？VIII、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40分）A

WangRuoyu,13，Hangzhou,figureskating（花樣滑冰）

Therearemanyartificialicerinks（人工雪場(chǎng)）here.RussianfigureskaterAlexandraTrusova（特魯索娃）ismyfavoriteplayer.Sheencouragedmetolearnfigureskating.Sheisknownforchallengingtricksthatpeoplethinkonlyboyscando.

In2021，myteamtookpartinanAsianfigureskatingtourcompetitioninHangzhou.Wewonthegoldmedalintheteamevent.ZhenXi,16，Beijing

Snowboarding

Snowboardingisoneofmyfavoritesports.In2014，Istartedtolearnitfrommyfather,asuperfanofthesport.Hehasaleft-foot-forward-stance（左腳在前的站立姿勢(shì)），whichiscommon.

In2019，myfamilytraveledtoAustria.Igotaprofessionalcoach,anicelady,shetaughtmetostandonthesnowboardwithmyrightfootinfront.LiZimeng,13，Sanya

icehockey（曲棍球）

IcanplayicehockeyinSanya,thoughalongtimeagoIneverthoughtIcould.In2020，myschoolopenedaclassinicehockeyandinvitedthreeplayersfromUKtoteachthem.Weusuallytrainontheplaygroundatschool.ThereisoneicerinkinSanya.Igotheretotraintwiceamonth.

Infact,IwasborninNortheastChina.Ilearnedtoskiandskatethere.ButwhenIwas4yearsold,myfamilymovedhere.Now,Icanfeelawinterlikemyfriendsupnorth.56.WhoencouragedWanRuoyutolearnskating？A.Herfather. B.Hercoach.

C.ARussianplayer. D.ThreeplayersfromUK.57.WheredidZhenXilearntostandonthesnowboardwithhisrightfootinfront？A.InAustria. B.InChina. C.InUK. D.InRussia.58.WhatdoesLiZimenggototheicerinkfor？A.Tomeetherfriends. B.Topracticeicehockey.

C.Totrainhowtoskate. D.Toexperiencethewinter.BDoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina'sTiangongspacestationlastyear？OnMarch23，astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfeigaveanotherone!Whatfunthingsdidtheydothistime？

Abridgeofwater

Howdoyoubuilda"bridge"withwater？It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力），it'squiteeasy!

Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.Itbecamea"bridge"!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwaterisnotdisturbed（干擾）bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn'tbreak.

Separatewaterandoil

IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandthewaterwillstaytogether.

Howcanweseparatethem,then？Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（離心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.59.HowmanystepsdidWangdotomakeabridgeofwater？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.60.WhywilloilandwaterquicklyseparateonEarth？A.BecauseofthinaironEarth.

B.BecauseofnogravityonEarth.

C.BecauseofstrongpeopleonEarth.

D.Becauseofdifferentdensitiesandgravity.61.WhatdidYedotoseparateoilandwater？A.Herotatedthebottle.

B.Hepushedoiltothecenter.

C.Hecreateddifferentdensities.

D.Hethrewwatertothefurthestpoint.CJuly5.TodayIheardthattheyaregoingtopulldown（拆毀）theoldstonehouseacrossthestreet.Iwanttodosomethingtosaveit.

July6.Ifoundonlinethatthehousewaspartofamansion（宅第）manyyearsago.AfamilycalledtheMartinslivedthereuntilonenight,aterriblefireburnedthemansiondown.Theyoungdaughterofamaid（女仆）smelledthesmokeandwokeupeverypersoninthemansion.

July8.I'mback！Ivisitedthehouse！Anoldwomanlivesthere.HernameisMissLu.Readers,MissLuwasthelittlegirlwhosavedthefamilythatnight！Iamwritingalettertothemayor（市長(zhǎng)）.MissLuisahero,anditisn'tfairtotakeawayherhome!

July15.Themayorrepliedtomeyesterday！Hesaidtherewillbeaspecialmeetingtodiscussthehouse！August1.Greatnews！Thegovernmenthasdecidednottopulldowntheoldhouse！IlovebeingareporterandthisisthefirstnewsstoryIhaveeverreported.Ican‘twaittofindmorestories.62.Whathappenedtothemansionyearsago？A.Itwaspulleddown. B.Itwasburneddown.

C.ItwassoldbytheMartins. D.Itwasbrokenintobystrangers.63.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLu？A.Sheusedtobeamaid.

B.ShesavedtheMartins.

C.Shewrotealettertothemayor.

D.Shemovedintothestonehousenotlongago.64.Whendidthewritergetareplyfromthemayor？A.OnJuly7. B.OnJuly8.

C.OnJuly14. D.Severalhundredyears.DFortune（幸運(yùn)）ordisaster,wewillneverknowwhichwillhappentomorrow.Whatwecandoistoliveeverydaylikeit'syourlast.Enjoyitandmakeitmeaningful.

Makeityourdailyhabittoshowthanks.Showthanksforanotherdaytobreathe,todreamandtoachievethegoalsforyourlife.Hugandkissyourfamilyandyourfriends.Writecards.Sendpositivee-mailcommunications.

Learntolaugh.E.E.Cummingsoncesaid,"Themostwastedofalldaysisonewithoutlaughter.Laughingandsmilingarethebestmedicineofallillnesses.Theykeeplifeofajoy.Neverbetoobusytolaugh,ortooserioustosmile.Learntolaugh.Laughwhenyousucceed,faceproblemsandfail.Butdon'tlaughatothers.Staywithfunpeopleanddon'tgetcaughtupinyourownsenseofimportance.

Trytoimprove1%eachday.Bigthingscanresultfromtakingsmallsteps.AsLaoTzuoncesaid,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."Itmeanstryingtogetalittleclosertofulfillingyourdreamsandgoals.Aslongasyouaremakingprogress,youwillfeelhappyandthelifemeaningful.Sotrybeing1%happierandhealthierthanyesterday.65.Thearticlemainlytellsus______.A.howtoenjoyyourlife

B.howtogetabetterfuture

C.whytoliveameaningfullife

D.themostimportantthingsinyourlife66.Thegoodwaystoshowthanksinclude______.

①achievingyourgoals②kissingyourfriends③writingpositivee-mails④stayingwithfunpeopleA.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.②③67.TheauthormentionsLaoTzuto______.A.encouragepeopletoshowthanks

B.tellpeoplelaughingisimportant

C.advisepeopletotakesmallsteps

D.remindpeopleofahappylife68.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"fulfilling"？A.Achieving B.Losing C.Forgetting. D.ChangingENooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtokilltheking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隧道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecoulddetermine（測(cè)定）howlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.69.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel？______A.Topulldownthepalace.

B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.

D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.70.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis______.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer

B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughter

C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry71.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites？A.In1752. B.In1898. C.In1903. D.In1933.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheHistoryofKites B.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKite D.TheFirstRecordofaKiteFLongagointheforest,therewasalion.Thelionknewhewasthestrongestandusedhisgreatpowertoeattheotheranimals.Thenoneday,thelionmadeadealwiththem."Eachday,oneofyouwillcomewillingly（心甘情愿）tobeeatenbyme,andIpromisenottoeattheothers,"saidthelion.Theothersintheforesthadnochoicebuttoacceptthisdeal.Onthefirstevening,acleverrabbitwasthefirsttogototheliontobeeatensothattheotherscouldlivewithoutfear.Hewaslateandthelionwasangry.Iamsosorry,"explainedtherabbit."ButwhenIwascoming,anotherlionwascatchingme.""Anotherlion？"askedthelionangrily."Thisismyforest.Showmewherethislionlives.Therabbittooktheliontoalargedeepwell.Hesawhisownreflection（倒影）inthewater.Hethoughtitwastheotherlion.Immediately,hejumpedintothewelltofightagainsthisenemy.Thelionfellintothedeepwateranddied.Youfindbullies（恃強(qiáng)凌弱者）intheworld,butifyouuseyourclevermind,itisoftenquiteeasytobeatabully.73.Whatdoyouthinkoftherabbit？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

______73.Whatdidthelionseeinthewell？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

______75.Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞

______IX、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本大題共5小題，共5分）76.Ourteachersalwaysw______（警醒）usnottoswim