湖南省郴州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含聽(tīng)力（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)郴州市2022年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.試卷分聽(tīng)力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。3.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。考生在答題卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Buysomebooks. B.WatchfootballonTV. C.Gotoabasketballgame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets:nexttothebookstore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute?IreallyneedtolookupsomethingonShakespeare.W：Sorry.Everyoneissupposedtoputbooksbacktotheshelfwhentheclosingbellissounded.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?A.Timgotlostinthemarket.B.Timalwaysgoesoutlatewithfriends.C.Thewomandidn’tarrivehomeontime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeenallday?I’vebeenworried.IthoughtTimwasgoingtodriveyouhomefromthemarketatnoon.W:Heleftmethereandwenttoeatwithhisfriends.Ihadtowalkhome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Tobenearhisoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aconcert. C.Alecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whatawonderfulperformancethepianistgavethisevening!Themusicwasreallyamazing.W：RightTheentireaudiencefeltthesameway．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itwon’tarrivedirectly.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisbooking. B.Callataxi. C.Contactthehotel.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ineedtogettomyhoteldowntown.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:Well,youcantakeataxi.M:I’mhopingtofindacheaperoption.W:Generallythereareshuttleservicesbutitwilltakeyoualongtimetogetthere.Youcanalsotakethesubway.It’salittlefaster,butyouhavetochangeforfourtimes.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.Ididn’ttakethetransportationintoconsiderationwhenImadeabooking.W:Perhapsyourhotelhasashuttleforfree?Whynotgivethehotelacallrightnow?M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Typing. C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness. B.Practicetyping. C.Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Helpwithherstudy.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Findsomeinformationforher.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M：How’sthenewjob,Alison?W：Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople,andIalsodolotsoftypingandfiling.M：Doyoulikebeingareceptionist?W：OH,Ienjoymeetingpeople,andIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andIcan’tstandfiling.M：Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.Afterayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforsomeotherjobs.W：That’sagoodidea.M：Icanhelpyougetsomeinformationfromtheuniversities.W：That’sreallykindofyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Confused.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.B.HelostcontactwithDavid.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidsendthemoney?A.Throughthebank. B.ThroughWesternUnion. C.Throughthepostoffice.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W：Hi，David!Youlookworried．What’swrong?M：Well，Grace，mybrotheremailedaboutanemergencysituation，Heneeds83，000bytomorrow．HowcanIgetcashtohimwithin24hoursifI’mhereinMexicoCityandhe’sinNewYork?W：That’seasy．Youcansendhimthemoneyfromhereandhecanpickitupimmediatelythere．M：Youmeansendhimmoneythroughthebank?Ialreadycheckedandit’lltakeatleastfivedays．W：YoucanjustuseaprivatesendservicelikeWesternUnionandthemoneywillbeavailabletohimimmediately．M：Isthattrue?W：Yes，andI’mheretohelpyouifyouneedme．M：Thatwouldbegreat．Thanks．

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisroommate. B.Hissister. C.Hisfather.15.WhatdoesJamessayaboutchoosingagift?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’seasy.16.WhatdoesLindathinkistheperfectgift?A.Somethingimpressive. B.Somethingdecorative. C.Somethinguseful.17.WhatisLinda’ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?A.Refertothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.C.Askthereceiver’sadvice.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhendoesthebusleaveforNewcastle?A.Atabout7：00am. B.Atabout1：00pm. C.Atabout8：00pm.19.WherewillthelistenersstayforthenightinNewcastle?A.Inthetents. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthelocalfamilies.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoat9：00tomorrowmorning?A.Havebreakfast. B.Seebandsplaying. C.Makepreparations.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hithere,everyone.IhopeRoncoveredeverythingatthemeetingbeforelunch.Anyquestions?Justincaseyou’renotsure,Iwillgiveyouthedetailsaboutthetriptodayandaboutwhatyou’llbedoingtomorrow.Dependingontraffic,thisbusjourneyshouldtakeabout7hours,soweguesswe’llbeinNewcastleat8：00thisevening.Therewillbedinnerassoonaswegetthere.Thecampmanagernormallymakesusexcellentnoodles,andthere’salwaysplentyofredwine,soyoushouldsleepprettywell.Therearetwopeopleinatent,andpleasemakesureyougettherightone!Erm,thecampmanager’sgotalistofwhichtentyouwillbein,sodon’tworry.They’reclearlymarked.Tomorrowwehavetobeupandoutat7：30forbreakfast.Westartworkat9：00am.Wewillneedatleastafewhourstogetthingsready.Anyway,Ihopewehaveagoodtrip,andI’msurethefestival’sgoingtobefantastic.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.BestPicture：TheFabelmansStevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.Becauseit’sSpielberg,it’sallbeautifully,meticulouslypictured,withmistyode(歌頌)tothepeoplewhoraisedhim.Themistburnsaway,though,asthemoviegoeson,inpartbecauseMichelleWilliamsgivessuchasuperiorperformance.BestDirector：SamMendesEmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.OsearwinnerOliviaColmanplaysacinemaemployeenamedHilarywhobeginsaromancewithanewcolleague,Stephen,playedbyMichealWard.Ward’sStephenmustsettletherisingtideofracismthatdestroyedtheU.K.atthetime.BestActor：BrendanFraserFraserreturnstoleadingmanroleinthemovingpreviewforDarrenAronofsky’snewmovie,TheWhale,whichalsostarsHongChau,SadieSink,TySimpkins,andSamanthaMorton.Writtenbyplaywrighu(劇作家)SamuelD.Hunterasanadaptationofhis2013stageproductionofthesamename,TheWhaleisanexerciseinsympathyandrespect.BestActress：MichelleYeohThelegendaryMalaysianstaroficonicfilmslikeCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandCrazyRichAsianshaswonanawardintheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Yeoh’sworkinDanielKwanandDanielScheinert’suniverse–hoppingEverythingEverywhereAllatOncehascollectedthebestreviewsoftheactress’career,withmanypraisingherasafront-runningracerfortheAcademy’sBestActress.21.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonitsdirector’sownexperiences?A.TheFabelmans. B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C.TheWhale. D.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.22.WhoisthedirectorofEmpireofLight?A.StevenSpielberg. B.SamMendes.C.DarrenAronofsky. D.SamuelD.Hunter.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Acourseplan. D.Apoetrycollection.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了角逐2023年奧斯卡各獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的四部電影?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestPicture：TheFabelmans部分中的“StevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.(StevenSpielberg的最新電影《法貝爾曼一家》從另一種方式對(duì)自己進(jìn)行深刻的審視：他的個(gè)人傳記。)”可知StevenSpielberg的電影是一部他自己的傳記，由此可知，基于導(dǎo)演自己個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的電影是TheFabelmans。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestDirector：SamMendes部分中的“EmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.(《光之帝國(guó)》由SamMendes編劇和導(dǎo)演，背景設(shè)定在1980年代初的英國(guó)。)”可知，EmpireofLight是由SamMendes導(dǎo)演的。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Seewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.(看看誰(shuí)在2023年奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，但沒(méi)有什么比黃金統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)更能說(shuō)明2023年奧斯卡的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)了。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是四部角逐2023年奧斯卡各獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影，屬于影視娛樂(lè)專(zhuān)欄中，所以該文章出自于當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的娛樂(lè)專(zhuān)欄。故選B項(xiàng)。BDanibreathedinthefreshmountainair.ShehadtoadmitthatitwasbeautifulhereinColorado.SheandherparentswerehikinginRedRocksPark.ThelandscapeherefeltworldsawayfromVirginiawhere,untilrecently,theyhadlived.ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.Asshewaitedforherparentstocatchup,shelookedupattheblueskyandnoticedthecloud-likelines,evidencethatanairplanehadrecentlyflownoverhead.“Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.Daniheadedbacktoherparentsonthepath.Butshestoppedwhensheheardalowvoicesay,”Nosuddenmoves.”Whensheturnedaround,Daniwassurprisedtoseeaboyaboutheragestandingtherelookingasalarmedasshefelt.“Listen,”hesaid.Atfirst,Danicouldn’thearanything.Butthensheheardit.“Arattlesnake(響尾蛇)?”Danibreathed.RecognizingDani’sanxiety,theboyencouragedher.“It’sokay,”hesaid.Therattlingintensified,andnowDanisawabigbrown–and–yellowsnakeontheground.“Phew!”theboyletoutasighofrelief.“It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”Then,Dani’smomanddadappeared.DaniintroducedJuliantothemandsharedtheirlittleadventure.Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.24.HowdidDanifeelaboutthemoveatfirst?A.Delighted. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Comfortable.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDanifromParagraph2?A.Shewantedtomovebackbyairplane.B.Shehadthesamedreamwithhermom.C.Shestoppedtopunishherparentsforthemove.D.Shewasregretfulforherpreviousbehavior.26.WhichoneistheinfluenceofDani’sexperiencewiththesnake?A.Itgaveherachancetorecognizedifferentwildanimals.B.Itmadeherafraidofrattlesnakeeversince.C.Itencouragedhertosharetheadventurewithherparents.D.Ithelpedherrealizethatthesuddenmovewasnotbad.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Changescanbedifficultbutrewarding.D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因母親工作原因而不得不離開(kāi)Virginia到了Colorado,對(duì)此事作者很難理解,但一次出行的經(jīng)歷讓作者覺(jué)得搬遷不一定是壞事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到Virginia，她所有關(guān)于搬家的難過(guò)情緒都涌了回來(lái)。她想念她的朋友。她的母親被調(diào)到Colorado，成為空軍學(xué)院的飛行教官。從那以后，丹妮一直對(duì)她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就會(huì)讓她難過(guò)的情緒涌上來(lái)，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬遷，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可見(jiàn)，Dani對(duì)此一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得很難過(guò)沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.(“這就是我們?cè)谶@里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感沖刷著她。這是媽媽夢(mèng)寐以求的工作。她知道她必須停止懲罰她的父母。)”可知，Dani現(xiàn)在感到不應(yīng)該再去懲罰她的父母了，而且有一種自豪感產(chǎn)生，由此可以推斷，此時(shí)的Dani應(yīng)該是有些后悔以前那樣對(duì)待自己的父母了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”(“這只是一條試圖欺騙我們的牛蛇。他想讓我們相信他是一條響尾蛇，但他沒(méi)有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防這里的各種野生動(dòng)物?！薄拔液芟矚g，”丹尼笑道?！拔沂堑つ帷Ｎ液透改竸倧母ゼ醽喼莅岬竭@里?！?”和尾段中的“Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(一行人繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，朱利安指著當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参锖鸵吧鷦?dòng)物。丹妮第一次想到，也許這個(gè)突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani經(jīng)過(guò)這次團(tuán)體出行的經(jīng)歷，讓她意識(shí)到，突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到弗吉尼亞，她所有關(guān)于搬家的難過(guò)情緒都涌了回來(lái)。她想念她的朋友。她的母親被調(diào)到科羅拉多州，成為空軍學(xué)院的飛行教官。從那以后，丹妮一直對(duì)她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani對(duì)全家搬遷的搬遷很難理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根據(jù)尾段中的“Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(丹妮第一次想到，也許這個(gè)突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次團(tuán)體出行的經(jīng)歷之后，Dani意識(shí)到突然的搬遷未必是一件糟糕的事情，綜合以上信息可知，本文的題目為“改變可能是困難的但也是值得的”符合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。CThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(藥草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝臟和腎臟)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(養(yǎng)生壺)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.28.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen. B.Skip. C.Prevent. D.Awaken.30.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles“.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.31.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的枸杞現(xiàn)在日益受到國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的歡迎，并分析了其受歡迎的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(藥草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝臟和腎臟)function.(枸杞也被視為一種草藥。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為它可以改善肝臟和腎臟功能。)”可知，作為中草藥的枸杞，能夠改善人們的肝臟和腎臟。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuse…(但是，在某些情況下，醫(yī)生不會(huì)建議使用它...)”可知，有時(shí)候醫(yī)生并不建議使用枸杞，由此可推斷，說(shuō)明有時(shí)候枸杞會(huì)有不好的作用，再結(jié)合下文中的列舉的實(shí)例““Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.(“如果一個(gè)人發(fā)燒或喉嚨痛，我會(huì)建議患者在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)停止服用枸杞，”一位中國(guó)醫(yī)生說(shuō)。)”可知，在病人發(fā)燒或者喉嚨疼痛時(shí)，醫(yī)生建議病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，該單詞表示的是可能是使病情“惡化”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.(亞洲的年輕一代已經(jīng)接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式嘗試。)”可知，該段講述的為亞洲的年輕一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具體的例子來(lái)闡明該觀點(diǎn)，所以列舉GenZ的例子是為了闡明亞洲年青一代接受枸杞的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.(受到超級(jí)食品的歡迎，其受歡迎程度是在全球意識(shí)到其醫(yī)療價(jià)值的背景下，西方人為一包漿果支付高達(dá)10美元，大約是中國(guó)價(jià)格的三倍。)”可知，全球人們意識(shí)到了枸杞的價(jià)值，所以都被這種超級(jí)所吸引，由此可推斷，枸杞之所以全世界受歡迎，是人們看到它的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。DSchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownasTeensleeptostagger(錯(cuò)開(kāi))theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,with10-year-oldsstartingat9amand15-year-oldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethatthebody’scircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)律),whichdeterminessleep-wakepatternsover24-hourperiods,varieswithachild’sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsisnotinthebestinterestsofolderchildren.“Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,”saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24-hourcycleisparticularlyobviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren,”DrKelleysaid.“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,”DrKelleytoldtheSeienceFestivalinBradford.“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationandnostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheydon’tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleep-deprived(睡眠不足)societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety,”headded.32.What’stheaimoftheresearchproject?A.Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.B.Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.C.TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.DTostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents’health.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?A.24-year-oldsstartschoolthelatest.B.Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.C.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn’thappeninlatermiddleage.D.Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10-year-olds.34.Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?A.Workonweekends.B.Thepressureofstudy.C.Moreandmoresleeploss.D.Theearlierschoolstarttime.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.B.Studentsaremostsleep-deprived.C.Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.D.Sleepdeprivationhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康影響研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“‘Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,’saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.(牛津大學(xué)的PaulKelley說(shuō)：‘該研究項(xiàng)目將與100所學(xué)校簽約，這是迄今為止規(guī)模最大的關(guān)于學(xué)校上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康影響的研究的一部分?！?”可知，該研究旨在研究上學(xué)時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康的影響。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren(生物鐘的變化會(huì)持續(xù)到中年后期，人們通常會(huì)回到10歲時(shí)的自然早起床時(shí)間)”可知，Kelley博士可能會(huì)同意D項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)“較早的早起時(shí)間既適合中年后期的人群，也適合10歲的孩子”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody(當(dāng)你18歲、19歲或20歲的時(shí)候，你平均每天少睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而且還在增加，到一周結(jié)束時(shí)，你就會(huì)少睡10個(gè)小時(shí)。它對(duì)身體有巨大的破壞性影響)”可知，越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的睡眠不足對(duì)身體有極大的不良影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek(在學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)的每一周，學(xué)生比24小時(shí)輪班的醫(yī)生損失的睡眠還要多)”及“thisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety(14歲到24歲的這個(gè)年齡段比社會(huì)上其他任何群體都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，學(xué)生最缺乏睡眠。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheCovidpandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasmeantlotsofchanges.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.___36___Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Takeabreakregularly.Manyofushavespentalargeamountoftimemovingfromonescreentothenext.Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.___37___Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.Ifgettingoutsideisn’tanoption,expertssaythatthe“20-20-20“rulecanbeeffectivethroughawindowaswell.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds,every20minutesyoulookatascreen.Positionyoureyescorrectly.___38___Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.___39______40___Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),oritcan’tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods—especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon—containessentialomega–3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.A.Fatforeyehealth.B.Keepyoureyesclean.C.Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.D.Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.E.Whilesomepartsarereplaceable,youonlygetone.F.Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.G.Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.F40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要提出一些能幫助你保持眼睛健康的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.(如果你是幸運(yùn)兒之一，你所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最糟糕的改變就是花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期間你花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在屏幕面前，下文“Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.(這里有一些非常好的建議可以幫助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建議能幫助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，指出盯著屏幕對(duì)眼睛有害，C項(xiàng)“Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.(這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.(你的眼睛，像所有的身體部位一樣，需要照顧和關(guān)注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顧和關(guān)注，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)講述眼睛護(hù)理的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.(好消息是，眼部護(hù)理是相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單且免費(fèi)的。)”符合題意，引起下文“Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.(穿過(guò)公園的一小段步行就意味著你的眼睛可以集中在遠(yuǎn)處的物體上，讓它們休息一下。)”對(duì)護(hù)理眼睛很簡(jiǎn)單的具體例子的介紹，故選D。【38題詳解】下文“Forbesteyehealth，makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.(為了眼睛健康，請(qǐng)確保您的電腦屏幕約50-70厘米，或離離你的臉一個(gè)手臂的長(zhǎng)度。)”指出我們要和電腦屏幕有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，空處應(yīng)該引起下文，指出沒(méi)有正確設(shè)置屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的眼睛不適，所以我們要和電腦屏幕有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，G項(xiàng)“Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.(我們中的許多人因?yàn)闆](méi)有正確設(shè)置屏幕而導(dǎo)致自己的不適。)”符合題意，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文“Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightness