2020屆中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解議論文專練

閱理()Lastnight,school11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimegothomeandhehadaquickandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingbed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworksportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Toend,welookfortoourkidsgrowdevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（優(yōu)課程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarry（執(zhí)行strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,（措施aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inorderensureourkidssleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsaneffort.1.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A.isn'tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can'tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninA.光B.驕傲C.諷刺D.公正3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakingcoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.4.HowcanwemakesurekidsenoughsleepaccordingtotheBymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.5.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchanging’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschools1shouldtake1-5CCBDD(二)The—July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQingtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewillrememberitforever.Cuiworkingataconstructiongsite(建筑工地withhisparentsonSundayhereceivedhisadmission(錄取通知書fromPekingUniversity,whichconsideredasoneofthebestuniversitiesChina.In’sgaokao,theyoungmanafamilyscored669andappliedfor申)PekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolof新聞andCommunication.CuihomeisinasmallinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Heisthe’soldestson,withayoungerinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthCuiiscaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he’dgetupat3o’clockinthemorningtowaterplantsthe’sgreenhousewithhiswhenhecamehomeduringthebreaks.OnSunday,Cui’sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedastheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter,whichtheyhadexpectedforalongtime.CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.Whenhisreadtheadmissionlettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather’sface.“Nopain,no不無獲)Doncomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtryyourbest,yourdreammaycometrue,NowIleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI’mreturnsomedaychangethepoorconditionsofourvillage.”Cuisaid.“Hispointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,”oneInternetusersaidonChinesesocialmedia(媒體)site1.WherewasQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atconstructionsite.D.Inagreenhouse.2.Theunderlinedword“complain”means______inChinese.A.抱怨B.炫C.評(píng)D.夸大3.WhatisCuigoingtodoaftergraduatesfromcollege?A.StayinBeijing.B.Servehisvillage.C.Buildhouse.D.WorkforaTVstation.4.WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?A.Hismothercan’tread.B.Hecaresabouthisparents.C.HecomesfromProvince.D.Hisbrotherisprimaryschoolstudent.1-4CABB（）Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCalifornia2hadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchgarlicChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarebecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關(guān)稅）Chineseproducts.Christopher,agarlicCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%on9,2019,andtheisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.everyonelikesthegarlictariffsinU.S.LastChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（策.officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.trade（易戰(zhàn)）ChinaandAmericaisasignofAmerican（霸）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomygovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesinworld.1.Fromthepassageweinfer推理）that___________.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasAmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeGarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremoneythanbefore2.WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtAmericathisyear?BecauseenoughgrowninCalifornia.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreased（收onChinesegarlic.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.BecausecompaniesAmericangovernment.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferA.ChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign4.HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.％B.25％C.10％D.35％5.Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericaofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.ChristopherB.TrumpC.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence1-5DBCAD（）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtoindifferentsituationsaroundworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewbutsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpoint3yourfeetatpeople.Whenthemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustitinyour。Inmostcountriesinpeopleexpectlotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinacanleavebitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrightAlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.WhentravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tanythingvaluableyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouaspresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,notsurprisingthatmanyprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Wecanadmireanythingvaluableinfamily'shome.InChina，peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.Inimpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleindoorway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meanChinese?A.跟隨B.斷附和3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小標(biāo)題fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Inthehome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA.②③④①B.④①②③④①②4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Practicemakesperfect.Wherethereisawill,thereisWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRules1-5CBCCA（）Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschool4uniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic話題.schoolisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaystudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌Ifeveryonewearstheclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.Theuniformhastobe獲得throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressstartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtoproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makeit!Iftheyperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Inmyopinion,donhavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttotheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.AnddifferentdresscouldbeoneofshowingtheirunderstandingofBesides,theymaketheschoollivelycolorful.Icanseetheofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotheavilyonuniformstoimprove’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（心ismoreimportant.1．WhatthetodoinParagraph1?．Presentanopinionasubject.．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.．Provideawaytosolveproblems.2．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?Astudent.Bteacher.C．Aparent.3．In’s___________．studentshavetherighttogetschoolforfree．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnuniforms．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms4．AccordingtoPatrick,ismoreimportant?．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.．Improvingstudents’behaviors.．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.5．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________．Kennedy’tstandschooluniforms．Moorheadisagainstschoolrules．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’sBABCB（六）Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals(目標(biāo)thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstractprovideabstracts梗概oftext.Abstractsareespeciallyforstudents,butlikefrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyexcitementofreadingtheoriginal(原來的textofyourself.IrecentlyreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.IttookmetenyearstogetThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagictookmeaboutsixmonthstoAAtlasmademe5veryboredmostofthetime.Readingbook,whetheritisorbad,isaformative(建設(shè)性的experience.ThereareofbookswhichIshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengelivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.WheneverIfinishthelastlineaandcloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithmixofnostalgia(舊之情andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasIamlookingatthehistoryofthedifferentlivesthatIhavelived.Abstractsareusefulasatoanend,butreadingthe的bookissomethingmuchReading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination目的).1.Whatdoesthewritertosay?Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.Readingabstractscannotbringyoutruefeelingofactualreading.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.Thejourneyandthedestinationequallyimportantinourreading.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromtheparagraph?Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.Agoodbookbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.Heachieveslotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadregrettablebook.3.Inthethirdparagraphthewriter___________hismainpointofview主觀點(diǎn).A.explainsthemeaningofB.providessupportforC.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositefor,1DCB（七）Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories配件）canbeapainintheback.tomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingheavyloadimproperlycanleadtobodyposition;evenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,andarmpain.example,carriedonshoulder;heavybackpackforcestheandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thisincreasethepossiblebacklaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedimproperuseofbackpacks.6Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather皮革!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Gofor（布）ahastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（子,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,plentyofpockets.Makesurepackfitsproperlyitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.Packingitproperly.putinisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectThetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentoftheownbodyheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromback.Puttingthebackpackon.thepackonaatwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderataadjust調(diào)整strapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,usingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothepackthebody,withouthangingtoside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.1.Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"gotoschool.Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.MakesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisforthatPackheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.Putthepackonasurface,abovethewaistheight.A①②④B①③C.②③④D.②③⑤3.Ifaboy40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.4.Whatisthemainlyabout?Someproblemsthatteenagersintheirstudyschool.Thesuitablebackpackyouchoose.ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthSomeadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.1-4CCBD（）’tJudgeBookbyItsCoverversinceIwasalittlegirl,lovedreadingcrimeanddetective7(偵探novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer職業(yè)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegestudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldnTheytoldIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.supposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新聞,butIdidn’twanttolosewritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise妥協(xié))especiallythelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriteraoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthemostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazeltoomuchromance浪漫novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLanethought,“Well,ifthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.askedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersandbodies,butthinkmyprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththereal1.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournalistC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherand2.Theunderlinedwordsveryon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoB.tosomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething3.It’sclearthatagreedtostudyjournalismforaacceptedBrookeLaneasherpenwouldliketowritesomethingteachingtoldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels4.Hazelfinallyrealizedthather’onhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicHazelstudentsallwanttowritenovelsHazelagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess8D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel1-5DBBAC（）Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouarestudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(證)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingofatleastmeters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolthetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeir’sdegrees學(xué)士學(xué)位.Thenewsmadewavesinsocialmedia媒體).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringnecessaryskillcansaveandtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudentshealth.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtothosewhocomefrominlandcities城)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsinschoolforthemlearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinese’healthhasandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnmorelife-savingability?1.Accordingtothepassage,ittakeforstudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.B.scoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.ofthe2.Theunderlinedphrase“madewavesParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.causedheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.madearequirementD.provedtherule3.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.Becausethereweretoomanystudents.Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②B.②C.③D.①④4.Whatisthemainlyabout?Differentpeopleholddifferentopin