(江蘇專版)2017高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略專題限時集訓(xùn)21詞義猜測題

(二一)詞義題A(2016·無第一學(xué)期期末考)AstrangearmyofaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.Oratleastthat'sitmightappear.ThefiguresliningEasterIslandarehugestonescarvedtolookhulking(笨)humanfigures.Thestatueshave“guarded”thesecoastsforcenturies.Butnoteventheislanderssurehowgotthere.Joinscientificdetectivestheythishistoricalmystery.TheNearlyathousandgiantstonefiguresstandsidebysideonEasterIsland，apartofChile.Calledmoai(MOH－eye)bythe，thestatuescanweighthan80tonsmuchastenwhales—andsomestandastallathree－storybuilding.Scientiststhinkislandersbeganmoaisome800yearsagotohonortheirancestors.Inlandavolcaniccrater(火山口)dugoutancienttoolstheretocarvethevolcanicrock.Butthecrateriswhereofstand.Andscientistsknowthehavewheelsanimalstomovetherockgiants.ostoneasfaras11milesfromthecratertoisland'scoasts?Someideasareprettywild—peoplethemoaibythemselves，orevenspacealiensdowntolendahand.ScientistsstruggledtoEastertofindouttheheDetectives“Heave”agroupofasonropestoahugestatue.TheinvestigatorsareseekingcluesaboutthemoaiinoneofEasterIsland'sgreenvalleys.Wonderingiftheislanderscouldtransportedthestatuesuprightwithjustropeandpower，theythreeropesaroundtheforeheadaten－foot－tallmoaicopy.Withseveralpeoplepullingeachrope，they'reabletorockthe10，000－poundfiguresidetoside，movingitforwardwitheverytug(拖)shapemakesthismovementfairlyeasyteamleaderCarlLiposays.Inthepast，researchershavetriedothermovingmethods.Onegrouptiedropetotopandbaseofactualmoaiandattemptedtoitforwardwithtwistingteamlaidareal－moaiontoagiantpulledlogforward.Alltheexperimentssharedoneresult:Theinvestigatorsgotseriouspain!TheEvidenceAlthoughvariousscientific偵)foundwaysmovethemoai，researchersstilldon'tagreewhatreallyhappened.Someofthesetechniquesmighthaveworkedovershortdistancesonflatwoulddamagedthemoai.Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedrope“ThiswouldbeenwaytothearchaeologistAnneVanTilburgsays.“Itexplainswhyany”Butthemayneverberevealed.(Expertsareprettysurethoughaliensinvolved.)Afterall，theislandersstoppedmakingthestatuesleast300yearsagolaterhundredsofislanderslefttheislandorcaughtdeadlydiseasesbyexplorers.Manythemoai'ssecretsdisappearedthem.Todaytheonlyremainingwitnessestothearethemoaithemselves.Andlipsofthesestone－facedare在智利的復(fù)活節(jié)的海邊矗立著一既重又高的巨型石像——摩石像文主講了學(xué)家們對摩埃石像的搬運方式的調(diào)查然他們提出了種種解釋也只能是猜測不能人服也許有關(guān)埃像真相遠會揭露，將直為解之。1．HowmanyofmovingtherockarementionedintheA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.DB[節(jié)解。據(jù)五第、句第六段第段句可知，文章到摩埃石像著向兩邊晃動扭動靠木頭動及用制橇著頭道動這種移動巨型石像方法。選B合題意]2．WhichthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?createdbytheislanders800yearsagotogood．Someoftherockgiantswerewhilebeingmovedwheretheyarenow.witnessestosecretsofthemoaiwereinfectedwithdeadlydiseasesanddied.Dstatueswereofrockswithsomehandmadetoolsbythelocals.D[細節(jié)題據(jù)章第段二可些雕像是當(dāng)人用手制的具用火山石雕出來的故項D正確]3Theunderlinedwordhorizontallyinthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans________temporarilyonthegroundparalleltothegroundsteadilyonthegroundverticaltothegroundB[horizontallyparallelvertical4isthebesttitleofthispassage?InvestigationUnderWayMysteryoftheStoneGiantsWaysofMovingtheTheUnrevealedTruthB[出種能不能令服也關(guān)真相永遠不會被揭露成未解之謎B]B(2016·山省實)hasanphenomenonandmanyaretheirfingernailstodisplaycreativityandpersonality.Socialnetworksareoverflowingpeopleshowingofftheirlatestandattimesdesigns.TheisWherebegincolorfingernailsjustasifnotmoreimportantthantheoutfityouareThehistoryofnailandnaildatesbackto3000BCinIndiaEgypt.Plantsprocessedtocreateadyethatwasusedasatypeofnailpaintwasthenappliedandsocialclassanddeepcolorssuchaswornbytherichandlighterpalercolorswerethepoor.TheIncacivilizationevenwentasfarpaintingontheirnailstoshowwhichtribetheybelonged.Itwasn'tcenturythatnailpaintswasmodernizedintotheweknowofofintroducedawideselectionwhichweresoonadaptedbeonnails，whichfurtherescalatedpolishindustry'ssuccess.Todaypolishbecomeastatementofpersonalityandcreativity.Thecolorofyournailscommunicatesthesubcultureyoubelongto.Nailartisofthefashionworldtheofgemsairbrushingdetailextensionsmeanstheycancompletelook.IpersonallychangingthecolorandofmynailstooffmyIdesigns.ThereisofonInternetandwiththelatestintroductioncangetaprofessionalthetime!本文一說文美甲在社會非常流行美甲是怎樣發(fā)起來的呢？本文對美的起和展進行了介。5．thefirstparagraph，thewritertellsabout．．originofnailart．popularityofnailart．valueofnailart．thequestionaboutnailartB[段大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Nailarthas”可知，第段作告訴我們在指甲藝術(shù)社上分流行。選。]6．Howlongdidittakeancientnailoiltodevelopintonailpolish?．，900years.．，000years.．，100years.．About5，000years.D[數(shù)字題第第一句段第一起公前千，在世紀早期發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)代我們常見的指甲油，所以從古代指油發(fā)展為現(xiàn)代指甲油中經(jīng)了大約五千年。故選。7．underlined“escalatedinParagraph3means“________”．A．replacedB．improvedC．demonstratedD．blockedB[詞猜測。根畫線前“Theboomofautomobileindustry...usedonnails”知，汽工的急發(fā)展引了多種色，這顏很快應(yīng)用于甲，顏的多樣化進了美甲業(yè)的功。由此可以推出線詞的意思是增進，促進，故選。C(2016·烏魯齊診斷Itookawalkedfront，myofgroceries.Achallengelayaheadofme:cookingtheEasterSundayfeast.Me，someonebarelywater.WhatifIeveryonesick?Itcouldtrulybefamily'slastsupper.Makingtheholidaybrother'sjob，mine.Icouldnevershoes.PeterdiedinSeptemberattheageoffromaheart，he'dinthekitchenalllife.HeeverycourseindetailfromthecrescentrollstotheDutchapplepie.familywaslostwithouthim.WewentouttodinnerforThanksgivingandorderedpizzaforChristmas.BythetimeEasterrolledaroundthough，Icouldn'tbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout(賣食品boxes.Peterwould，therewasnothingimportantmealmadewithlove.SoIconvincedMomthatwedinnertogether.Only，wewereterriblehadIbeenthinkingcookingforI'd_bitten_off_more_than_I_could_chew.NocoulddothishalfwellasPeter.Isteppedintofamilyroom.Momstillchurchbuthernewspaperwasopenedcoffeetable，sportssection，washugeNotrewomen'sbasketballfan，thefeaturedstorywasaboutforwardDevereauxPeters，whoreadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags，Shoes.Thatafternoon，cookinginthekitchen，Ididn'tfeelsoalone.MomandIpulledtogethertheEasterfeastjustfine.Thehambeendrybutitwasallmadelove—justPeterwouldhave本文一記文要述了作者替哥哥為家人做節(jié)盛宴的經(jīng)過然作者沒有哥做好但她也是媽一用愛為人飯。8wouldPeterhavepreferredtodoholidayshadcome?．Togoouttodinner.．Toorderinpizza.．Toshowoffhiscookingskills.．Tocookfeast