練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.（呼和浩特）

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.SawD.see

9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?When_____there?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone

10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.I_____itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?

—Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?

A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey

19、_____hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe____toChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、Hehasneversurfed,_____________?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）

2、Theyhavebeenheresince2023.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________havetheybeenhere?

3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He____________forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）

4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.

5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

MissGao_______________________________anhourago.

6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）

Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)

___________________________________________

三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

4、她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。

5、她去過(guò)上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

參考答案：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)重要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考察難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，對(duì)的答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（歷來(lái)，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

3、C

4、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。由于上述短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。

5、C

6、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。

7、C

8、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表達(dá)反復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。

9、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是由于它們所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但兩者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的對(duì)的答案為B。

10、B

11、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的對(duì)的答案依次為：D。

12、B13、A14、C15、A。

16、“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表達(dá)“某人去了某地（尚未回來(lái)）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。“have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表達(dá)“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表達(dá)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表達(dá)“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！惫?6的對(duì)的答案為A。

17、A18、D19、C20、C

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead

4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago

7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.

三、漢譯英。

1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.

2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.

3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.

5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.

6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？

現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I___already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.

2.__he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3.___you___(be)toHongKong?Yes,I____(be)theretwice.

4.__youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

5.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.He

istirednow.

6.Where'sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher'soffice.

7.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.

8.I____(work)heresinceI____(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI____(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.Howlong___theWangs___(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否認(rèn)句)

I_______beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______________learnedEnglish?

4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫(xiě))

I____just____anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)

We________English____threeyears

三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.

1.Harry：IsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight.

Diana：No,itwasn'tme.Ineverthere.

2.Sam：SallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?

Wherethey?

Sue：ToFlorida,again.

Sam：Howmanytimestheythere?

Sue：Thisistheirthirdvisit.

3.Alan：Where'sTony?Mary:He'sgotaheadachesohe

tobed.

4.Steve：CanIspeaktoJill,please?

Lynn：She'sout,I'mafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.

Steve：Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthisweek.

四、用for或since填空

1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.

6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober

五、

A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?

No,not___________.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________

3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____hebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.

2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeifI____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.

六選擇填空

1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?”

“Lastyear“

A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did

3.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad

4.“Why______she______angry?”“Becausehe_____

atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted

5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited

7.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He______thereforanhour.

A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went

8.I______theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live

9._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin

10.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat

現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)練習(xí)題

現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)練習(xí)題

1.A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________

3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition________.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningogthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt's_____twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.

2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes

3)Heaskedmeif_____toHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.

2.選擇填空

B.1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

D.2"He____todrawhorsesalready"."When______he?""Lastyear"

A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did

A.3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!

A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is

C.4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad

A.5."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted

A.6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen

D.7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited

B.8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.

A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went

D.9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.

A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstopped

C.10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew…h(huán)avelivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live

C.11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin

D.12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat

D.13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.

A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen

B.14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.

A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent

C.15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.

A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtaken

A.16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.

A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…was

B.17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.

A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got

C.18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.

A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eardD.havewritten…h(huán)ear

D.19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.

A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstopped

B.20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.

A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thad

D.21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.

A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrivedD.hadflown…arrived

C.22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.

A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.says…h(huán)adrainedC.said…h(huán)adrainedD.said…rained

A.23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.

A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown

D.24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.

A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaited

過(guò)去完畢時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

廣州市東圃中學(xué)郭紅堅(jiān)

定義：過(guò)去完畢時(shí)是表達(dá)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完畢的動(dòng)作、事情。它表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"的動(dòng)作，只有在和過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)。

構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完畢時(shí)的構(gòu)成:had+.(過(guò)去分詞)

用法：

1、與by,before,bytheendof引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：bythen,by\beforenineo'clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…

2、在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.

IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：

Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.

現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)和過(guò)去完畢時(shí)的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過(guò)去完畢時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去的影響或結(jié)果。

練習(xí)：

1.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.

A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone

2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?

A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done

3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。

A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt

4.She______livedherefor______years.

A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked

6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready

A.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen

7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with

8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.

A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity

9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.

A.forB.inC.byD.at

10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.

11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?

A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone

12.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork

13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.

A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted

14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,buthelikesplaying____football.

A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/

15.Bythetimehewas4,he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns

16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.

A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

17.They_________inGuangzhousince2023.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving

18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.

A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived

19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned

20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.

A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished

21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.

A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon

22Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works

23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.

A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watched

C.fellasleep……waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched

2.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe_____________(die).

3.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________(leave).

4.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).

5.I__________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.

6.Paul__________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(make)aphonecall.

7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________(finish)speaking,he_____________(leave)thehall.

10.TheReads________(have)lunchwhenI________________(get)totheirhouse.

11.WhenI______________(arrive)atthestation,he____________________(leave).

12..We_______________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________(finish)hishomework.

14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)

15.She____________(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe________________(go)therebefore.

16.He______________(nottell)youthenewsyet.

17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)thebooktotheteacher.

18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.

19.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toSanyathreetimes.

20.She_____________(play)theguitarwhilehersister______________