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2022年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

4.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

6.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

7.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

8.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

9.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

10._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

15.70.____()

16.75.____()

17.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

18.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

19.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.72.____()

21.68.____()

22.73.____()

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

四、翻譯(10題)24.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

25.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

26.請勿在此喧嘩

27.祖國什么時(shí)候需要我,我就什么時(shí)候響應(yīng)她的號召

28.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

29.Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

30.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

31.約翰一周后就回來了,你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

32.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

33.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

36.28.____

37.Growingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto______()

A.increase

B.improvetheirquality

C.usefertilizer

D.attractmoreattentionfrompeople

38.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

39.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

40.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

43.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

2.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

3.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

4.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

5.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)

6.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責(zé)任;objection:反對,厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

8.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

10.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

15.B

16.E

17.E

18.D

19.E

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.我想約見史密斯醫(yī)生?!揪觥勘揪淇疾槌S枚陶Z的翻譯。makeanappointmentwith可譯為和……約定、約會(huì)

25.Thankyouforgivingussomuchhelp

26.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

27.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall

28.我們都清楚正常人每天的活動(dòng)周期是大約7~8個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠和16~17個(gè)小時(shí)清醒輪流相互交替,我們也知道,一般來說,睡眠常在夜間進(jìn)行

29.信心是確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望,并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)P?、?jiān)決和自信,那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣,你有力量去改變它,并且你必須一步一步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)而奮斗,你就會(huì)擁有自己想要的生活

30.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

31.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

32.最近幾個(gè)月來你處銷量大為下降,對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認(rèn)為可能是由于受到這段時(shí)期市場總趨勢的影響,但經(jīng)進(jìn)一步研究后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難,如果是這樣,我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此,希望你能寄來一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)報(bào)告,以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復(fù)到之前銷售水平的建議。和術(shù)語的翻譯:fallconsiderably意為大為下降;dueto意為由于;thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢;lookforwardto意為希望;asto意為關(guān)于

33.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第兩句可知,我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意,B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它,所以D項(xiàng)也不正確

35.B本題提問的是我們能通過文章得出什么結(jié)論。通讀全文可知,文章認(rèn)為水比食物更重要,所以選項(xiàng)A不正確;文章并沒有談及生命的起源,所以選項(xiàng)C也不正確;文章的主要意思也不是討論水果和蔬菜的水分含量的,排除D。由文章前兩句可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

36.OO此處考查固定搭配keep…from…,意為防止……做……。故選O

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,自然生長的食品富含維生素和礦物質(zhì),即質(zhì)量高,故答案為B。另外,根據(jù)本段最后一句中…butnotthequality…可知,與naturalfoods相比,使用化肥注意的是amount(數(shù)量),而非quality(質(zhì)量),因此讓蔬菜自然生長是為了提高質(zhì)量

38.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句…‘classicalconditioning'.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.可知,經(jīng)典性條件反射發(fā)生在當(dāng)一件事或一種刺激連續(xù)不斷地與一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或懲罰一起發(fā)生,或伴隨發(fā)生時(shí)。題干中孩子被狗咬或驚嚇過幾次,由于這種刺激,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生對毛絨動(dòng)物的恐懼。因此題干中的例子是經(jīng)典性條件反射。故選A

39.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知,ABC公司和其他科技公司不同,他們注重的福利是讓員工盡可能走出辦公室。故選B

40.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對……估計(jì)不足。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。故選D

41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一、二句MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprised‘ifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation'…AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan‘openoffice'.可知,未被邀請的客人在中東的辦公室是受歡迎的,所以A項(xiàng)正確。文中并未提及在英國,商務(wù)訪客可以在辦公室里想待多久就待多久,所以B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheChinesemannerof

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