英語閱讀理解模擬試題含解析

【英語英語閱讀理模擬試含解析一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld'sfirst3D-printedproperty產(chǎn).ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,willbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,roofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionsbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenbefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyearwillbethefirstofkind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesangles.ThehousethecreationofdesignWATG,basedLondonCalifornia.designforCurvedrawsinspirationtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheforconstantlypushinglimitsofminimalist(極主義)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強(qiáng)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,spokesmanWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealthenextevolutionarystep.importantthatthearchitecturetheenvironmenttogetherharmoniously.ThesiteisstepsawayfromRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasthefirstprizeinDesignChallengegivenprizemoney$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesignto800sqftsingle-familythatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics美),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyworkingtowardsbreakinggroundlateryear.Oncecompleted,haveandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.（）passagecanknowthatCurveApple.A.willdifferentfromanordinaryhouseB.first3D-printedbuildinghasapparentwallsroofeverinthe（）isarchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.InthewoodsTennesseetheTennesseeRiverthewoods.tosomemodemarchitectures.（）theDesignChallengedo?A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D.helpsputcreativeideaspractice.（）thepassagemainlyabout?A.ourhomeswilllookthefuture.B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.Thedevelopmentof3Darchitecture.【答案】（）BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，介紹了世界上第一個(gè)免費(fèi)的3D打印房子。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“ExpertsbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,willbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofaninsidepart.Thesefoursectionswillbejoinedtogether.知CurveApple不于一般的房子。故選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.可知，建筑師住在TennesseeRiver附的樹林里。故選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformDesignChallengeandgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansreality.Thecompetitionwasatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.，DesignChallenge有助于把創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故選。考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中“buildingshavebeenbefore,this-constructedChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthiswillbethefirstofkind,aswillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘澜缟系谝粋€(gè)免費(fèi)的打印房子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Dohavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelclosetothemthatarefamilytoyou?turnsthatisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversitytheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangerstheGuardianreported.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.foundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch."Onepercentmaysoundlikethelayperson行,butgeneticists遺學(xué)家itsignificantnumber,"ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversityDiscoveryNews.fact,ofgenesyoushareyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.SoisacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendspeopleshareyourNotatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillshavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhoasimilarsusceptibility(易性thecoldweremorelikelytohelpotherbuildfire,givingthemabettertosurvive.Researchersalsofoundthatamongthestudied,thoseaffectingofsmellthesimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplesmellthingsinthesamearemoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikesmellofcoffeehangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytoandbecomefriendswitheachother.Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".calculateshowbigthechancesarethatpeoplebefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforliketothistestandinadvancewhoyourfriendsgoingbe,orwouldyoupreferfigureitbyyourselflettimebejudge?（）isauthor'spurposewritingarticle?Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.Toreportonfindingsaboutfriends.Toanalyzeinfluenceswaypeoplemakefriends.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalled"friendshipscore".（）theresearchersofthestudy,people_______.formfriendshipscoincidencearegeneticallysimilartheirfriends,comparedtostrangersfriendsthosesharenearly10percenttheirgenessharemoresimilargeneswiththeirfriendsthantheirfourthcousins（）theexamplesofancientpeopledevelopingtheabilitytospeakandhelpingeachotherbuildafire,authorintendsto_______.showancientpeoplehelpedothersurviveexplainthatsimilarinterestsarewhatleadfriendshipshowthatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogethertelluswhyitwaseasierforancientpeopletofindfriends（）thearticle,peoplewithsimilargenesthataffecttheirsenseof______.A.likehangoutatcafesoftenareeasilyattractedtothesmelloftheirfriendsaremorelikelytobeattractedsimilarenvironmentcanidentifypeopleinafriends【答案】（）BCC【解析】【析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，來自耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性，所以朋友有時(shí)更像是家人。（）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.耶大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性?？芍?，這篇文章主要講述關(guān)于交朋友的這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。并且由theGuardianreported可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選。（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesinthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。可知，與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。故選B。（）考查推理判斷。這個(gè)舉例出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第四段，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的

“SoacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendspeopleshareyourNotatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.”你你基因相似的人變成朋友是偶然嗎？并不是這樣的。實(shí)際上，是進(jìn)化將你們帶到一起?？芍?，倒數(shù)第四段應(yīng)該是對(duì)進(jìn)化如何將你們帶到一起成為朋友的解釋。本段談到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人為例，說明只有遇到擁有相似技能基因的人他們才能發(fā)展語言技能，同時(shí)，同樣對(duì)冷感受比較強(qiáng)烈的人更可能會(huì)互相幫助生火，作者舉這些例子都是為了說明人們選擇了擁有相似基因的人為友，是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)化的需要，故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的中的“Thisprobablybecausepeoplesmellthingsthesamearemoreeasilysimilarenvironments.”可是因?yàn)樾嵊X相同的人更容易去相似的環(huán)境，可知，有相同嗅覺基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的環(huán)境中。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies1ForrestGump"Stupidasstupiddoes,"saysForrest(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithstrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,leadstrulycharmedwitharingsideseatformanyoftheeventsthehalfofcentury...(Clickhereshowmore)Rating:13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:Comedy,Drama,RomanceDirectedBy:RobertWrittenBy:InTheaters:6,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming:Aug28,2001Box：330,000,000untime:tudio:ParamountPictures2RainManSelf-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)informedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastportionoftheelderBabbitt's3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedhisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohistownofCincinnatitoascertainwhoparty…(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:17requiresaccompanyingparentadultguardian)Genre:DramaDirectedBy:BarryLevinsonWrittenBy:RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinsonInTheaters:Dec1988WideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan1,2000untime:tudio:MGM3ShawshankRedemptionInabankerDufresne(TimRobbins)convicteddoubleeventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninwhereanotherEllisReddingFreeman),picksthenewrecruitlikelytocrackunderpressure.But...heretoshowmore)Rating:R17requiresaccompanyingparentadultguardian)Genre:APrisonDramaDirectedBy:FrankDarabontWrittenBy:FrankDarabontInTheaters:SepWideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan27,1998untime:tudio:Pictures（）isdirectorofRainMan?FrankDarabont.BarryMorrow.BarryLevinsonRobertZemeckis.（）typeofShawshankRedemptionis.prisondramaromancelovecomedy（）offollowingpersonsisregardedunintelligentinthethreemovies?A.AndyDufresne.CharlieBabbitt.ForrestGump.RainMan.【答案】（）AC【解析】【析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三部經(jīng)典電影的基本情況。這三部電影是《阿甘正傳》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救贖》。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)部中“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson可，的導(dǎo)演是Levinson。選?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheShawshankRedemption部中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，ShawshankRedemption電的體裁是PrisonDrama獄劇，故選?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Forrest部中的‘Stupidasstupiddoes,’saysForrest...DespitehisIQ,leadstrulycharmed傻人有傻福阿甘（）的飾演者湯姆·漢克斯說...。盡管甘的商低于正常水平，阿甘過著一種真正令人神往的生活?？芍?，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聰明。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyandpowerfulinNumerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantofarea'shistory,whichthecityalwaysbefascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thehasexpandedseveraltimessize.iswhyitiscalledDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithpopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitywiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoworstlevelsinyears,coveringtheinathicksmogthatanannualpublic-healthdespitetosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsmarkets.Delhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingconstructionsitesandroadsandcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratefestivalofDiwaliarrives,leavingDelhiworld'spollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.（）offollowingtrue?DiwaliistheimportantfestivalsinIndia.Thegovernmenttoprotectcitizensagainstseriouspollution.SuchaseriouspollutioninDelhiappearsonregularbasis.Theindextherecentairpollutionisworstinthehistory.（）maycomplainabouttheseriouspollution?Theparentschildrenhavetostayathome.Thepilotswhoseplanesdivertedordelayed.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.（）offollowingphrasesreplaceunderlinedwordinparagraphSentout.Sentup.Sentin.Senton.（）titleofthepassageshouldbe.ProblemsCausedtheofNewDelhiDangerousPollutionEnvelopsDelhiAntipollutionMasksAreGreatNeedinNewDelhiFarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble【答案】（）CAB【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來越多的人口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但由于污染嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)新德里處于危險(xiǎn)的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴(yán)重的城市?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第三“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.印首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來最嚴(yán)重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個(gè)問題；第五段Delhi,isengulfedyearastheweathercoolsthickhazebuildsfrompollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirling...,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.”新里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。慶祝印度排燈節(jié)的煙花爆竹隨后到達(dá)，使德里現(xiàn)在成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)上分發(fā)了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的防污口罩?？芍?，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判斷出政府幾乎沒有保護(hù)其公民免受嚴(yán)重污染。故選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第四“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.周期間，由于能見度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個(gè)防污染口罩。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個(gè)防污染口罩。所以生產(chǎn)防污染口罩的廠家要加大生產(chǎn)是不會(huì)抱怨的，故選C。考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中“NewDelhi,isengulfedyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.本是說新德里每年都籠罩在污染中。因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝?，從汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠emitted的污染物形成了厚厚的霧霾。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，汽車和用煤電的發(fā)電廠會(huì)排或釋放污物的。由此可判“emitted是放的意。故選。（）查主旨大意。本文敘述了隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來越多的口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但周末的能見度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Scienceisfinallybeginningembraceanimalsforalongconsideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversitynoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.givenproblemssolve,theyreason:trainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyaidfriends,andwhenthosefriendPigsmeaningfulsymbols.researchteambyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredtheXcarriersfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithorOsymbols.pigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetodimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺動(dòng)物的class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthethesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointinoursociety:thepubliclongersoacceptsmonkeystoundergopainfulkinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,astooutfurtherexploreinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,cows,Istartedwonder:Willthescienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(倫revolutioninwhoweeat?Inotherwords,ourethicsstarttocatchuptheofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,course,toeatingtheseanimals.Butabouttheofpayingattentionthethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadchangesweeat?（）Potts,havetheabilityof_____________.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction（）researchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.goodeyesightbuildupgoodrelationshipapplytonewsituations（）4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves（）bethebestforpassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofAnimalsScienceReportsFoodAnimalsD.RevolutioninFoodAnimals【答案】（）DCA【解析】【析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了我們?cè)瓉懋?dāng)作食物的動(dòng)物實(shí)際上也有情感有思想，它們有一定的分析推理能力。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。（）理判斷。由第二段中“problemssolve,theyreason:trainedpickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupanimmediaterewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one可，當(dāng)解決問題時(shí)，母?jìng)儠?huì)推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄即時(shí)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，換取稍晚一些

(而更好)的食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。故B選正確。推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultosymbols.aresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,theOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredthecarriersinfavoroftheO's.theteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectsT-shirtsprintedorOsymbols.pigswalkedonlytheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirtoaformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會(huì)這些研究者了。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時(shí)，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。這表明豬將把知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)正確。段落大意題。由第四段中“Atthestartalmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,cametoseethatalongwithclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,elephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudies…h(huán)elpedtofuelviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptstoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperforminanddolphinskeptsmalltanksatparks.知數(shù)十年前，作者堅(jiān)信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過其他的動(dòng)物。很快，作者就意識(shí)到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。長(zhǎng)期的研究也促進(jìn)著我們社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，大象只能在馬戲團(tuán)里進(jìn)行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故C選項(xiàng)正確。（）題納。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動(dòng)物（即：我們對(duì)某些動(dòng)物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。第四段介紹了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動(dòng)物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動(dòng)物當(dāng)成我們的食物。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動(dòng)物也有情感有思想來展開的。故A選適合做該文標(biāo)題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章標(biāo)題解題技巧：）在讀文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮這句話或短語與文章主題是否有密切的聯(lián)系；（2）看它對(duì)文章的概性或覆蓋面如何；（要注意題目是過大還是過??；（4）避免下列三錯(cuò)誤：①概不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。?；②度概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴(kuò)大范圍）；以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。6．閱讀理解Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingtoaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentstechnologyhavethedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型offlyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbeacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecausecanbefoldedpacked,"heMr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthemainconcern.Hesaysdesignerssolvedsafetyissueusingoverlappingrotorsthevehicle.Thetestingafull-sizeprototypetheHoverbike,willmostlikelybeusedfirstthepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanformorethan30minutes,tohighreachaspeedof74kilometershour.PeterisCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.saidJetpackbuiltsafetyfromstart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantofsafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatused,thereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartsworkatverylowaltitudeactuallysavesboththeaircraftandpilot,"headds.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（）canlearnfromthepassagethatHoverbike.A.hardlyinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canforoverminutes,uptol,000highhasbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（）CokerusestheexampleofOneracingshowthat.A.theJetpackissafeandreliableB.theenginetheJetpackispowerfultheactualstructureofJetpackisD.theJetpackcanreachagreatandheight（）underlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetB.theengineC.Jetpack.theparachute（）isauthor'spurposeofwritingpassage?A.roducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（）ADB【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，很多人夢(mèng)想可以像騎自行車一樣飛。然而會(huì)飛的自行車安全性是一個(gè)問題。文章介紹了英國(guó)公司開發(fā)的一種會(huì)飛的自行車，以及其特點(diǎn)，比如有一些會(huì)飛的自行車帶有降落傘的裝置?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“theHoverbikeablegetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklycanbefolded”,可知，Hoverbike能很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。項(xiàng)在折疊和包裝后以快速運(yùn)輸，故選。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。故選?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的Cokersaysitalsoparachute(降傘thatcanbeshouldthereanstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用“在拔非常低的情況下開始用它”。可知，上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。此可知指是parachute降傘故D?？疾橹髦即笠狻８鶕?jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheMokokotribe部落livedonthewrongsideoftheislandoftwofaces.Thetwosides,separatedbygreatcliff懸,werelikenightday.goodsidewasriversandwasfilledwithtreesabundantfood,whilethesidetherehardlyorplants,andbeaststogether.Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,nocrosstotheotherside.Theirhardtheylivedpermanentterrorthelongofseparatingthetwosides,skinnybutstrongtreegrew,withtheycouldtwopoles.doubtthattribewouldchoosethegreatchiefanddoctorusetheButwhentwothemweregiventheirchancemakejump,theydidn'tdarethoughtthatthepolecouldbreakoritwouldnotlongenough.Theyputmuchenergyintothesethoughtsthattheyin.utintothattribewerebornandAriki,pairofyounghearts.Oneday,theydecidedtakeupthepoles.Nobodystoppedthem,buteveryonedidtrytodiscouragethem,tryingtopresenthowdangerousthewas,usingathousandexplanations."Andwhatifsayistrue?"wonderedNaru."Don'tworry.Iambitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,"repliedAriki,everdetermined."Butitgoeswrong,itwillaterribleend,"continuedNaru,undecided."Perhapswillbadly.stayingforeveronthissideoftheislandsurelywon'tworkouteither.""You'reright.Let'sdotomorrow."Andonthenextday,NaruandArikitosideoftheisland.Whentakingthepoles,whilefeelingtheirdesire,thefearhardlyallowedtobreathe.Andwhileflyingthroughair,helplesswithoutsupport,feltthatmustgonewrongandawaitedButwhentheylandedtheothertheythoughtthejumpreallyhadn'tbadafter（）situationwereMokokofacedwith?A.Theylivedadifficultlifewithoutfearingthebeasts.B.Theysufferedalotduetotheterribleenvironment.Theyhadeasyaccesstheside.D.Theysurroundedbytreesandrivers.（）thechiefanddoctorfeelwhentheyA.Frightened.B.Energetic.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.（）thetribemembers'reactionwhenandArikidecidedtotakeuppoles?A.Thedesiredtofollowtheirsteps.B.triedtopreventthebehaviour.Themembersconvincedofthedanger.D.Themembersencouragedthemhavetry.（）weinferaboutNaruandAriki?A.Theyovercamedifficultywithcourageanddetermination.B.Theyfeltrelaxedinthewholeprocessofthejump.Theyneverdoubtedthedifficultyinmakingthejump.Theyhesitatedtomakethejumpoverandoveragain.【答案】（）ACA【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。這個(gè)部落正好位于條件很惡劣的一面。講述了Nam和Ariki不艱險(xiǎn)用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島的好的一面。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Mokokotribe(落livedonwrongsidetheislandtwofaces.twosides,separatedbyagreatcliff崖,werenightday.---Thehadthemisfortuneofhavingalwayslivedthere,withnocrosstotheotherside.Theirwashardandlivedinpermanentterrorofbeasts.”可，由于可怕的環(huán)境他們?cè)馐芰撕芏?。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“nodoubtthatthetribewouldchoosethegreatchiefdoctortousethepoles.Butwhentwothemweregiventheirchancethejump,theydidn'tdareto可知，首領(lǐng)和醫(yī)生被選上時(shí)他們感到害怕。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatpolecouldbreakornotbelongenough.putenergyintothesethoughtsthattheygavein.可知，成員確信他們是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)兩個(gè)人的的對(duì)“Andwhatifwhattheysayistrue?"wonderedtheyoungNaru.Don'tIamabitscaredtoo,butitdoesn'tlooksodifficult,replieddetermined."Perhapsthejumpwillgobadly.Butstayingforeverthistheislandsurelywon'tworkeither."You'reLet'sdoittomorrow."和章最后一句whentheylandedonothertheythoughtthereallyhadn'tsobadafter”可知他們用勇氣和決心克服了困難。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解ThebrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveOurbrainshavedevelopedthiswaythreats,dangerousanimals,hadeffectonourancestors'survivalcomparedtopositivethingsorshelter.Asresult,youlikelyknowmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatlevelhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrolourandourlifecircumstances.Butourl