2022年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

3.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

5.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

6.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

8.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove（）

A.inB.onC.outD.at

9.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

10.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.67.____（）

15.75.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.72.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（Par1，Passage4）

Oneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise

25.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個問題的

26.我們向李先生學(xué)習(xí),因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

27.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

28.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

29.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

30.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

31.你應(yīng)該利用一切課外機會去學(xué)習(xí)英語

32.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

33.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

35.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

36.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo（）

A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland

C.Shecontinuedflying

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

38.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

39.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

40.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby（）

A.lowintelligence

B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung

C.socialproblems

D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers

41.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

42.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

43.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，后面的不定式（短語）為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

2.B句意：對不起，我錯把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

3.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大，能容納500人。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

4.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點］非謂語動詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示正在進行；當(dāng)賓補為過去分詞時，表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語，故可排除選項A、D；C項listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。故選B。

7.B［翻譯］進入房間之前請先敲門。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

8.B因為他們在約會，我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們在戀愛。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配，意為在約會。故選B

9.A句意：海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項

10.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.其中最著名的格言之一是睡得早起得早，富有、聰明、身體好

25.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,you’llsolvethisproblemsoonerorlater

26.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

27.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

28.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

29.但是無論你所在公司對你的穿著采取何種態(tài)度，你是在一個商務(wù)環(huán)境中工作，你的著裝應(yīng)與之相配，記住這一點十分重要

30.另一個被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗，她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰

31.YoushouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytostudyEnglishoutofclass

32.總之，語言從文化發(fā)展而來，同時又反映文化

33.因此，人們對天然食品越來越感興趣：這種食物中不含有化學(xué)添加劑，也沒有被現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)中廣泛使用的化學(xué)肥料影響

34.C

35.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal…可知，SidneyCrown認(rèn)為真正良好的兩性關(guān)系應(yīng)該是公平和平等的。故選A

36.C

37.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要講述為了避免食物浪費，馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織，收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行，所以A項最符合題意。故選A

38.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters（電子收款機）candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知，ringup等同于record,所以ringupsales指記錄銷售額。故答案為B

39.B

40.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：根據(jù)MargaretBarnes,學(xué)校里孩子們的許多學(xué)習(xí)問題是由引起的。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.可知，孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)問題是源于嬰兒期的運動缺乏。故選B

41.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知，女性通常比男性更長壽，接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長壽的男性，他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象，因此會影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A

42.CC詞語理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句…Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests．可知，it應(yīng)指前面的內(nèi)容Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachanceto…中的ayearoff,故答案為C

43.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstu