2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市梅棠中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市梅棠中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanwenttobed，

andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon．A．havingdrunk

B．beingdrunk

C．drinking

D.drunk參考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D3.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention參考答案：A略4.----DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

----No,believeitornot,itwasthreedays______Iarrivedthere.A.that B.when C.since D.before參考答案：C5.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D6.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

參考答案：B7.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．Havingfailed

B．Fail

C．Failed

D．Tofail參考答案：A略8.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why參考答案：A9.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C10.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once參考答案：B略11.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D12.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案：B13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A15.10．（2011·重慶卷）23．——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss．

A．Noproblem!

B．That’sforsure．

C．Whyme?

D．Whybother?參考答案：B略16.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B二、翻譯52.你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)53.我們的行動(dòng)出于愛，不期望任何回報(bào)。(return)54.并不是每個(gè)人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。(Not)55.據(jù)說溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)參考答案：52.Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?

53.Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.

54.Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.

55.Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【52題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“努力”effort，“年度小目標(biāo)”littleannualgoal，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”realize，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?【53題詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“行動(dòng)出于愛”actfromlove,“回報(bào)”inreturn，“期待”expect，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.【54題詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“并非人人”noteveryone（是三單），“知道”beawareof,“就業(yè)壓力”pressureofemployment，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.【55題詳解】考查固定句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“據(jù)說”itissaidthat…，“溫泉”hotspring，“有效”haveeffects，“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包裝)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(動(dòng)機(jī))forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(氣泡墊)thatcoveredyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.29.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste30.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.A.fromproducerstogovernments

B.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributors

D.fromdistributorstogovernments31.Wha