2019-2020學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川高二下學期期中考試英語試題 解析版聽力

銀川2019/2020學年度(下)高二期中考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在試卷上。第一卷（90分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GetTom’saddress.B.Askthemanaboutaparty.C.InvitetheJohnsonstoaparty.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagallery.C.inabank.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthday.B.AfriendC.Agift.4.Whatwillthemantake?A.Anegg.B.Somesoup.C.Asliceofpizza.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Verygreat.B.Well-organized.C.Notfun.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastweek?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Afarm.7.Whatcanteenagerslearnaboutonthestudyday?A.Clouds.B.Plants.C.Wildbirds.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?A.Hegoteyeinjuries.B.HehurtTombyaccident.C.Hewashitwhileswimming.9.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toknowabouthisillness.B.Toinvitehimtoplayagame.C.Toaskhimtowatchagame.11.Whatdoesthewomanspeakhighlyofabouttheman’smother?A.Herlemontea.B.Herspecialmedicine.C.Herchickensoup.12.Whatshouldthemandointhewoman’sopinion?A.Seeadoctor.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Watchmovies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.B.Bossandclerk.C.Visitorandguide.14.Wherewillthecharitydinnerbeheld?A.IntheVillageRoom.B.IntheCharltonRoom.C.IntheMainHall.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheroom?A.￡75.B.￡115.C.￡160.16.Whoshouldthewomancontacttomakethearrangementsforentry?A.Mr.Smith.B.Theman.C.Mr.Evans.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherdreamtobe?A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adesigner.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherenjoywhiletravelling?A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Lookingatclothes.C.Playingsports.19.Whereisthespeakerstudying?A.InLondon.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.20.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.14.B.16.C.18.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每小題2分，共計30分）ABooksRemendedbyTEDSpeakersAMathematician’sApologybyG.H.HardyThisisthebestbookIknowaboutthesheerbeautyofmathematics.Here’sonelovelyquotefromthebook:“Amathematician,likeapainterorapoet,isamakerofpatterns.Ifhispatternsaremorepermanentthantheirs,itisbecausetheyaremadewithideas.”—DavidBrenner(TEDTalk:Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs)TheFuturebyNickMontfortThisisashortreadbutagreatlookatsomekeyfuturethinkersthroughouthistory.Throughdelightfullywrittencasestudies,Montfortmakestheargumentthatthefuturecanbemadeandnotpredicted.It’samust-readforanyoneinterestedinfuturestudiesandtherolethatsci-fi,speculativedesignandbigideasplayinshapingourfuturerelationshipwithtechnology.—RaphaelArar(TEDTalk:Howwecanteachputerstomakesenseofouremotions)ImprovWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUpbyPatriciaRyanMadson“Weallcouldusealessononhowtohavefuninbusinessandinlife.Madsondoesawonderfuljobprovidingstrategiesonhowtodealwithlife’smanychallengingsituationsbydrawingfromthemaximsofimprovisationaltheater.”—LisaDyson(TEDTalk:AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfood)IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpiritbyBrendaUelandForthosewhoknowtheyhavesomethingtoexpress,thesestressfultimescanfeelabithopeless—itmayseemimpossibletofindthetime,skillandenergytocreate.Thisisoneofthemosttimelessbooksonhowtoregainthathope,andit’salsoadelightfulread,inandofitself.—SebastianWernicke(TEDTalk:HowtousedatatomakeahitTVshow)1.WhatisthetopicofthetalkgivenbyRaphaelArar?A.Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs.B.Howwecanteachputerstomakesenseofouremotions.C.AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfood.D.HowtousedatatomakeahitTVshow.2.WhoareadvisedtoreadImprovWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUp?A.Thoseinterestedinmathematics. B.Thoseinterestedinfuturestudies.C.Thosefacedwithlife’sdifficulties. D.Thoseeagertocreatebooks.3.WhichbookdoesSebastianWernickeremend?A.AMathematician’sApologyB.TheFuture.C.ImprovWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUp.D.IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpirit.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇運用文。文章介紹了由TED演說家推薦的4本書。以及這4本書的概要內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第2本書中的“RaphaelArar(TEDTalk:Howwecanteachputerstomakesenseofouremotions)”可知，RaphaelArar進行的話題是“Howwecanteachputerstomakesenseofouremotions”。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3本書中的“Madsondoesawonderfuljobprovidingstrategiesonhowtodealwithlife’smanychallengingsituationsbydrawingfromthemaximsofimprovisationaltheater”可知，ImproveWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUp這本書主要教讀者如何處理許多來自生活的挑戰(zhàn)的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4本書中的“IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpiritbyBrendaUeland”可知，SebastianWernicke推薦了一本由BrendaUeland所寫的關于藝術，獨立以及精神的書。故選D項。BOnespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIsland,andasIcameoutofaforest,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge’straps.OldGeorgehaddiedofaheartattack,sothewolfwasluckyIhadhappenedalong.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway,strainingatthetrapchain.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteats(乳頭)werefullofmilk.Somewherethereweresomehungrypups(狼崽子)waitingfortheirmother.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Afterseveralmoments,Ispottedpawmarksonatrail.Ifinallyspottedtheden(狼窩).Wolfpupsareshyandcautious,andIdidn’thavemuchhopeofluringthemoutside.ButIhadtotry.SoIbeganimitatingthehigh--pitchedsqueakofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedanothercall,fourtinypupsappeared.Theycouldn’thavebeenmorethanafewweeksold.Iextendedmyhands,andtheytentativelysuckledatmyfingers.Perhapshungerhadhelpedoveretheirnaturalfear.Then,Itookthemtotheirmother.Possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung,themotherwolfletoutahigh--pitched,sadcall.Thepupsracedtoher.Withinseconds,theyweredrinkingmilkatherbelly.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering,veryweak.Ihadtofindhersomethingtoeat.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,agrowl(怒吼)rumbledinherthroat.Withheryoungtoprotect,shewasbeingverycautious.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought,itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser—thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawahugewolf?A.Scared B.Cold.C.Surprised D.Confused.5.Whathappenedtothemotherwolf?A.Itsheartwasattacked. B.Itwastrappedbythechain.C.Itwasgivingbirthtopups. D.Itwasgivingmilktoitspups.6.Whatdidtheauthordo?A.Triedtoreleasethemotherwolf. B.Foughtagainstthemotherwolf.C.Managedtofindthewolfbabies. D.Triedtofortthemotherwolf.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherwolffinallydiedofinjuries.B.Themotherwolfstarvedtodeath.C.Theauthorhadtoleavebehindthewolves.D.Theauthorwonthemotherwolf’sconfidence.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在淘金的過程中偶遇困在陷阱的母狼，以及作者想盡辦法救母狼最終獲得母狼的信任的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIsland,andasIcameoutofaforest,Ifrozeinmytracks”可知，遇到狼的那個時刻作者僵住了。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge’straps”可知，在不到20步的距離內(nèi)，有一只狼被獵人的陷阱困住了。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中的“Ifinallyspottedtheden(狼窩).Wolfpupsareshyandcautious,andIdidn’thavemuchhopeofluringthemoutside.ButIhadtotry.SoIbeganimitatingthehigh--pitchedsqueakofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedanothercall,fourtinypupsappeared”可知，作者在找到狼窩后嘗試著用母狼的叫聲引誘出小狼并且最終成功了。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.”可知，作者以為母狼會消失不見。沒想到它慢慢的爬向我，聞了聞我的手和手臂。由此可見，作者獲得了母狼的信任。故選D項。CYou’velikelynoticedthembynow.Schoolbusesarebackonthestreetpackedwithstudents.Manyofthosekidsstepoffthebuseswithapotentialhealthdangerovertheirshoulder—abackpackfilledwithhomework.Backpackseinallshapes,sizesandcolors.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles.Somearesimple,somecoveredwithcartooncharacters,manyequippedwithspecialpartmentsforeverytoolastudentneeds,likepencils,notebooksandbooks.Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints.Wearingabackpackincorrectlycanleadtosevereback,neckandshoulderpain,aswellaspostureproblems.Whenabackpackfilledwithbooksisplacedonaboyorgirl’sshouldersincorrectly,theforceoftheweightcanpullthechildbackward,sothechildmaybendtheirhipsforwardorarchtheirback.Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack;chooseonethatisequippedwithafortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps.Narrowstrapscandigintoachild’sshouldersandaffectcirculationandnerves.Theheavyloaddangerisnotjustforkids12andunder.Middleandhighschoolareatrisk,too.Theyarecarryingheavierbookshomedaily.Luckily,backpaincreatedbybackpacksispreventable.Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload.Youcanevenuseabathroomscale.Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight.Ifyourchildweighs80pounds,thepackshouldnotweighmorethan8to12pounds.Ifyourchildweighs140pounds,thepackshouldnotbeheavierthan21pounds.Mostimportantly,ifyourchildtalksaboutnumbnessorweaknessinthearmsorlegs,contactaphysician.8.Whatdostudents’backpacksreflectaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirstyles.C.Theircharacters. D.Theirneeds.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’heavyloads. B.Wearingbackpacksincorrectly.C.Dangersofheavybackpacks. D.Weightofheavybackpacks.10.Whichbackpackismoresuitableforachildweighing100pounds?A.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighingabout10pounds.B.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing16pounds.C.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighing20pounds.D.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing15pounds.11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Children. B.Doctors.C.Teachers. D.Parents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學生背包的功能，重點介紹了背包過重對學生身體健康的影響以及何種重量的背包對學生是合適的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中的“Backpackseinallshapes,sizesandcolors.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles”可知，背包各式各樣。背包可用于表達孩子們的風格。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints”可知，盡管背包很實用，但過重的背包也會傷到肌肉和關節(jié)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack;chooseonethatisequippedwithafortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps”和最后一段的“Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight”可知，背包的肩帶必需是寬的且重量不能超過孩子體重的10%倒15%。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload”可知，父母要與孩子們談論“減負”。故選D項。DAcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbeevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.InadditiontoredyellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,weledthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.14.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB.FlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsC.SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一款安裝于韓國城市的警告系統(tǒng)。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于的行人。以及行人對這個警告系統(tǒng)的看法?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)1段中的內(nèi)容：在十字路口安裝閃燈以及鐳射光束來提醒沉迷于的行人抬頭看路和司機減速。同時在文章第2段中提到“morepedestriansgluedtotheirphones”可知，很多行人沉迷于。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic”可知，應用程序向發(fā)送的警告，告訴它們它們即將駛入車流。故選C項。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,weledthesystem”可知，KimDan-hee對這個系統(tǒng)表示歡迎。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，在韓國忙碌的路口安裝了一個針對行人使用的警告系統(tǒng)。故選A項。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項；選項中的兩項為多余選項。（每小題2分，共計10分）EverydayHabitsThatCouldandShouldChangeForeverAfterCoronavirusHandshakeswillbeout.Inthisneweraofthecoronavirusandthepracticeofsocialdistancing,therewillundoubtedlybeaculturalshiftinthewayweallgreetoneanother.___16___Instead,socialgreetingsmaybeaheadnod,oranyactionthatenablesonetoavoiddirecttouchorcontact.___17___Wearealreadyseeingadramaticshiftinhowconsumersareeatingatrestaurants.Therestaurantsthatrequiretheirgueststodineinareseeingthelargestdeclineinsales.Deliveryandtakeoutoptionsmightbeexpanded.Moreclearinformationmightbepostedintherestaurantshowingtheyareclean.Morepanieswillpermitemployeestoworkremotely.Morepanieswillpermitemployeestoworkathome.Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive.___18___We'llfindanotherwaytopressbuttons.Directlytouchingthekeypadswithyourfingerswillbeanactionofthepast.Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms.___19___Peoplemightstartpushingthoseelevatorbuttonswiththeirelboworevenanobjectlikeapeninsteadoftheirfingers.Peoplewilltaketheirpersonalspacemoreseriously.Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof"socialdistancing”.___20___Peoplewillstartpayingmoreattentiontowhomtheyletapproachthemintheirpersonalspaceandthesociallyacceptablepersonaldistancewillchangeinmostcultures.A.Itmaybetheendofsharedfoods.B.Ourrelationshipswithrestaurantsmaychange.C.Surfacesareidealplacesforspreadingthedisease.D.Shakinghands,hugs,andkissesaretobeabandoned.E.Thisinvolvesstayingatleastsixfeetawayfromotherpeople.F.Thatcouldcauseabigshiftinofficeculturesacrosstheglobe.G.TheseplacesincludebuttonsonATMsandbuttonsinanelevator.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在新冠肺炎后，我們的某些生活習慣或許會得到了永遠的改變。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“社交問候可能是點頭或者任何避免直接接觸的行文”可知，D選項“握手、擁抱、接吻都會被拋棄”。切題。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“我們都已經(jīng)看到了顧客如何在餐館吃飯的巨大變化”可知，B選項“我們與餐館的關系或許有變化”。切題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Businessesandtheiremployeesseethatworkingfromhomeisnotonlydoablebutthatitmightevenbemoreproductive”可知，公司和員工都知道在家工作有比較多的優(yōu)點。F選項“這會導致全球的辦公文化有大改變”中的that指代上句提及的“優(yōu)點”。同時F項和上句構成因果關系，故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostofusareawarethateverydaylocationsarefullofgerms”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充滿了細菌。承接上文。G項“這些地方包括了自動提款機和電梯的按鈕”。切題。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemostvisiblepoliciesintheageofthecoronavirusistheideaof"socialdistancing”可知，新冠肺炎期間提倡“社交距離”。承接上文進一步說明，E選項“這包括與他人保持至少六英尺的距離”。切題，故選E項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞，和動詞。然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞，同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞，代詞，時間，年代，地點/名稱等。本文中，第2題中的“restaurants”，第3題的that,第4題的These和第5題的This均和上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。第三部分：英語知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyourememberthelasttimeyouexpressedhowmuchyouloveyourmother?Ifso,when?Wetendtohavethishabitofshyingawayfromexpressinghow___21___ourmotherorourfatheristous.Imust___22___thatIamnotusedtoexpressinghowmuchIlovemyparents.SeldomdidIsaythemostusedthree___23___:ILoveYou.Butthat___24___themomentIlearnedaboutmymother'sdiagnosis(診斷).Whenitwasconfirmedthatmymotherhadstage3breastcancer,Iknewthatthe___25___ofbeatingthisillnesswas50/50.However,wefollowedallherphysician's___26___.Shewentthroughtheprocessof___27___.Cancerisn'teasyto___28___.Ittookmymothertwoyearsto___29___againstcancer.Ialso___30___howpeopleweretheretohelpherinanywaytheycould—___31___,morally,andevenforherfood.Icouldn'tbethankfulfortheir___32___.Unfortunately,mymother___33___herbattle.Herbodyhadgivenup.Itwasn'teasyformeto___34___.Itwasn'teasynotto___35___allthethingsshehaddoneformeandmysiblings.IregretIdidn’tconveymyloveandmythankstomymotherwhohaddevotedallherlifetoher___36___.Imisseverythingaboutmymother.And___37___Imisshermore.Wetendto___38___toshowourgratitudetothem.Whileyourmothersarestill___39___,remembertoappreciatetheirunconditionalloveforyou.Letthem___40___howmuchyoulovethem.PleasesayILoveYoutoyourmothertoday.21.A.permanent B.important C.cautious D.powerful22.A.conclude B.deny C.admit D.predict23.A.words B.sentences C.letters D.forms24.A.failed B.developed C.dismissed D.changed25.A.difference B.ability C.luck D.chance26.A.judge B.result C.advice D.habit27.A.solution B.treatment C.tradition D.symptom28.A.win B.operate C.limit D.beat29.A.protect B.defend C.fight D.pete30.A.agreed B.witnessed C.persuaded D.promised31.A.naturally B.accidentally C.financially D.smoothly32.A.generosity B.approval C.connection D.recognition33.A.shook B.survived C.lost D.avoided34.A.argue B.accept C.ignore D.refuse35.A.remember B.inform C.receive D.check36.A.friends B.relatives C.neighbors D.children37.A.also B.nowadays C.meanwhile D.always38.A.forget B.arrange C.choose D.pretend39.A.hopeful B.delighted C.normal D.alive40.A.know B.clarify C.consider D.assess【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者很少對他的父母說出“我愛你”這三個字。直到他母親生病并且過世了，他才意識到這三個字的重要性。作者最后倡導我們都要讓媽媽知道我們有多愛她，并且要對她們說“我愛你”?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們往往有這樣的習慣，不愿表達我們的母親或父親對我們有多么重要。A.永恒的；B.重要的；C.小心的，謹慎的；D.強大的。上文提到“你記得你最后表達你多愛你媽媽在什么時候嗎？”可知，愛父母，是因為父母對我們很重要。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認，我不習慣表達我有多愛我的父母。A.總結；B.否認；C.承認；D.預測。根據(jù)后文，作者很少用“我愛你”三個字。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少說最常用的三個字：我愛你。A.詞；B.句子；C.信件，字母；D.表格?！拔覑勰恪睘槿齻€詞。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一了解到我母親的診斷，這就發(fā)生了變化。A.失??；B.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，沖洗；C.解雇，解除；D.改變。根據(jù)后文“IregretIdidn’tconveymyloveandmythankstomymother…”可知，作者很后悔沒有及時表達對母親的愛和感謝，在那一刻作者之前的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我母親被確診為乳腺癌3期時，我知道戰(zhàn)勝這種疾病的幾率是50%。A.不同點；B.能力；C.運氣；D.機會。根據(jù)后文可知，作者的母親還是過世了。故此處強調(diào)的是戰(zhàn)勝疾病的幾率。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們聽從了醫(yī)生所有的建議。A.法官，裁判員；B.結果；C.建議；D.習慣。分析句意，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)歷了治療過程。A.解決方案；B.治療，招待；C.傳統(tǒng)，習俗；D.癥狀。根據(jù)上文提及的“他聽從了醫(yī)生的所有建議”，可知此處強調(diào)“治療”。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：癌癥沒有那么輕松的被打敗。A.獲勝；B.操作，動手術；C.限制；D.打敗。根據(jù)后文提及的“母親花了兩年時間和癌癥做斗爭”以及后文的“母親的過世”可知，此處強調(diào)“打敗”癌癥。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：母親花了兩年時間和癌癥做斗爭。A.protectagainst:使免受；B.defendagainst:防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)；C.fightagainst：與….做斗爭；D.peteagainst:與….競爭。前句提及“打敗癌癥不輕松”。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還親眼看到人們在那里盡一切可能幫助她。A.同意、適合；B.接受；C.說服；D.承諾。根據(jù)下文第12題，作者表示非常感激，可以推出人們對母親的幫助是作者親眼所見。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：---經(jīng)濟上的，道德上的，甚至是食物。A.自然地；輕而易舉地；B.偶然地；C.經(jīng)濟地，金融地；D.順利地。分析句子，人們對母親的幫助各種各樣，除了吃的，道德的還有就是錢了。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感激他們的慷慨。A.慷慨，大方；B.同意；C.連接，聯(lián)系；D.承認，識別。分析句子，根據(jù)前文提及：人們給我生病的母親很多幫助。故選A.項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辯詞。句意：不幸的是，我媽媽失敗了。A.搖晃；B.生存，幸存；C.丟失；D.避免。分析句子，根據(jù)后文：她的身體放棄了----她過世了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接受事實對我來講很難。A.爭論；B.接受；C.忽視；D.拒絕。分析句意，前文提及作者了母親和癌癥做斗爭很久后，最終過世。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要想不起來她為我和我的兄弟姐妹做過的所有事情是很不容易的。A.記得，想起；B.通知；C.接收；D.檢查。分析句子，后文提到，作者很后悔沒有對他母親表達出愛，因為她將整個生命都奉獻給了我們。故忘記這些事很難。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很后悔沒有向我的母親表達我的愛和感謝，她為她的孩子們奉獻了一生。A.朋友；B.親戚；C.鄰居；D.孩子。分析句子，前文提及作者很難忘記母親為我的兄弟姐妹（siblings）所做的一切。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想念我媽媽的一切。現(xiàn)在我更想念她了。A.也，又，還；B.現(xiàn)在，當今；C.同時；D.總是。分析句子，前文有提到：作者很后悔沒有對母親為他的兄弟姐妹做的一切表示感恩。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們往往忘記向他們表達我們的感激之情。A.忘記；B.安排；C.選擇；D.假裝。分析句子，作者現(xiàn)在很思念母親是因為他之前沒有表示感恩，對媽媽為孩子做的一切因為害羞不敢說出我愛你。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你媽媽還活著的時候，記得對她的無條件的愛要表示感謝。A.有希望的；B.高興的；C.正常的；D.活著的。分析句子，作者因為在母親活著的時候沒有表示感謝很后悔。所以告誡讀者，愛要在媽媽活著的時候說出來。故選D項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他們知道你有多愛她。A.知道，了解；B.澄清，闡明；C.考慮；D.評估，評價。分析句子，根據(jù)后文：請現(xiàn)在對你的媽媽說我愛你?？芍?，要讓你媽媽知道你愛她。故選A項。第二卷（60分）第二節(jié)語法填空Never___41___ZhouYangforgethisfirstassignment___42___anewspaperreporter.Whenheaskedhisbosswhetherhecouldgooutonastoryatonce,thebosstoldhimthatnot___43___hewasmore___44___(experience)couldhecoverastory.Sohewasgoingtobesenttoworkwithacolleagueanda___45___(profession)photographer.Thebossalsotoldhimthatifhewanted___46___(acquire)alltheinformationheneeded,hemustaskmanyquestionsandhadtolistentothedetailedfacts___47___(careful).Meanwhilehehadtoprepareforthenextquestion___48___(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.Thebosssaidiftheperson___49___(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertomakesurethathegotallthefactsstraight.NowZhouYanghaslearnedthatonlybygettingthehangofallthetricksofthetrade___50___hebeeagoodreporter.【答案】41.erviewed/beinginterviewed50.can【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了如何成為一名好的記者?！?1題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：周揚從來不會忘記他作為一名新聞記者的第一份任務。Never為否定詞，放句首應該用半倒---將助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。因為后面的forget為動詞原形，且這句話的時態(tài)為將來時。故填助動詞will.【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周揚從來不會忘記他作為一名新聞記者的第一份任務。分析上下文，可知該處，需填如一個譯為“作為”的介詞，修飾后面的anewspaperreporter。故填as.【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當他問他的老板他是否可以馬上去做新聞報道時，老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗他才能去報道新聞。固定短語not(….)until(直到……才)。故填until.【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗他才能去報道新聞。more后修飾的是形容詞或者副詞的比較級。又因為放在be動詞was后面，故用形容詞的原級。故填experienced.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所以他將被派去和一位同事和一位專業(yè)攝影師一起工作。根據(jù)詞性修飾，需將profession變?yōu)樾稳菰~修飾后面的名詞photographer（攝影師）。故填professional。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老板還告訴他，如果他想獲得所有他需要的信息。條件狀語從句中已有動詞want，故acquire要填非謂語。又因為wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toacquire.【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他必須問許多問題，并且必須仔細地聽詳細的事實。careful譯為“小心的”，詞性為形容詞。常修飾名詞且不放于句末。而副詞?？梢苑庞诰淠┗蛘呔涫?。故填carefully.【48題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：與此同時，他必須準備下一個問題，這取決于那個人說了什么。分析句子可知，主句部分已經(jīng)有動詞hadto故depend需填非謂語。depend和邏輯主語question表示主動。故填depending。【49題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：老板說如果面試者同意的話，他可以用錄音機來確保他把所有的事實都弄清楚了。分析句子可知，從句部分已經(jīng)有動詞“coulduse”，故interview需用非謂語。又因interview和邏輯主語theperson存在被動關系。故用過去分詞表示被動。故填interviewed。/用beingdone可表示主語正在被……。根據(jù)句子分析，這邊也可以表示“正在被采訪的人同意”。故也可