牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊六·高二上學(xué)期Unit 3 Understanding each other

Unit3Understandingeachother知識(shí)清單1.__________

v.&n.擁抱2.__________vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保3.__________

prep.&adv. 自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，遍及4.__________n.冒犯；侮辱5.__________

adv.&adj.相像，相似；同樣6.__________adj.通曉；熟悉7.__________n.期望，盼望8.__________vt.復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述ensurethroughoutfamiliarexpectationretelloffencehugalike單詞(一)基本單詞9._____________n.學(xué)期末10.__________n.婚禮11.__________n.招待會(huì)；接待；接受12.____________n.新郎13._______n.新娘14._________n.

焰火，煙花15._________n.芥末；芥末醬16._______vt.雕刻17.______________n.

名片end-of-termweddingreceptionbridegroombridefireworkmustardcarvebusinesscard18.________vt.&vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)

n.蒸汽19.________n.爐子，火爐20._______n.箭；箭頭標(biāo)記21.______vt.烤，烘焙

adj.烤的，焙的22._______n.面具

vt.

偽裝，掩飾23.______n.盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日24.______adj.

北極的，北極區(qū)的

n.

北極25.________n.

手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作steamstovearrowroastmaskfeastarcticgesture26.____________

n.問(wèn)候；問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

→___________vt.和某人打招呼(或問(wèn)好)27.____________

vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→______________n.祝賀，賀詞28.__________vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證→____________

n.許可，準(zhǔn)許29.___________

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→_____________

n.禁止，禁令greetinggreetcongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionprohibitprohibition(二)派生單詞30._________

vi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→______________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)31._____________

adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的→_____________vt.使習(xí)慣于32.____________n.慶典；慶?；顒?dòng)→____________

vt.慶祝(節(jié)日等)33._____________n.宗教→___________

adj.信奉宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的，宗教上的34.__________adj.輕微的→___________

adv.輕微地，稍微adjustadjustmentaccustomedaccustomcelebrationcelebratereligionreligiousslightslightly35.______________n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→______________adj.較少的，較小的，次要的→_____________adj.較多的，主要的36.___________n.描述，敘述；賬(戶(hù))→____________n.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師37.____________n.勇敢→____________

adj.勇敢的，英勇的→____________

adv.勇敢地38.___________vt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→____________n.政府minorityminormajoraccountaccountantbraverybravebravelygoverngovernment39.__________adj.音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)劇→___________

n.音樂(lè)，樂(lè)曲→___________

n.音樂(lè)家40.___________adj.神秘的；奇怪的→____________

n.神秘41.___________n.平原

adj.清楚的，明顯的；坦誠(chéng)的；樸素的→____________

adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地musicalmusicmusicianmysteriousmysteryplainplainly1.___________________慶祝2._________________________習(xí)慣做某事3._______________

通曉，熟悉4._______________

畢竟，終究5._______________

出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起6._______________

與……有關(guān)系7._______________

更不用說(shuō)incelebrationofbeaccustomedtodoingsth.

befamiliarwithafterallsetoffbeconnectedwithletalone短語(yǔ)8._____________________

帶某人參觀(guān)、游覽9.________________

占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)10._______________是……的家園，是……的所在地11._______________屬于12._______________

控制，支配showsomebodyaroundtakeupbehometobelongtohavepoweroverManyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.get/become/beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句式核心要點(diǎn)1.ensurev.保證，擔(dān)保，確保【歸納】

ensure(doing)sth.

保證(做)某事

ensuresb.sth.

保證/確保某人(得到)某物

ensuresb.from/againststh.

保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害

ensurethat...=

makesurethat...確保/保證……單詞①Registration_______________ofmail.掛號(hào)寄郵件保證會(huì)收到。②Noonecan________________________.沒(méi)有人能保證你不會(huì)失敗。③Aletterofintroductionwill___________.憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。④We___________theworkshallbedoneintherightway.我們保證把這項(xiàng)工作做好。ensuresdeliveryensureyouagainst/fromfailureensureyouaninterviewensurethat2.congratulatev.祝賀，慶賀【歸納】

congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事

congratulateoneself(onsth.)

(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪【拓展】

congratulationn. 祝賀，賀詞

congratulationstosb.onsth.

為某事祝賀某人①We_______________________________beforehand.我們預(yù)祝你事業(yè)成功。②—IwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！猒_______________!祝賀你！③Peoplefromallovertheworldofferedtheir_____________toChina___itssuccessoftheShanghaiExpo.世界各地的人們祝賀中國(guó)成功舉辦了上海世博會(huì)。Congratulationscongratulationsoncongratulateyouonyoursuccess辨析：congratulate,celebratecongratulate“慶賀，慶祝”，常用于

congratulatesb.onsth.，意為“祝賀某人某事”；賓語(yǔ)不是祝賀的事，而是所祝賀的人celebrate“慶?！保Ｖ概e行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻，后直接加事物作賓語(yǔ)①Theywill_________yourbirthdaynextweek.②Weare______________ourselvesonournarrowescape.celebratecongratulatingIsentmymotheracardto________heronherbirthday.celebrate B.rewardC.express D.congratulateD3.

permit

v.允許，許可；容許

n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證【歸納】

permitsb.sth.允許某人某事

permitsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

weather/timepermitting(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))天氣/時(shí)間允許的話(huà)【拓展】

permissionn．[U]允許，許可

with/withoutone’spermission

獲取某人同意/沒(méi)有獲得某人許可

askforpermission

請(qǐng)求允許①You__________________________freedom.

你對(duì)孩子們太放縱了。②Wedonot_______________intheroom.

我們不允許在屋里吸煙。③Circumstancesdonot________________.

情況不允許我離開(kāi)。permityourchildrentoomuchpermitsmokingpermitmetoleave④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,___________________________________.如果天氣好，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。⑤Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehall______________________.沒(méi)有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。⑥Nopersonshallentertheareawithout_________________.沒(méi)有官方的許可任何人不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū)。weatherpermitting/ifweatherpermitswithoutapermitofficialpermissionStayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.Doesn’tpermit B.isnotpermittedC.willnotbepermitted D.wasnotpermittedB4.prohibitv.

(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，使不可能

【歸納】

prohibit(one’s)doingsth.

禁止(某人)做某事

prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止或禁止某人做某事①Thesaleofthismedicine____________.這種藥品禁止販賣(mài)。②Hissmallsize_____________________apoliceman.他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。③

Minorsare________________________.未成年者禁止喝酒。isprohibitedprohibitshisbecomingprohibitedfromdrinking表示“禁止或阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)法:①禁止某人做某事：_______________________________②阻止某人做某事：

________________________________________________ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.5.adjust

v.調(diào)整；使適合【歸納】

adjustto(doing)sth.

適應(yīng)(做)某事，習(xí)慣(做)某事

adjust...to...

將……調(diào)整到……；使……適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己適應(yīng)(做)某事【拓展】adjustmentn.

調(diào)整，適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment

做出調(diào)整①M(fèi)yeyeshaven’t__________thedarkyet.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。②Thesedesksandseatscan_____________theheightofanychild.這些桌椅可以隨兒童的身高而調(diào)整。③Shesoon________________thenewwayoflife.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式。④Shefoundithard__________________.她發(fā)現(xiàn)作出調(diào)整很難。adjustedtobeadjustedtoadjustedherselftotomakeanadjustment6.accustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣于【歸納】

get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣做某事【拓展】accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于

accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事①I(mǎi)_________________________insidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.

我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。②Hequickly_____________________thisnewwayoflife.

他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的生活方式。③Ittookawhileforhereyes________________________thedark.

她的眼睛過(guò)了一會(huì)兒才適應(yīng)了黑暗。④Hereyesquickly___________________

thedark.

她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。getaccustomedtoworkingaccustomedhimselftotoaccustomthemselvestobecame/gotaccustomedto7.accountv.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

n.描述，敘述；說(shuō)明；理由；

計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道【歸納】

giveanaccountof

給予描述；進(jìn)行說(shuō)明

oaccount/takeaccountofsth. 認(rèn)真考慮某事

onaccountof

由于，因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount

決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

accountfor(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)； 解釋/說(shuō)明……的原因①I(mǎi)_______________________________.

我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)。②Herheadache______________herbadhumor.

頭疼是她情緒不佳的原因。③NorthSeaoil____________ahighpartofourexportearnings.

北海石油占我國(guó)出口收入的很大一部

分。accounthimlucky/aluckypersonaccountedforaccountsfor④He_______________________hisplan.他針對(duì)他的計(jì)劃給我做了完整的解釋。⑤_______________________tellhimaboutit.你決不可以告訴他這件事。③Tomakeaplan,onehasto_________________________________.要做一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，需要考慮許多因素。gavemeafullaccountoftakeaccountofmanyfactors/takemanyfactorsintoaccountOnnoaccountmustyou—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.answerfor B.applyforC.accountfor D.callforC8.familiaradj.通曉的，

熟悉的；

常見(jiàn)的；親近的【歸納】

(sb./sth.)befamiliartosb.

為……所熟悉(sb.)befamiliarwith(sth.)

精通……，通曉……①I(mǎi)_______________________Europeanhistory.

我對(duì)歐洲歷史不太熟悉。

②Hisnameseems_____________me.

他的名字我好像熟悉。③ThenameofMoYan______________

mostChinese.That’stosay,mostChinesepeople________________thenameofMoYan.

莫言的名字為大多數(shù)中國(guó)人所熟悉。也就

是說(shuō)，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人知道莫言這個(gè)名字。amnotveryfamiliarwithfamiliartoisfamiliartoarefamiliarwith1.letalone更不用說(shuō)；更談不上；

不打擾，不驚動(dòng)【拓展】

letout

發(fā)出，

放出；泄露；放大(衣服)

letgo(of)

放開(kāi)，松手；解雇；開(kāi)除(……)

letdown

使失望

let...in

讓……進(jìn)來(lái)短語(yǔ)①Wecan’taffordabicycle,_________acar.

我們連自行車(chē)也買(mǎi)不起，更不用說(shuō)汽車(chē)了。②Thewoundedman_________acryofpain.

傷員發(fā)出一陣痛苦的叫喊聲。③Maryaccidentally_______thathermotherhadtelephoned.

瑪麗無(wú)意中說(shuō)出她的母親來(lái)過(guò)電話(huà)。④Thelowgradehegotmadehim________.

這次成績(jī)不好，他有點(diǎn)氣餒。⑤He________theballanditfellinthewater.

他的手一松，手里的球就掉到水里了。letaloneletoutletoutletdownletgoof2.takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；開(kāi)始從事；

跟隨；拿起；繼續(xù)【拓展】

takeaway

減去，取走

takeback

取回，歸還

takedown

取下，寫(xiě)下，記下，把某物拆卸

takein

吸收，欺騙

takeinterestin…

對(duì)……感興趣

takepridein

引以為豪John________actingwhilehewasatcollege.約翰在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候開(kāi)始演戲。Thejob________mostofworkdays.這工作占據(jù)了周日的大部分時(shí)間。Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet,simple-mindedteenagersareeasily______.takenupB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenontookuptookup3.incelebrationof慶祝

holdacelebrationfor

為……舉行慶祝會(huì)

celebratesth.

慶祝某事【拓展】“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：

inhonourof

為了紀(jì)念，以……名義

inpraiseof

贊美

inneedof

需要inplaceof

代替

inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

incaseof

以防，萬(wàn)一

infavourof

支持Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents’silverwedding.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcomeWeheldaparty_________________________theNationalDay.我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。tocelebrate/incelebrationofManyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.get/become/beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【拓展】“get+過(guò)去分詞”

使……處于某種狀態(tài)或情況或表示被動(dòng)意義。get同過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：getdressed

穿上

getmarried

結(jié)婚句式getburnt

燒傷，曬黑了getpaid

得以付錢(qián)

getstarted

開(kāi)始“get+形容詞”表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或情況getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fit,etc.變得身體好/煩惱/饑餓/不安/健康等I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母

或漢語(yǔ)提示，

寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Thegovernmentofthiscityhaspassedalawthatp_______tobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines,whichhasreceivedpublicsupport.2.Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwintera____.prohibitsalike鞏固練習(xí)3.I’mcallingtoinformMr.Wangthatthere’sas_______changeoftheplan—we’vedecidedtomeetat7:20,notat7:00.4.Afterregainingconsciousnessinthehospital,Mrs.Smithwasabletogivepoliceadetaileda_______oftheaccident.5.InBritaintheQueenrules,butelectedrepresentativesofthepeopleg_____thecountry.slightaccountgovern6.Ournewresearchstrategye_______thatwegetthebestpossibleresults.7.—Ifyoudothatagainyouwillbeseverelypunished.DoImakemyself_________(清楚的)?—Igetit,Mrs.Liu.8.Cindyhasbeenappointedmanagingdirector.Wemustcallto_____________(向……道賀)her.ensuresplain/clearcongratulateII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewhotelisreadyforthe_________(receive)ofitsfirstcustomer.2.Imeanno_______(offend),butisn’tthereabetterwaytoexpressyourcomment?3.Michaelfeltdeeplyupsetthathehadnotbeeninvitedtothe___________(celebrate)ofBill’s18-year-oldbirthday.receptionoffencecelebration4.Thechildrenwaitedpatientlyin___________(expect)ofthemagician.5.Ismiledapolite________(greet),butthewomanjustignoredme,whichmademeveryupset.6.Hewasbeingvery___