新初三英語(yǔ)9.10單元復(fù)習(xí)

定從用及習(xí)在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從一般放在先行詞的后面。如ThewhichhetoldwasverypopularYoucanwakeapersonisto一定從的系引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括thatwhich，who（賓格，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包，，why等。關(guān)系詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。二關(guān)詞用在從中主或賓關(guān)代：that既以用于人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。如：Maryquiet（that作語(yǔ)）Thecoat（）Iputonthe（作語(yǔ)2.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。如：Thebuildingstandstrainstationa（作主語(yǔ)）Thefilm）wenightwas我昨天晚看（作賓語(yǔ)）3.whowhom用指人用作主語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。在口語(yǔ)中可以作賓語(yǔ)。如：ThewhomemyEnglishis（主語(yǔ)）isteacher（whom）LiMingtalking？（作賓語(yǔ)）4.whose用來(lái)指人或,只作定語(yǔ)，如：overwhosecarhadbrokendown.（定語(yǔ)）關(guān)副：5.when時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如Thistimearrived.指點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：Thisisplaceworks.指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)用。如：thefor注）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中有介詞，且介詞放在句末時(shí)who，，which作語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用介詞which/whom結(jié)。如：ThisiswhichwelivedPleaseyouborrowedEnglish（2含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，有些介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。如：Thisispersonyoulooking（3作詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。如：Thecitythatlivesinvery她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。（）系只用的況a.先詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that。如：Hewasfirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.被修飾先行詞為，anymuch，everythinganything，none，等定代詞時(shí)，只能用that。如：Istherethatwantbuyinthe？c.行詞被，the，，thelast，few等修飾時(shí)，只能用that。例如：ThisisI先詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that。例如：IcanrememberwellthepersonssomeIinthe以或which引的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用。：girlis？正哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？f.句是be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從用，不用which.例如：Thereisabookdeskto（）系只用which，而不that的況1

a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)用which，而用that.例如：’sthatisdesk？b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用，不用that.例：Thisisroomhelives.c.導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，而用that.例：Tomcame，whichmade湯回來(lái)了這使我們很高興。練題一單選。-Doknowman______istalkingwith？-Yes，he’sourheC.whichwhomtheriverswim？whichinwhichC.theisbesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.ityoulenddictionary______theotherdaythatyouB.itC.youboughtitD.whichit______withwhatIyouhands.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoD.whichagreeMywatchthethingismissing.A.thatitC.whichwho______coatisiswaitingatgateA.whoB.C.ofgirlreadingunder；isB.whom；C.；D.；wasIlove______thereallythatwhichC.D.10.world______inthatweliveB.onliveliveinD.wein11.teacherofyoungcomesBeijing.whichC.D.whose12.What’snameoftheprogram________.whichareB.arelisteningtotoyouareyoulistening13.allinterested____youtheminwhichB.thisC.allthatineverything14.Hewasonlypersonwasinvited.A.whomB.whose15.Thisismuseum______welastyear.A.whereinwhichC.whichD.in16.toldhismotherthatwhatD.17.DoyouknowwhomIoftenB.withwhoIoftentalkC.ItalkwithIoften18.Ilikesouth.A.whoseB.who’s

C.it'sD.19.WouldyoutellmewherethewhatIB.IneedIneeditD.thatIit20.youngwoman_____InowisyoungB.towhomwhom二用系詞關(guān)副詞下每句連一復(fù)句boyismyyoungerbrother.HewasaminuteoldachemistryinaHotelTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.womanisnow.Youwereaboutishall.toinittheday.wasgoing90mileshour.carjustwavedus.ThemanIenjoyedtheYoubookweek.ITheisscience.10.Ispoketotheman.The三用當(dāng)關(guān)代，，，填。____________liveinisbig.boy___________isblackjacketisveryispresenthegaveformybirthday.2

____________talkedtotalkedabout____________hadvisited.nothingintheworldfrightenhim.Shea____________isuncommoninourWe____________makesforchildren.the____________10.neverforgetdays____________IjoinedtheLeague.11.firstmust12.April1stisday__________calledApril’sDayinthewest.13.familylostbigfirehelpfromtheir14.__________weliveinveryold.15.Didn’tyouseetheman___________Italkedwithjustnow？UnitYouesupposedtoshakehands1.便拜訪dropby2.畢竟/終歸afterall3.大動(dòng)肝火/氣getmad4.作出努makeaneffort5.…擦掉cleansthoff6.脫下/起飛takeoff7.特/格外努力gooutofone’swayto..8.某人賓至如歸makesbfeelathome習(xí)慣于beusedtodoing10.握手shakehands11.被期望做/應(yīng)該做Sbbesupposedtodo12.被期待著做Sbbeexpectedtodo13.(做)…是重要的importanttodo14.首次見(jiàn)面meetforthefirsttime15.犯一些錯(cuò)誤makesomemistakes16.歡迎晚會(huì)thewelcomeparty17.交朋友makefriends18.被期待著beexpecteddo19.伸手holdhand20.使驚訝的是onesurprise21.晚到點(diǎn)abitlate22.做計(jì)劃做makeplanstodosth23.按時(shí)/準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontime24.邀請(qǐng)人做…invitesbtodosth25.避開(kāi)交通高峰avoidheavytraffic26.用手拿飯吃eatwithone’shand27.插…里stickinto…28.在盤(pán)子里ontheplate29.撞擊一個(gè)空碗hitanemptybowl30.用…指點(diǎn)pointatsbwithsth31.大的挑戰(zhàn)biggestchallenge32.玩得高興/過(guò)得愉haveagoodtimehavefun/enjoyoneself33.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做…learnhowtodosth34.用法語(yǔ)和我談話talktosbinFrench35.由于/因?yàn)閎ecauseof…36.與不同bedifferentfrom37.當(dāng)奇怪strange38.切開(kāi)up39.使得某人makesbadj.40.顯而易見(jiàn)/到場(chǎng)showup一、用下短語(yǔ)填空Getmad,relax,toone’saccept,afterall,lookforwardto1–Whogaveyouthismobile?—I________itasabirthdaypresentfrommyfather.2Themusicis______.Ilikeitverymuch.3_________,hisfatherboughtanewwatchforhimlastnight.4Keeponyourdream,_______,youareyoung.5Workhard,oryourfather___________.6We_____________seeingyouagain.二、詞匯習(xí)1Londonisthec_________ofEngland.2–Doyouknowaboutthebasictablem________ofAmerica?Yes,butonlyalittle.3Canyougivemesomeadviceands______abouthowtogetreadyfortheexams?4Weallwentclimbing_________(除…之外Mary,becauseshefelloffthebikeandhurtherleg.5Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto_________(表現(xiàn))atthedinnertable.6Myfridgeis_________(空的.Iwillgoshopping.7Whenyougoaborad,youshouldhavea__________(護(hù)照).8Heisa___________(青少年的)boy,andheisoutgoing.9She________(和打招呼)Tom’sfatherthewrongwaylastnight.10You________(expect)tokisseachotherwhenyoumeetsomeoneinFrance.11Tom,youshould_________(珍惜thisnewipadmini.’s_______(有價(jià)值的)12Youshouldtrytoadaptto(適應(yīng))this_______(風(fēng)俗)herewhenyouareinforeigncountries.13Shespent4hours_________(repair)thebike.14She_______(鞠躬)totheaudiencelastnight.15Thanksforyour___________(invite).16Sheisane________studentfromtheUSA.17Iamcomfortable_______(read)newpapersonthesofainthemorning.18Thebookiswellworth_________(read).19Doyouknow__________(本的)tablemannersaboutthecountry?20LangPinglovesvolleyballsomuchthatshethinksit________(值得為此奉獻(xiàn)一生。{devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)三、用所給詞的確形式填。1.―Goodmorning‖isa___________.(greet)2.Heputsomething__________(value)intothedrawerandlockedit.3.Shegavemesomany_____________(suggest)andIsaidthankstoher.3

4.Therearen?tany_______________(different)betweenthetwopictures.5.Igotusedto___________(live)inthecountryside.6.Davidwaspunishedforhisbad____________(behave).Keepyoureyes______(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.7.Peoplearepretty_______(relax)abouttimeinColombia.8.Doyoustillremember______(see)mesomewhereinBeijing?9.Everythingwas______(familiar)withmebecauseIwasinJapanforthefirsttime?10.Thoughyoufailedthistime,don’tgiveup______(study).Youstillhavealotofchances.11.________(spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportant.12.Remember________(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom四、完成子：1.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandc________________.2.你應(yīng)該給你的老師鞠躬.Youshould__________________________yourteachers.3.令我吃驚的是，她親吻了我的臉頰_________________________________,she___________me__________bothsidesofmy____________.4.Theyg_____________eachotherby______________(shake)hands.5.我們對(duì)早餐比較隨意._______________________________________our________________.6.Weshouldv_______ourfriendshipinschool.Thisexperienceis_________(value)toeveryone.7.如果我們有時(shí)間我們會(huì)經(jīng)常拜訪朋友的家.Weoftenjust_______________________ourfriends’home_________wehavetime.8.北京是中國(guó)的首都Beijingis_____________________________________China.9.不要對(duì)他大喊大叫，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子Don’tshoutathim,_____________________,isachild.10.Iam/getangrywithmysister.=I___________________________________mysister.11.當(dāng)我陷入困難時(shí)他盡力幫助我.He_______________________________________________________mewhenIamintrouble.12.Whenyougoabroad,youneedyourp______.It’sn_______.Weshouldhavelunchnow.13.課后學(xué)生應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆擦凈.______________,studentsaresupposedto____________thechalk___________theblackboard.14.這是一支粉筆.Thisis____________________________________________.15.Theteacheriswritingontheb______infrontofclass.Therearefour______(season)inayear.16.Many_______________(north)cities,itisverycoldin_________________________(季）17.Listen!Someoneis________________________________________________(敲門(mén)）.18.這部電影值得一看.Thefilm____________________________________________.19.在握手之前你應(yīng)該脫下你的手套.Youaresupposedto_____________________your____________beforeshakinghands.20.Thelittlekidsknowsmany______________________________(餐桌禮儀）.21.Itisimpolite______________(use)yourchopsticks__________(hit)______________________________(空碗）22.Thisisthe_____________________________(本信息aboutthisgirl.23.Linda是一個(gè)交換生.Lindais________________________________________.24.我的媽媽特地教我學(xué)習(xí)做飯.Mymother___________________________________________________________teachmetolearn_______________.25.這位好心人使他感到賓至如歸.Thiskindman________________________________________.五選填從每、、、D四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出個(gè)佳案()1.Myunclelivesinthe(r)n/C.easterneast()2.Canyoumesome`destnz/onproblems?A.suggestionD.suggest()3.InervousbecauseItknowhowtable.behavebehaviorC.behaves()4.Maria___/gri:tid/atdoorwithafriendlyA.greetedB.greatglads()5.She___/`elbu/intohis肋)A.B.blew()6.TomorrowisLabor________hisuncle.AbyBbyCby．willdropby()7.Thefilmisworth_______A．B．seeingCseenD．sees()8.Sanya________itsbeautifulbeaches.A．ofBasCD()9.Davidfelthappy.________，itwasfirsttimetoainourclassforAAtleastBAfterallCAtonceD．Atall()10.We________．．C．D()11.Couldtellmehowto________atthe．takeB．behaveCputD．()12.Weaskforsomeanytime________hisholidays.AB．except．D．()13.Weareontriptomorrow.AExcuseme．I'mtohearthatC．You'reDgood4

()14.Jackdislikeinthereissomuchsand.it.Ausedto;Bto;used．usedto;usedtoDusesto(XiJinping________allfoodeachmeal.AeatBupC．pickD．()16.ThefooditOK.Sowecan'tappearance.AtastedBC．wastastedD．()17.Comejoin—I'mafraidII'mtoobusyIfIIwouldcertainlyAhadB．will．havehadD．(directerlike“Daisy,passmebooksoundsbettersay:“________ADaisy,couldpassmethebook?B．Iwonderifcanmethebook.C．give．Iwondercanmethebook.()19.Ispent$5________book.A．inBbuyCbuying．buy()20.forpicnic—Well,itall________theweather.AbelongstoB．happensC．dependsD．(plane________infewminutes.besafefastened.AoffB．putting．takingoffD．gettingoff()22.—Doknowwhyhe________word________BecausewasAspeak;speaksBwas．spokeD．isspoken()23.looksad.Whathashappened?ustowinthelost.AexpectsB．expectedC．hopesD．hoped()24.Youare________towritewhenwehaveameeting.AsuggestedB．C．taughtD．supposed(timeItheIrealizedI________myhome.AhadBhadC．D．left六完填閱讀面文從每AB、、D四選中選一能填文中應(yīng)白的佳案Wearefastlife.Itseemsthathasfast,forfastfastmoney.trytogetdone_27__，therearesomethatwehaveslowandourlives.WeareeveryItoeighthoursormoreatmyfull-timeIgetit'salwaysoverImake（力）to__29_something.Itrytofindbitofformy—writing.Ihardlyandwork__30__weekends.Thosearemytryto（整）（少thestressmywork.Ionthesofaduringday,__31_somebeerinairgooutforapicnicifthenice.WhatI'mtryingtosayisthis:ifyoudon'ttimetodownoncein（爾）and__32__youritwillyouYoucanbeunhealthybothinbodyandmindifyoudon'ttakethetimetorelax.weekend,make__33__.Justuponmorning_34__bodysaysit'stimetogetup.coffee,stepandgetfreshturnontheprepareyourselffornothing.()26.A.BCslowD．()27.A.B.seriouslyCdirectly()28.A.B．．freeD．()29.A.drink．writeD．say()30.A.withB．except．．()31.A.B．drink．D．()32.A.spendBC．D．relax()33.A.plans．C．noises．()34.A.B．whatD．so()35.A.anyB．．noD．七選填（閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每次限用一次iftroubleareimportanthappyamonglikeswithmanners.AwithmannersneverlaughsatwheninInstead,hetohelpforhepleaseAndheheusuallysays“you.Heinterrupt（打擾）whenth