初中英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)LOGO.12018廣東中考英語試卷結(jié)構(gòu)題序題型A.聽單句話一B.聽對話聽力理解C.聽獨(dú)白D.聽填信息二三四五六讀寫綜合單項(xiàng)填空完型填空閱讀理解短文填空A.信息歸納B.書面表達(dá)全卷5101051510151051862題量賦分51010515103015515120權(quán)重25.0%12.5%8.3%25.0%12.5%16.7%100%.WarmupReadingcomprehension(閱讀理解)Easy???OrDifficult???Nomatterhowdifficultitis,weneedtogetover(克服)it.That'sbecause:得閱讀者得天下3.Learninggoals?1.Master(掌握)thereadingskills.?2.Learnknowledgebythinkingcarefullybyyourselfandworkingwithgroups.?3.BeinterestedinreadingandbehappyinlearningEnglish.4.詞意猜測題閱讀理解題型細(xì)節(jié)理解題主旨大意題推理判斷題5.歷年中考各題型分布年份201720162015細(xì)節(jié)理解題詞意猜測題687111主旨大意題111推理判斷題2016.細(xì)節(jié)理解題有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考閱讀理解的題大部分是這樣的題型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答題時(shí)需要注意關(guān)鍵詞。whywhatwhowhenwherehow7.能夠把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力【說明】針對文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，常見的提問方式有：◆Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong/isn'tmentioned?◆ThefollowingareallrightEXCEPT_____.◆用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提問.8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題Example:(2017廣東中考)原文Themovementoftheoceanwaterunderthe______________________________icemayoftencausemanychangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_______.?A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops?B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen?C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves?D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice9.問題【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。技巧總結(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞快速在文中捕捉信息，理解上下文意思。10.主旨大意題議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。中考閱讀理解這樣的題有一至兩題。11.主旨大意題12365.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?65.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.65.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.2017年廣東中考2016年廣東中考2015年廣東中考12.主旨大意題Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrappedonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Youbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals（信號(hào)）…Smokesignals…Ground-to-airsignals…Pilots'replies…13.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.14.技巧總結(jié)主旨大意題注意文章的首尾段，以及每段的第一句話和最后一句話。15.推理判斷題該題型考查通過文章表層信息推測其隱含信息的能力,要求學(xué)生揣摩作者的意圖。雖不能在原文中找答案,但有間接的暗示和線索。中考這樣的題有一至兩題，較難得分。16.推理判斷題Example:(2017廣東中考)PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine…BQ:61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine【解析】推理判斷題。A是書評(píng)，B是科學(xué)書，C是學(xué)校報(bào)告，D是電腦雜志。本文是一篇科普文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知最有可能來自關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書籍。故選B。17.技巧總結(jié)推理判斷題快速尋找線索，根據(jù)文章大意和常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。18.猜測詞義題該題型考查通過上下文判斷詞義的能力。詞義題的考查有兩種:超綱詞含義的推斷和熟詞生義的推斷。中考通常有一至兩題這樣的題型。通過定義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義通過上下文意思來猜測19.根據(jù)上下文意思猜測詞義原文：Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylong_________________ago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself…_____________________________根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測答案考題：28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago”means“Theirparents____longago.”AA.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby猜測詞義20.通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義對文章中的生詞用定語（從句）、表語甚至于用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說明。21.通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測詞義Thepenguinisakindofseabirdliving__________________intheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksina___________funnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類企鵝。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。猜測詞義22.段落分析通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞同義法常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測。反義法如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定。總之，詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。猜測詞義23.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞段落Heissohomely，____________notatallashandsomeashisbrother._______分析根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。猜測詞義24.通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞前綴：改變后綴：改變意義詞性happy-unhappyfair-unfairexpensive-inexpensivedevelop-developmentsuccess-successfulforget-forgetful猜測詞義25.技巧總結(jié)詞義猜測題通過上下文意思，定義描述，同義反義關(guān)系以及構(gòu)詞法來猜測單詞的意思。26.小試牛刀?Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.?Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyoufacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagecandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers'requirement.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothers'opinionsorsuggestions.27.?Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asingatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.28.()1.Whenpeoplewanttousewordstocommunicatewithothers,they_____.A.writelettersB.cryaloudC.keepsilentD.smilefriendly()2.Accordingtothepassage,youjustneedto_____ifyouagreetoothers'suggestions.A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside29.()3.Throughaphoto,wemayknow_____.A.whichbuscanbetakenB.whattheordersmeanforsoldiersC.howthephotographerseestheworldD.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass()4.Theunderlinedwordconveyprobablymeans_____.A.掩飾B.傳遞C.克制D.爆發(fā)30