2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

2.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry（）

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

3.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

4.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

5.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit（）

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

6.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere（）

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

8.Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoon_____aroundtheearthonceamonth（）

A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

9.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

10.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

11.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

12.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation（）

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

13.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

14.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

15.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

16.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

17.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

18.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

19.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

20.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.74.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.接二連三的失敗會(huì)讓人對(duì)工作失去興趣

35.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

36.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

37.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

38.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

39.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

40.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

41.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

42.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

43.就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上位列前三（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

45.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

47.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

48.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

49.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

50.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

51.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______（）

A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork

B.thosewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhoarenotemployed

D.thosewhoarefondoftalking

52.3.____

53.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡(jiǎn)歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長(zhǎng)（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.B瑪麗付賬后收到了一張付款收據(jù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcheque：賬單，支票；receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票；ticket：（車、船、飛機(jī)等的）票，券；label：標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash：碰撞；crisis:危機(jī)，economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)；threat:威脅；danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

4.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

5.A

6.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給一次機(jī)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

7.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示前后對(duì)比，意為然而

8.A

9.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

10.A令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

11.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來在哪里見過她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

13.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconversation:對(duì)話；communication:交流；speech:演講；language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B我期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期待做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外，本句沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

15.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

16.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

17.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

18.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí)，故選B

19.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

20.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.Failureafterfailurecanmakepeoplelos