牛津譯林版必修一Unit 1 School life 全市一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit1Schoollife隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空1．globalfinancialcrisisischallengeforthewholeworld．Confidence，cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis．A．A；theB．A；aC．The；theD．The；a2．Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantstoajobinthiscompany．A．prepareforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．superiortoD．objectto3．—Canwemeettomorrowmorning？—Notinthemorning，I'mafraid．I．A．willbeworkingB．willworkC．a(chǎn)mabouttoworkD．a(chǎn)mgoingtowork4．Withhisattentiononthemagazine，hewasalmostbyapassingcar．A．fixed；knockeddownB．fixing；knockedoverC．fixed；knockedoutofD．fixing；knockedagainst5．Hewrotealotofnovels，noneofwastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage．A．themB．whatC．thatD．which6．Incrowdedplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports，youtakecareofyourluggage．A．mustB．mayC．willD．can7．Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonagoldmedal，alotofpeoplehimonhissuccess．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．a(chǎn)pprovedC．congratulatedD．remarked8．Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild'sIQisdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where9．—Whyareyousolate？—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam，orIearlier．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．havearrivedC．wouldarriveD．wouldhavearrived10．Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellassickness．A．normalB．a(chǎn)verageC．regularD．ordinary11．—Howmuchdoyouspendonthebook？—Igotit．A．freeB．freelyC．forfreeD．freeofcharge12．Iregretyouthatwewereunabletoofferyouemployment．A．informingB．havinginformedC．toinformD．toinforming13．Mr．Brownistoobusytoourconversation，soyou'dbetternotaskhim．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．joinC．joininD．takepart14．TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper．A．thoseB．thatC．a(chǎn)nyD．one15．—Lucy，youseeminhighspirits．Whathappened？—．I'vepassedtheexam．A．Guesswhat？B．Whatfor？C．Sowhat？D．Welldone！Ⅱ．完形填空BarackObamawasborninHonolulu，HawaiionAugust4,1961．Hisparents1whilebothwere2theUniversityofHawaiiatManoa，wherehisfatherwasenrolledasa3student．BarackObama'sbirthnameisBarackHusseinObama．Inthememoir(傳記)，BarackObamadescribedhisexperiences4inhismother'sAmericanmiddleclassfamily．Ofhisearlychildhood，BarackObamawrote，“Thatmyfatherlookednothing5thepeoplearoundme—thathewas6aspitch(瀝青)，mymotherwhiteasmilk—7impressedinmymindWhenObamawastwoyearsold，hisparentsdivorced．ThenthefamilymovedtoIndonesiain1967，8Obamaattendedlocalschools，suchasAsisi，inJakarta9hewastenyearsold．Hethen10toHonolulutolivewithhismaternalgrandparentsMadalynandStanleyDunham，whileattendingPunahouSchoolfromthefifthgradein1971untilhis11fromhighschoolin1979．12highschool，ObamamovedtoLosAngeles，wherehestudiedatOccidentalCollege(西方學(xué)院)fortwoyears．13hisacademicambitions，hemovedtoNewYork'sColumbiaUniversity，wherehe14hisundergraduatedegreeinpoliticalscience．BarackObamaisthefirstAfrican-American15presidentoftheUnitedStates．Hisrichandvariedlifeexperienceshave16hispoliticaljourney．BarackObamaisableto17partiesandpeopleunderasimilarpurpose：18thechallengesofeverydayAmericans．ThisisabigpartofwhatmakesBarackObamasucha(n)19candidateinthe2008election．OnJanuary20,2009，BarackObama20thechairoftheAmericanPresidentasthe44thPresidentofthecountry．1．A．touchedB．metC．exchangedD．influenced2．A．a(chǎn)ttendingB．leavingC．quittingD．overcoming3．A．hopefulB．cleverC．foreignD．promising4．A．takingupB．turningupC．callingupD．growingup5．A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．on6．A．blackB．greenC．blueD．red7．A．hardlyB．reallyC．onlyD．probably8．A．whenB．whereC．whileD．so9．A．a(chǎn)sifB．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．until10．A．returnedB．managedC．travelledD．went11．A．independenceB．graduationC．improvementD．success12．A．AddingB．CatchingC．FollowingD．Studying13．A．TorealizeB．TohonorC．ToshareD．Toenjoy14．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．earnedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．rejected15．A．recommendedB．chargedC．developedD．elected16．A．shapedB．designedC．provedD．repeated17．A．leadB．combineC．guideD．unite18．A．understandingB．meetingC．performingD．reaching19．A．experiencedB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．suitableD．famous20．A．occupiedB．employedC．receivedD．postponedⅢ．閱讀理解AMymotherthroughherfineexampleinstilled(慢慢灌輸)withinmethedesiretohelpothers．Shetaughtmetonoticethosewhomothersignore．Therailroadtrackswerewithinamileofourhouse．Beggarsfrequentlywouldknockatthedoorsinourneighbourhoodinsummeraskingforfood．Theywereoftenturnedaway．Otherssimplyignoredtheknocks．Mymumalwayswenttothedoorsmiling．Shewouldinvitethemtostayandhavesomethingtoeat．Shewouldhavemeopenupthecardtableandcarryachairoutontothecoveredsideporch(走廊)．Therewasaniceviewintotheflowergardens，anditwascoolevenonthehottestdays．Shewouldbringaredandwhitetableclothandsetthetableascarefullyasshedidforanycompany．Shewouldpourtheircoffeeandpiletheirplateswithfoodanddessert．Usuallyshesentapackedlunchwiththemwhentheywerereadytogo，too．Sometimesshewouldtakethenewspaperstothosewhoaskedaboutwork．Shelistenedtothosewhowantedtotalk．Sheneveraskedwhatwouldleadthemtobeinthisdifficultsituation．Itdidnotmatter．Shesawonlytheneed．Somethoughtsheshouldnotextendthiscourtesy(禮貌)．Shewouldsay，“Inthedepression(蕭條時(shí)期)whenmyfatherwassearchingaroundforanyworktofeedus，thoughtfulpeoplefedhim．Iamjustrepayingtheirkindness．Icannotofferthemmoney，butIcanseetheydonotleavehungryanddiscouraged．”Mymumwasquitealady．1．Thewriter'shousewasfrequentlyvisitedbybeggarsbecause．A．theyseemedtobeveryrichB．hismotherwasknowntobegenerousC．theylivedneararailwaystationD．therewasarailwayneartheirhouse2．Howdidthewriter'smothertreatbeggars？A．Shewasonguardagainstthem．B．Shelookeddownuponthem．C．Sherespectedthemequally．D．Shetookprideinthem．3．Thewriter'smothersometimestookoutnewspapers．A．forthebeggarstokilltimeB．toteachthebeggarshowtoreadC．tohelpthebeggarswhoaskedaboutworkD．tohelpthebeggarstofindtheirfamilies4．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeanexplanationforthemother'sattitudetobeggars？A．Herfatherwasoncehelpedbyothers．B．Herfatherlikedtohelpbeggars．C．Shewasonceabeggarherself．D．Hermothertaughthertohelpbeggars．BResearchersbelievethattheinsectisbetteratmanagingcongestion(擁擠)thanhumans．AntsarethemostnumeroustypeofanimalonEarthwithbrainsthatcontainabout250,000cells—thelargestamonginsects．NowcollectiveintelligenceexpertDr．DirkHelbingsaysunderstandingmoreaboutantscouldhelpsolveoneoftheheadachesofmodernlife—roadcongestion．Histeamsetupan“antmotorway”withtworoutesofdifferentwidthsfromthenesttosomesugarsyrup(糖漿)．Soonthenarrowerroutebecamecongested．Butwhenanantreturningalongthecongestedroutetothenestcollidedwithanotherantjuststartingout，thereturningantpushedthenewcomerontotheotherpath．However，ifthereturninganthadenjoyedatrouble-freejourneyitdidnotredirectthenewcomer．Theresultwasthatjustbeforetheshortestroutebecamecloggedtheantswerediverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherrouteandtrafficjamsneverformed．Theresearchersalsocreatedacomputermodelofmorecomplexantnetworkswithroutesofdifferentlengths．Theteamfoundthateventhoughantsbeingreroutedsometimestookalongerroute，theystillgottothefoodquicklyandefficiently．Dr．Helbing，oftheDresdenUniversityofTechnologyinGermany，saidthatwhileyoucannotallowcarstocollidewithvehiclescomingintheoppositedirectionasaformoftrafficcontrol，youcoulddothenextbestthingandallowthemtocommunicate．Hisplanistoforcecarstravelinginonedirectiontotelloncomingvehicleswhattrafficconditionstheyareabouttoencounter—sotheycantakeevasive(回避的)actionifnecessary．5．Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat．A．a(chǎn)ntsarecleverandgoodatdealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionB．a(chǎn)ntshaveaspecialwaytomanagecongestionC．insectsaresimilartoanimalsindealingwithtrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionD．insectshavemoreadvantagesthanhumans6．Theunderlinedword“clogged”canbereplacedbyinthefollowingfourwords．A．cleanedB．crowdedC．narrowedD．shortened7．Ifanantreturnsalongthecrowdedroutetothenest，howwilltheantsolvethetrafficproblem？A．Theantwillchangethedirectionofitsown．B．Theantwillstopthenewcomerfrommovingaheadandforcethenewcomertowaitherepatiently．C．Theantcan'tredirectthenewcomer．D．Theantwillpushthenewcomertotheotherroute，sotrafficjamswon'tform．8．What'stheadvicethatDr．Helbinggivesus？A．Thecarscannotbeallowedtocommunicatewithvehiclescomingintheoppositedirection．B．Thecarscancommunicatewithvehiclesinthesamedirection．C．Thecarstravelinonedirectionandtelloncomingvehiclesaboutthetrafficconditions．D．Weshouldbuildmoreroutesofdifferentlengthsandwidths．CAprilFool'sPartyOnFriday，April1，InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk(鄉(xiāng)土爵士樂)！ClassicTunesfromthe1970sand1980sbyDJsDen&Sio．9p．m．tilllate．Tickets：Freeentranceforthoseincostume，otherwise50yuanTime/Date：9p．m．，April1Place：InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie，ChaoyangDistrictTel：8454-0321LanguageinUseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee，teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing．PracticeyourChinese，makefriendsandhavefun．Time/Date：7to9p．m．，March25Place：LanguageinUseClub,2/FScienceFortuneCentre,8XueqingLu，northofXueyuanLu，HaidianDistrictThe“Worst”PartyOrganizedbyozoneproductions，thepartyissettobe“theworstever”，withthelamestmusicfromthe1960s,1970sand1980s．Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense．Tickets：FreeentranceTime/Date：9p．m．，April1Place：PulaPula，TianzeLu，OrientalSevenColoursPlaza，ChaoyangDistrictTel：6466-8575LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendez-vous．ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether．Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapes(下酒小菜)forparticipantsandaspecialexhibition．Time/Date：7to10p．m．April14Place：LeRendez-vous,3GongtiBeilu，acrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza，ChaoyangDistrictTel：6462-9110MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagig(演唱會(huì))whichissupportedbyHongKong'sDJSpark．MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears，asaninventive，styleblendingDJandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer．Hisspinningisenergetic，crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor．HewasrankedNo．15inthisyear'sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100．Tickets：40yuaninadvance,50yuanatthedoor，bothincludeafreedrinkTime/Date：10p．m．to4a．m．，March31，April1Place：Banana，inthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie，ChaoyangDistrictTel：6528-36369．WhichofthefollowingisintendedforChineselearners？A．LanguageinUse．B．LaNuitFrancaise．C．MarcoV．D．The“Worst”Party．10．Wecaninferthat．A．MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB．LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC．youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilFool'sPartyD．the“Worst”Partywillattractalotofcollegestudents11．Ifyouwouldliketogodancingforrelaxation，whichnumberwouldyoudialforinquiry？A．8454-0321．B．6466-8575．C．6462-9110．D．6528-3636．12．Whicheventisheldeverymonth？A．MarcoV．B．TheoneatLeRendez-vous．C．TheoneintheScienceFortuneCentre．D．TheoneatPulaPula．Ⅳ．任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Theearth'soceancanreachdepthsofupto11,000metres．ThatisdeepenoughtocoverMountQomolangma！Marine(海洋的)scientistsdividetheoceansintofivezones．Eachzoneisdifferentmainlyasaresultofhowmuchsunlightreachesit．Mostofthelifeintheoceancanbefoundinthefirstzone，whichbeginsatthesurfaceandgoesdowntoabout200metres．Becausethereissunlightatthislevel，plantsareabletogrow．Marineanimalssuchasdolphins，sharks，seaturtlesandsealions，andofcourseavarietyoffish，liveinthesunlightpartoftheocean．Itisdifficulttohidefromotheranimalsinthearea，butmanyspecieshaveadaptedbybecomingdarkonthetopandlightonthebottom．Thismakesithardtoseethemagainstthedarkwaterbelowandtheblueskyabove．Thesecondstartsat200metresandgoesdowntoabout1,000metres．Somesunlightcanreachthislevel，butitisnotenoughforplantstogrow．Becausethiszoneisrelativelydark，manyofthecreaturesthatlivehereareabletomakelightwiththeirbody．Thelightfromtheseanimalsmakesthewaterlooklikeaskywithmovingstarsinit．Thethirdzoneisdark．Thisplace，about3,000metresdeep，maynotseemalikelyhabitat(棲息地)，buttherearemorecreaturesherethanonemightthink．Mostoftheanimalsthatlivehereareblackorredbecauseofthelackoflight．Atthisdepth，aslowshowerofwhatlookslikesnowisfalling．Thisphenomenon，called“marinesnow”，isactuallynutrientsfallingtowardsthebottomoftheocean．Itisasourceoffoodforthecreaturesthatliveinthedeep．Below4,000metres，thetemperatureisnearfreezingandthereisnolightatall．Infact，thezoneissodarkandemptythatscientistsnamedthiszoneaftertheGreekwordfor“nobottom”．Thereisnotmuchlifetobefoundinthiscoldandunpleasantpart．Butsomecreaturesmanagetosurviveheredespitehighwaterpressure．Theverydeepestpartoftheoceanis2,000metresfurtherdown．Atthisdepth，thewaterpressureisextremelyhighandlifeisverydifficultforthefewcreaturesthatlivehere．Comparedtotheotherzones，thisonehasverylittlelife．Sincethereisnolighthere，someanimalsdon'thaveeyes．Whenscientistsexploredtheverydeepestpartsoftheocean，theydidnotexpecttofindanylifeatall．Itturnedoutthattherearecreaturesasfardownas10,000metres．Theyusuallysurvivebylivingclosetodeepseavents，“chimneys”thatsendoutgasesfromwithintheearth．(1)ConditionsLife(5)Howdotheanimalsadapt？Surfaceto200metresSunlight，plantsMarineanimalsandavarietyoffishManyspeciesbecomedarkonthetopandlightonthe(8)．200～1,000metresNotenoughsunlight，relativelydarkManycreaturesManycreaturesareabletomakelightwiththeirbody．Theymakethewaterlooklikeaskywithmoving(9)．1,000～4,000metres(3)oflight；“marinesnow”Morecreaturesthan(6)Mostoftheanimalsareblackorred．Below4,000metresDarkandempty；(4) waterpressureNotmuchlife；somecreaturesSomecreaturesstillmanagetosurviveheredespitehighwaterpressure．Below(2)metresExtremelyhighwaterpressure；nolight；verycoldLittlelife；someanimalswith(7)eyesSomecreaturessurvivebyliving(10)deepseavents，“chimneys”thatsendoutgasesfromwithintheearth．參考答案Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：句意：全球金融危機(jī)對(duì)于整個(gè)世界都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。信心，合作和責(zé)任感是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵。第一空后的globalfinancialcrisis指我們都知道的這場(chǎng)危機(jī)，故表特指，所以用定冠詞；第二空后的challenge是我們必須面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)之一，并非所有的挑戰(zhàn)，故用不定冠詞。答案：D2．解析：句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；applyfor“申請(qǐng)”；superiorto“比……優(yōu)越”；objectto“反對(duì)”。答案：B3．解析：句意：“明天上午我們可以見面嗎？”“恐怕上午不行，那時(shí)我正在工作。”將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均表示將來發(fā)生，不表進(jìn)行。答案：A4．解析：fix與attention存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式；knockdown“撞倒”。答案：A5．解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。答案：D6．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must“必須”，符合語境。答案：A7．解析：congratulatesb．onsth．“祝賀某人某事”。appreciate“欣賞，感激”；approve“贊成”；remark“談?wù)?，評(píng)論”。答案：C8．解析：what在賓語從句中作is的表語，又在表語從句中作主語，具有雙重功能。答案：A9．解析：答句句意：我遇到交通堵塞了，否則我就可以早一點(diǎn)到。言外之意是如果不是交通堵塞，就可以早點(diǎn)到達(dá)，因此此處是虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于“IfIhadn'tgotstuckinthetrafficjam，Iwouldhavearrivedearlier．”答案：D10．解析：sicknessofmind“精神病”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的，中等水平的”；regular“有規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的”；ordinarysickness“一般性疾病”。答案：D11．解析：getsth．forfree為固定搭配，“免費(fèi)得到某物”。freeofcharge“免費(fèi)的”，常在句中