2023年上海高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析2

第頁共頁2023年上海高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析2023年上海高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtue(美德)andundoubtedlythisisthe___9___.Ontheotherhand,wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel,andthenhavefoundourselvesfilledwithfeelingsof___10___.Perhapsweshouldhavekeptourmouthsshut?1.A.reasonB.purposeC.pointD.result2.A.useB.helC.valueD.benefit3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though4.A.mindB.memoryC.mannerD.temper5.A.angerB.interestC.loveD.respect7.A.runthroughB.throwawayC.giveuD.letoff8.A.invitingB.insultingC.speakingtoD.believingin9.A.issueB.caseC.eventD.factor10.A.excitementB.happinessC.prideD.guilt1-CABDA1-10ADBBD題號(hào)答案考察內(nèi)容解題根據(jù)解題分析1C詞義比較固定搭配在此時(shí)或彼時(shí)我們都很可能會(huì)為自己不應(yīng)該做的或?yàn)樽约簯?yīng)該做卻沒有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮喪沒有用途(point)。reason理由，原因，thereisnoreasonfordoingsth沒理由做某事；purpose目的，意圖，效果；point用途，用途，there'snopointindoingsth做某事沒用；result結(jié)果,成效。purpose，result沒有這樣的搭配。2A常識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配破折號(hào)表示解釋作用。因?yàn)?牛奶灑了，哭也無用。(復(fù)水難收。懊悔無益。)"It/Thereisnouse(orgood)cryingoverspiltmilk.是英語諺語。It/Thereisnouse(orgood)doingsth做某事沒用。其它三詞不用于這樣的構(gòu)造。use使用，利用，用途；help幫助，幫助；value價(jià)值，評價(jià)；benefit利益,好處。3B邏輯推理語句連接然而，假設(shè)我們仔細(xì)地想想終究怎么回事，為什么的話，我們會(huì)有所收獲，因?yàn)?because)我們可以為將來得出某些結(jié)論。4D常識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配人們時(shí)不時(shí)地做的`一件事就是動(dòng)輒對朋友或親戚發(fā)火動(dòng)氣。loseone'stemperwithsb與……發(fā)火/生氣動(dòng)怒；loseone'smind不能自制；loseone'smemory失去記憶；manner通常不與lose搭配。5A邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)承接上句意義而來的意思不該是愛〔love〕、尊敬〔respect〕、興趣〔interest〕，而應(yīng)該是生氣，動(dòng)火〔anger〕。Displayanger=beangry。7D邏輯推理詞義比較固定搭配其解釋可能就是我們把朋友和親戚當(dāng)作一種平安網(wǎng)，而在這種平安的氣氛中人們可以有時(shí)機(jī)釋放怒氣，排泄怨氣。特別注意此句中的steam在口語中表示"生氣,發(fā)脾氣"的意思。letoff放出，饒??；runthrough穿過，貫穿,匆匆處理；throwaway扔掉,丟棄；giveup放棄，停頓,拋棄。8B詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)邀請〔inviting〕，談話〔speakingto〕，信任〔believingin〕陌生人不至于如此，而侮辱〔insulting〕陌生人的后果可能要嚴(yán)重得多。同時(shí)注意while所表示的與上句之間的對立意義。9B詞義辨析常識(shí)運(yùn)用老實(shí)正直經(jīng)常被看著一種美德，事實(shí)上也果真是這么回事。case事，情形；Thisisthecase.〔情況就是這樣?！矷sthatthecase?No,that'snotthecase.(事實(shí)是那樣嗎？不，事實(shí)并非如此。)issue問題，論點(diǎn)；event事件,事變；factor因素,要素。10D常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理然而，我們都經(jīng)歷過這樣的場合：我們向某人說出了自己的心思，確切地告訴他們我們的感覺，結(jié)果卻使得我們心里充滿的不是沖動(dòng)〔excitement〕、幸?？鞓贰瞙appiness〕、自豪驕傲〔pride〕、而是負(fù)有內(nèi)疚〔guilt〕感。也許當(dāng)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該封住自己的嘴？(B)Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.First--obviously--itmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor___11___.Theyusuallyrespondtoitinoneofthreeways.●Byproviding___12___detail,mentorbackgroundinformation.●Byfindinganew___13___ontheday'smajorstories.●ByprintingpletelydifferentstorieswhichTVdoesn'tbroadcast.Whatelse?Well--italsohastobe___14___.Peopledon'twanttoreadaboutordinary,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories___15___somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe___16___news."Planelandssafely--no-onehurt"doesn'tsellnewspapers."Plane___17___--200feareddead!"does.Next,there'shumaninterest.Peopleareinterestedinother___18___--particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,politicians,___19___,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.Finally,formanyeditors,___70___isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.That'swhythestoriesinTokyo'snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,NewYorkorBuenosAires.11.A.newspapersB.publicationsC.reportersD.broadcasters12.A.extraB.availableC.inaccessibleD.memorable13.A.directionB.lookC.angleD.section14.A.tragicB.dramaticC.professionalD.sensitive15.A.eB.neglectC.increaseD.involve16.A.goodB.badC.excitingD.informative17.A.crashesB.bum