2019-2020學(xué)年陜西省西安高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版）

陜西省西安2019-2020第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewoman'smind?A.TheNelsons. B.Theirneighbor'spet. C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Atheater. B.Arestaurant. C.Asupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Visitingazoo. C.Makingafilm.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegarage. B.Onthephone. C.Attheman'shome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whobroketheputer.B.Whomadethephonecall.C.Whocanrepairtheputer.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buysomecandles.B.Repairtheputer.C.Dosomethingandstoptalking.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheman'sroomnumber?A.372. B.327. C.121.9.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?A.At10:30pm. B.At11:00pm. C.At11:30pm.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotoarestaurant. B.Callroomservice. C.Buysomethingtoeat.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. Whatisthemangoingtodonow?A.Lockthedoor. B.Readachapter. C.Turnofftheheater.12. Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotowork. B.Getupearly. C.Haveanexam.13. Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Wakehimup. B.Openthedoor.C.Askforleave.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第17三個(gè)小題。Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.Watchaplay.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gohikingandfishing.17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.Athome.B.Inatheater.C.Inastadium.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20四個(gè)小題。18. Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19. Whatissuitableforcamping?A.Frozenfoods. B.Cookedfoods. C.Specialdryfoods20. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtostorefrozenandrefrigeratedfoods.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Later________wordcamethatDolly________sheephadbeeseriouslyill. A.a;a B.the;the C./;theD./;/22.Themajorityoftheofficeequipment,aswellastwowindows,________repairedyesterday. A.were B.wasC.are D.is23.Severalvillageswere________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.A.cutup B.cutoutC.cutoff D.cutthrough24.Thequestionoccurredtome____thebookwasworthreading. A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.if25.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.what B.whichC.where D.that26.________good,

the

food

was

sold

out

soon. A.

Tasting

B.

Tasted

C.Beingtasted

D.

Taste27.Ihavehadmybike________,andI’mgoingtogetsomebody________myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;torepair D.torepair;repairing28. ________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.SostrangelydidhefeelB.SostrangelyhefeltC.SostrangedidhefeelD.Sostrangehefelt29.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_______sincehermarriagetofather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering30.Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyrathercold. A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ＡTechnologymakeslisteningtoholidaymusiceasierthanever.ThereareendlesssourcestohelpyoufindyourfavoriteChristmastunesandmanyothersongs.Peoplehaveexploredhowtolistentoholidaymusicwithhigh-techdevices.AppleMusicThisisthefirstyearyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.AppleMusichasmorethan30millionsongsandisavailableinover100countries.TellvoiceassistantSirito"playholidaymusic"toopenthemusicprogramonyouriPhone,iPadorAppleTV.AppleMusicappisavailableintheGooglePlaystore,butnotwithavoiceassistant.Forthefirstthreemonths,youcanuseitforfree.Afterthat,usershavetopayasubscription(訂購

)fee.GooglePlayMusicGooglePlayMusicisalsointheholidayspirit.GototheGooglePlayMusicHolidaypageandsearchfor"holidaymusic."GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfreeifyoudon'tmindtheadvertisements.Ifyoudo,buyapaidsubscriptiontoavoidthem.GooglePlayMusicoffersmorethan30millionsongsfrom58countries.TuneInRadioListentoradiostationswithTuneInRadio.Thisisanonlineserviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld,includingAntarctica.TuneInRadioisavailableonyourputerandisfreetoonlineusers.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandCanada,apaidsubscriptiongivesyoumorestationswithoutadvertisements.WhatcanwelearnaboutAppleMusic?Itisanewtooltolistentoholidaymusic.Itispopularinover100countries.Itcanonlybeusedforthreemonths.

D.Itcanonlybeusedafterthesubscription.32.Accordingtothepassage,GooglePlayMusic_________.A.isfavoredbyyoungpeople B.canalwaysbeusedforfreeC.hasthelargestnumberofsongs D.doesn'tallowanyadvertisement33.WecanlearnthatTuneInRadio_________.A.haveover30millionsongs B.isavailableonourmobiledeviceC.offersstationsfromaroundtheworldD.isexpensiveinAmericaandCanadaBGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid B.Curious C.Approving D.Uninterested36.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.37.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.CRecentlytherewasamajordiscoveryinthescientificresearch—themappingofallDNAinahumangeneisplete.Severalyearsago,itseemsanimpossibletaskforscientisttoacplish.Allthisprogressinscienceleadsustobelievethatthedaywhenhumanbeingwillbeclonedisnotfaraway.Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargumentintermsofmorality(道德)orreligion.Takingalookatwhycloningmightbebeneficial,amongmanycases,itisarguablethatparentswhoareknowntobeatriskofpassingageneticlimitationtoachildcouldmakeuseofcloning.Moreover,cloningwouldenablewomenwhocan'tgetpregnanttohavechildrenoftheirown.Cloninghumanswouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfecttransferorgans.Thissurelywouldbegreatlybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplearoundtheworldwhoareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetoorganproblems.Itisalsoarguablethatabanoncloningmaybeunlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandlimitthefreedomofscientists.However,argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside.Primarily,Ibelievethatcloningwouldstepinthenormal"cycle"oflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofsamegenes,whichreducethechancesofevolution,sinceitmaybedifficultforlivingcreaturestonaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment,whichwillresultinultimatedisappearance.Furthermore,cloningwouldmaketheuniquenessthateachoneofuspossessesdisappear.Thus,leadingtocreationofgeneticallyengineeredgroupsofpeopleforspecificpurposesand,chancesarethatthoseindividualswouldberegardedas"objects"ratherthanpeopleinthesociety.Scientistscouldn'tsurelyguaranteethatthefirstclonedhumanswillbenormal.Thusthiscouldresultinintroductionofadditionallimitationsinthehuman"gene-pool".Regardingsucharguabletopicsin"blackorwhite"approachseemsveryinnocent.Weshouldtrytolookatall"shades"ofit.Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans;nothumans.Thenwecouldregardthisasfor"savinglife"insteadof"creatinglife".Itisbelievedthatcloninghumansismorallyandsociallyunacceptable.38.What'stheauthor'sopiniononcloning?A.Cloningshouldbeentirelybanned.

B.Cloningshouldbeusedincreatinglife.

C.Cloningwilltakeawaytherighttoreproduce.

D.Cloningisacceptableifitisusedforcloningorgans.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amagazine. C.Asciencefiction.D.Anovel.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.41Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshoudbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.42Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee-makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.43.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.44.Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.45.A.

Don’ttrustthelocalwater.B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.D.

Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.E.

Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.G.Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofyourbody.第四部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't___46__whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe___47__Ilearnedthatday.Iwas__48___thatIwasrightandhewaswrongbuthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Our__49___decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonand__50___agoodidea.She___51___bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon___52___.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould___53___seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat___54___theobjectwas."White,"heansweredina___55___voice.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,___56___itwasobviouslyblack!Another___57___startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this___58__aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtoetostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged___59___,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I___60___answer,"White."Itwasthen___61___IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwo___62____coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite,___63___frommysidewasthecolorblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust___64___yourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe___65___throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.46.A.thinkB.remember C.forgetD.determine47.A.classB.speechC.textD.lesson48.A.convincedB.informedC.warnedD.regretted49.A.doctorB.parentC.partnerD.teacher50.A.keptupwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.gotalongwith51.A.wokeB.broughtC.advisedD.came52.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others53.A.clearlyB.happilyC.casuallyD.cautiously54.A.heightB.colourC.sizeD.shape55.A.sweetB.loudC.fearfulD.grateful56.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.although57.A.matchB.fightC.argumentD.conversation58.A.dayB.timeC.chanceD.month59.A.desksB.seatsC.attitudesD.places60.A.hopedtoB.neededtoC.hadtoD.wasableto61.A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.since62.A.looselyB.frequentlyC.differentlyD.surprisingly63.A.orB.andC.butD.so64.A.sitB.liveC.lieD.put65.A.performanceB.movementC.effortD.situation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815661914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingby67(leave)theirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrants68(make)thedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulation,69inturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxationandthe70(grow)ofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,people71(choose)toleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicand72(religion)reasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-born73(America).Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandthatwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetter74backhome.Men75(need)toopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforpeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分DearBill,Howtimeflies!Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thatmakesmeworried.IfailedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplan.Besides,Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodide