2019年英語新外研必修五講義Module4SectionⅡIntroductionReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.costumen．服裝；戲裝；化裝服2.hidevt.掩藏；躲藏3.pretendvi.假裝4.revivevt.復(fù)興；再興起；再流行5.bookvt.預(yù)訂6.wandervi.漫步；閑逛Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.confusionn．雜亂；混亂→confusevt.使……混亂→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusedadj.困惑的2.extendvt.延長→extensionn．延長；擴(kuò)大3.empiren．帝國→emperorn．皇帝4.memoryn．記憶→memorizevt.記??；熟記5.elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的→elegantlyadv.高雅地→elegancen．高雅；優(yōu)美6.magicn．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.有魔力的，魔術(shù)的1.revivevt.復(fù)興；再興起；再流行[記法]re-(再次)＋vive(life生命)→revive(復(fù)興)[聯(lián)想]①reviewn．&vt.評論；復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；檢驗②survivev．幸存，幸免于；比……活得長2.bookvt.預(yù)訂[同義]orderv．訂貨；訂購[詞塊]①bookaticket/seat訂票/訂座②orderameal訂餐3.wandervi.漫步；閑逛[比較]wonderv．想知道n．奇觀[串記]Shewaswanderingaboutthehouse,wonderingifhe’dliketocometodinner.她在房子里走來走去，想知道他是否愿意來吃晚飯。4.extendvt.延長[記法]ex-表示“出”“外”“由……中弄出”＋end(末端)[聯(lián)想]ex-前綴高頻詞集錦①expandv．?dāng)U張，擴(kuò)大②explorev．勘察；探索③exportv．出口④explodev．爆炸二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.comeout出來；出版2．dressup裝扮；打扮3．originatefrom起源于4．cometoanend完結(jié)；結(jié)束5．onend連續(xù)地6．insecret秘密地7．dateback_to/from追溯到8．becrowdedwith擠滿9．takeoff脫掉10．comeoff脫落；脫離1.havefun玩得高興2．a(chǎn)ttheendofthewinterseason冬季末3．forweeksonend一連幾周4．gounpunished沒受懲罰5．a(chǎn)tnight晚上6．breakthelaw違反法律7．oprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄8．uptotwoyears長達(dá)兩年9．inthelate1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代后期10．havenoidea不知道三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場面。此句含有“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它相當(dāng)于“條件/時間狀語從句＋主句”。Do_more_practice,_andyou’llsoonbeskilledinit.多做些練習(xí)，不久你就會很熟練的。2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，隨著時間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時間被延長了，以至于圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。句中as表示“隨著，當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As_children_get_older,_theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.隨著年齡的增長，孩子們對他們周圍的事物變得越來越感興趣了。3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。本句為并列句，由并列連詞while連接，while表示對比、轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，然而”。Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_others_don’t_have_enough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。1．(教材P31)Haveyoueverdressedupinspecialclothes?你曾經(jīng)用特別的衣服打扮過自己嗎？dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝dressupas裝扮成……bedressedin穿著dressoneself/sb.給自己/某人穿衣服dresswell穿著得體①MrGreendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.格林先生裝扮成一名戴墨鏡的警察。②Thegirlwhoisdressedinredismydaughter.那個穿紅衣服的女孩是我的女兒。③Themanwearingablackjacketis_dressing_the_boy.穿黑夾克衣服的人正在給那個男孩穿衣服。2．(教材P32)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)大約在200年前結(jié)束了。cometoanend完結(jié)；終結(jié)；結(jié)束bring/put...toanend＝bring/putanendto...結(jié)束……makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入為出onend連續(xù)地；豎立著endupdoingsth.結(jié)果做了某事endwith以……結(jié)束endupin結(jié)果(處于……境地)①AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Allfeastsmustcometoanend.”就如中國俗話所說：“天下無不散的筵席?！雹赥heUNistoputanendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.聯(lián)合國將要結(jié)束這兩國之間的爭端。③Youshouldlearntosaveandmake_ends_meet.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會節(jié)約，做到收支平衡。④Theplayissosuccessfulthatithasrunforyearsonend.這出戲非常成功，連演幾年。⑤Ifyoudon’teatless,you’llenduplooking(look)likeawhale!如果你不少吃些，你最終會使自己看起來像一條鯨魚！3．(教材P32)Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.如果你戴上它，就會掩藏你的臉和你的情緒。hidev．掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞n．隱蔽處，藏身處(1)hidesth.fromsb.向某人隱瞞某事hide...behind/under/in...把……隱藏到……后面/下面/里面hideaway把……隱藏(2)hiddenadj.隱藏的；秘密的①Hetriedtohidehisfeelingsevenfromhisfriends.他設(shè)法不在朋友的面前流露出自己的感情。②Irunswiftlyupthestairsandhidebehindmybed.我快速跑上樓，躲在我的床后。③Thereisahidden(hide)worldbehindtheoneweallsee,forallofus.在我們所有人看到的世界背后都有一個隱秘的世界，為我們所有人所不知。[名師點津]hiding和hidden作定語意思不同：ahidingplace“一個藏身處”；ahiddenplace“一個秘密/隱蔽的地方”。4．(教材P32)PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.人們把狂歡節(jié)作為冬季結(jié)束前最后一次玩樂的機(jī)會。see...as把……當(dāng)作；把……看作①Weshouldseefailureasthewaytosuccess.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把失敗看作是通往成功的道路。②AfterhehadbeeninprisonPeterwasregardedastheblacksheepofthefamily.彼得坐過牢之后，被看作是家庭中的不肖子孫。③Americais_considered(consider)asthelandofopportunity.美國被看成是一個充滿機(jī)遇的國度。④Hiscolleaguesthinkofhimasapossiblefuturedirector.他的同事認(rèn)為他有可能是未來的董事。5．(教材P32)Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，隨著時間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時間被延長了，以至于圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。extendv．延長；延伸①Theheadmasterextendedourholidaybyfourdays.校長把我們的假期延長了四天。②Thecordhas_been_extended(extend)betweentwobamboopoles.在兩根竹竿之間拉起了一根繩子。[辨析比較]extend,expand,spread,stretchextend“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大以及長度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長expand“展開，擴(kuò)大”，僅指尺寸、數(shù)量的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大spread“展開，傳播”，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大范圍的傳播，如傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等stretch“伸展，拉長”，一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展，不是加長選用以上單詞填空③Carlsatupinbed,yawnedandstretched.④Newsoftheexplosionspreadswiftly.⑤Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.⑥Heextendedhishandtothenewemployee.6．(教材P32)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。pretendvi.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做過某事pretend(that)...假裝……①Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她會打開書本，假裝閱讀，眼淚滴到打開的紙張上。②Theboypretendedto_be_doing(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他媽媽進(jìn)來時，那個男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。③Shepretendedto_have_worked(work)onthetext,butshehadnot.她假裝學(xué)過了這篇課文，其實根本沒有。④Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_thateverythingwasfine.我一直對自己撒謊，假裝一切都順利。[名師點津]pretend后面跟動詞不定式作賓語，不跟動詞-ing形式。7．(教材P33)Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早的法律條文可追溯到14世紀(jì)。datebackto＝datefrom始于……；追溯到(一般只用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有被動語態(tài))①ThehistoryofthepyramidsinEgyptdatesbacktoabout3,000BC.埃及金字塔的歷史大約可以追溯到公元前3000年。②PapermakinginChinadates(date)backtoabout200BC.中國大約在公元前200年就開始造紙了。③ThehistoryoftheGreatWallcandate_back_to/date_fromtheQinDynasty.長城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。[辨析比較]datebackto,datebackdatebackto相當(dāng)于datefrom/gobackto，后面接時間點，意為“追溯到”，經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式作后置定語或狀語dateback相當(dāng)于goback，后面接時間段，意為“追溯，上溯”[語境串記]Thehistoryoftheirfamilydatesbackhundredsofyears,andthehousewheretheylivedatesbacktothe18thcentury.他們的家族已有幾百年的歷史，并且他們住的房子建于18世紀(jì)。8．(教材P33)Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.最后，在18世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)威尼斯成為奧地利帝國的一部分時，面具被完全禁止了，狂歡節(jié)只成為一個記憶。memoryn．記憶(1)haveagood/badmemoryforsth.對某事物記憶力好/差inmemoryof/tothememoryof為了紀(jì)念(已故的某人)(2)memorizev.記住，記憶memorialadj.紀(jì)念的，悼念的n.紀(jì)念碑①IhaveagoodmemorysoIlearnmorequicklythanothers.我記憶力很好，因此學(xué)起來比別人快一些。②Themuseumwasbuiltin_memory_of/to_the_memory_ofthefamousscientist.這座博物館是為了紀(jì)念這位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。③Ithinkitimportantto_memorize(memory)wordsandphrases.我認(rèn)為記憶單詞和詞組非常重要。9．(教材P33)Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.旅店已被預(yù)訂一空，狹窄的街道上擠滿了身著華美服飾的人。bookvt.預(yù)訂(票、座位等)①IhavebookedtwoseatsforthetheatreonSaturday.我預(yù)訂了兩張星期六的戲票。②I’vebooked_a_table_for_twoattherestauranttonight.今晚我在這家飯店預(yù)訂了兩個人的桌子。[辨析比較]book,order,reservebook意為“預(yù)訂(票、座位等)”order意為“訂貨，訂購”，常用作及物動詞；還可以意為“點菜(飯、酒、飲料等)”，既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞reserve一般作“預(yù)留”講，多用于房間、座位等的預(yù)訂，不用預(yù)先付款選用以上單詞填空③Willyoupromisetoreservethegoodsforus?④Therearenoshirtsleftinthissizebutwecouldorderoneforyou.⑤Lauriesaidshehadbookedherselfaflighthomelastnight.10．(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern...當(dāng)你漫步街頭時，你會看到成千上萬張面具——高雅的、可怕的、憂傷的、有趣的、傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的……wander(1)vi.漫步；閑逛；游蕩；走神；(思想)開小差wanderabout/around游蕩，徘徊wanderthrough穿過wanderoff/from偏離(正道)；迷路；走散①I’lljustwanderaroundthemallforhalfanhour.我要在商場閑逛半個小時。②Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountry.這條河蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)一些美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。③Youmightwander_fromthesubjectifyoudon’tpaycloseattention.如果你不認(rèn)真的話，會離題的。(2)n.[C]漫步，閑逛，徘徊④Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公園轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。[名師點津]wonder“想知道，驚訝，奇跡”和wander僅一個字母之差，使用時注意不要混淆。形象記憶Hewaswanderingaroundthepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道這座奇觀究竟是怎樣建成的。11．(教材P33)Nobodytakesthemoff.沒有人摘下面具。takeoff脫掉，除掉；起飛；休假；開始走紅，成功；匆匆離開[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Theplanewasnoticedtotakeoffatsixo’clock.起飛②Iforgottotakeoffmymake-uplastnight.除掉③Herbusinesshasreallytakenoff.成功④I’mtakingMondayofftogotoLondon.休假takeback收回takedown寫下，記下takein吸收；欺騙takeon雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接管；接替takeup占用；繼續(xù)⑤I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.對不起，我收回我說過的話。⑥Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。12．(教材P33)Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.如果面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了。comeoff脫落，脫離，分開；實現(xiàn)，成功comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeback回來；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)comedown倒下；跌落；傳下來comeup走近；長出；升起；出現(xiàn)；被提出①I’vetriedtocleanit,butthedirtwon’tcomeoff.我試著把它洗干凈，但這塊污漬洗不掉。②Howdiditcome_aboutthatshewaslateforclass?她怎么會上課遲到了呢？③NeverhaveIcome_acrosssuchadifficultproblem.我還從沒有遇到過這樣困難的問題。1．Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場面。此句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，它相當(dāng)于“條件/時間狀語從句＋主句”。本句相當(dāng)于“Whenyouthinkofcarnival,youthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.”。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，and表示順承關(guān)系，意為“那么，就”。①Comeearlytomorrow,andyou’llbeontimeforthemeeting.＝Ifyoucomeearlytomorrow,you’llbeontimeforthemeeting.明天早點來，你就能準(zhǔn)時參加會議。(2)與“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”類似的三種結(jié)構(gòu)(1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句or/otherwise表示“否則”，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句名詞詞組相當(dāng)于祈使句，常帶有more,another等。(3)祈使句＋破折號＋祈使句或者陳述句破折號起到遞進(jìn)或附加說明的作用。②Hurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快點，否則你會遲到的。③Abitmoreeffort,andyou’llsucceed.再努力一點，你就會成功。④Domeafavour—inviteMarytomyparty.幫我一個忙——邀請瑪麗參加我的晚會。2．Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，隨著時間的推移，慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了，以至于圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。句中as表示“隨著，當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。①TheChinesepeoplearekeeneronvolunteerservicesandcharityasChinaisbecomingmoreprosperous.隨著中國愈加繁榮，中國人民愈加熱衷于志愿服務(wù)和慈善事業(yè)。as的其他用法：(1)“依照，按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。②Leavethepapersastheyare.別動那些文件。(2)“因為，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。③As_you_weren’t_there,_Ileftamessage.因為你不在那里，所以我留了個信兒。(3)“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，相當(dāng)于though。④Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldn’topenthebox.雖然他想盡了辦法，也沒有打開這個箱子。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Keepontrying,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.2．WhenItoldherthenews,shepretendedto_have_known(know)it.3．Theirbusinesshas_been_extended(extend)intoEuropeancountriesinthelastfewyears.4．Sheandherfamilyhad_hidden(hide)awayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.5．Iwas_wandering(wander)throughthestreetwhenIheardacryforhelp.6．Ifwehad_booked(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.7．ChildrendressupasSupermentodrawadults’attention.8．It’shottoday,soyou’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.9．Themeetingisseenasthefirststeptowardsgreaterunitybetweentheparties.10．Anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ThetowerdatedfromtheWarringStatesiswellworthvisiting.dated→dating2．Withtimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.With→As或passed→passing3．Theaudiencekeptquiettilltheconcertcametoend,whentheygaveabigapplause.to后加an4．Whenheplayedwiththenewtoy,alotofthepaintcameout.out→off5．Theywillbuildamonumentasmemoryofthenationalheroes.as→in一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示拼寫單詞1．Wehavebookedtwotablesatourfavouriterestaurantthisafternoon.2．Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.3．IntheTorchFestival,theYipeopledancedintheirnationalcostumes.4．Hesearchedhismemorybutcouldn’trecallwherehe’dseenherbefore.5．Afterbreakingoutofjail,hehidhimselffromthepoliceinadesertedfarmhouse.6．Superstitions(迷信)haverecentlybeenrevived(使再流行)insomepartsofthecountry.7．Youcouldfeelthemagic(魅力)ofShakespeare’spoetry.8．Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedwiththegirl’selegant(優(yōu)雅的)manners.9．Themainstemwillextend(延長)toaround12ft,iflefttodevelopnaturally.10．Hisyoungersisterstoppedinconfusion(困惑)whenweturnedtolookather.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Listencarefully,or/otherwiseyou’llmisssomethingimportant.2．Shepretendedto_be_listening(listen)carefully,butinfacthermindhasalreadywanderedaway.3．Beforetheperformance,theteacherswerebusydressingupthesechildrenaslittlewhiterabbits.4．WeallknowthattheGreatWalldatesfromthethirdcenturyB．C.5．Astimewentby,theboycametorealizehismistakes.6．Ilikecoffeewithcreamwhileheprefersblackcoffee.Ⅲ.選詞填空dressup，onend，datebackto，cometoanend，putintoprison，insecret，wanderaround，comeoff1．HerstayintheUSwascoming_to_an_endandshewasthinkingaboutgoinghome.2．Shedidn’tdress_upandwenttothepartyassheusedto.3．Thetwoyoungloversdecidedtomarryin_secret,_andtheydidsotheverynextday.4．Cornpriceswillremainhighformonthson_end.5．Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandput_into_prison.6．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwocountriesdates_back_toancientdays.7．WhenItriedtoliftthekettle,thehandlecame_offinmyhand.8．WhenIwaswandering_aroundmycampus,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Thinkofcarnival,1.andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,2.meaning(mean)“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchance3.to_have(have)funattheendofthewinterseason.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeks4.onend,peoplewearingmasksdidwhattheywantedwithout5.being_recognised(recognise),sothatmanycrimeswentunpunished.Thegovernmentrealisedthisproblemandmadelaws6.to_solve(solve)it.Mpletely(complete).Butin8.thelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Today,carnivalinVenice9.is_celebrated(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks.However,nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscome10.off,_themagicislost.Ⅴ.串點成篇微表達(dá)晚飯后當(dāng)朱莉婭(Julia)在家附近的小路上漫步(wanderaround)時，她想起了兩年前的一次聚會。所有人都為這次盛大的聚會喬裝打扮(dressup)，戴著各式面具。他們裝作(pretend)互不相識，盡情享樂(havefun)。聚會直到午夜才結(jié)束(cometoanend)。When_Julia_was_wandering_around_the_path_near_her_home_after_supper,_she_thought_of_a_party_held_two_years_ago,_for_which_all_people_dressed_up,_wearing_different_masks._They_pretended_not_to_have_met_each_other_before,_having_fun_as_much_as_possible._The_party_didn’t_come_to_an_end_until_midnight.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Imetamanyesterdayanddidn’tgethisname.Ourmeetingseemedtobe__1__bysomethingunknown.Hewasa(n)__2__man.Hishairwastotallywhiteandhisbackwasbent.Ididn’tseehimatfirst.Idecidedtosearchfortheowner__3__Ifoundaverywornandoldwoodenwalkingstick,whichwashangingoutsideofashoppingcart.Ilookedaroundand__4__outtoamanwhowaswalkingaway.I__5__itwashis.Itwas.Andhereturned__6__togetit.Ashortdistancecosthimalongtime.Iwasinafriendly__7__tostartaconversation.Thatwaswhenthestorybetweenusbegan.Istoodoutsidethesupermarketwithhimfor10minutesjust__8__.Andthatwasallhewanted—tobeheardandto__9__hisstory.Istoodtherefeelinghis__10__overlosinghisfirstwifeduringchildbirthtohisonlysonandlaterhisjoysof__11__thissononhisownaswellastravelingtheworld.He__12__foundhistrueloveandmarriedachildhoodsweetheart,hissecondwife.Heisvery__13__thathehasanintact(完整的)familynow.Attheendofourtalk,thismanheldmyhands,lookedmeintheeyeand__14__thankedme.Andthenhe__15__andwalkedaway.Ashewalkedaway,astrongfeeling__16__me.AndIseemedtoheara__17__inmymindthattoldmehewaspeacefulnow.Strangersareneverstrangers__18__youopenyourhearttothem.Oftentheydressuplike__19__，waitingtoblessyouortobeblessed.YesterdayIwas__20__—Anangeltothisman,yetatthesametime,blessedbyhim.語篇解讀：本文講述了作者在超市外偶遇一位陌生老人并傾聽他的故事，陌生老人對作者心存感激，從而引發(fā)作者的一番感慨——只要敞開心扉，愿意傾聽，陌生人也可以變成朋友。1．A.rangedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．madeD．united解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，作者遇見了一位老人，但不知道他的名字，他們的相遇就像冥冥之中被安排好的一樣。故答案選“arranged”。2．A.poorB．elderlyC．strongD．handsome解析：選B根據(jù)下文“Hishairwastotallywhiteandhisbackwasbent”可知這是一位年邁的老人。故答案選“elderly”。3．A.beforeB．untilC．whenD．but解析：選C當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一根拐杖時，我決定去找到它的主人。故答案選“when”。4．A.wentB．calledC．brokeD．worked解析：選B作者看到一個老人就叫了他一聲。故答案選“called”。5．A.decidedB．rememberedC．guessedD．suggested解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者只是猜測那根拐杖是那位老人的，結(jié)果的確是。故答案選“guessed”。6．A.casuallyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．proudlyD．slowly解析：選D根據(jù)上下文，他已年邁，很短的一段路都費了他不少時間，所以是慢慢地走。故答案選“slowly”。7．A.stationB．situationC．moodD．condition解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知，作者表現(xiàn)出樂意(有心情)與這位老人交談的樣子。故答案選“mood”。8．A.listeningB．watchingC．laughingD．speaking解析：選A根據(jù)下文“tobeheard”等信息可知，全程我都是在傾聽這位老人講述自己的經(jīng)歷。故答案選“l(fā)istening”。9．A.remar