【期末測試】人教版九年級英語下冊期末測試題及參考答案

人教版九年級英語下冊期末測試題第I卷（共65分）聽力部分I.聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，計5分） 本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一句話，讀兩遍，請從所給的三個選項中選出一個最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.She’sanurse. B.She’sverybusy. C.She’sathome.2.A.Beijingisgreat! B.Thankyou.Ihopeso. C.Youtoo.Thankyou.3.A.Iguessso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iamhappyforyou.4.A.Thanks,I’dloveto. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’dbetternot.5.A.Don’tworry. B.Youcan’tmissit. C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.II.聽對話，選答案。（共10小題，計10分） 本題共有10個小題，每個小題你將聽到一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.Australia. B.Italy. C.America.7.A.Alice. B.Tom. C.Mary.8.A.Fishing. B.Running. C.Havinglunch.9.A.10yuan. B.3yuan. C.13yuan.10.A.Forks. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.11.A.Torecitethepoem. B.C.Towritethepoem.12.A.Itistheletter“i”. B.C.Itistheletter“t”.13.A.Anarticleaboutlove. B.C.Apoemaboutplants.14.A.Shelikesitverymuch. B.C.Shethinksitistoodifficulttounderstand.15.A.Hewenttothebeach. B.C.Hewenttoacinema.III.聽短文，選答案。（共5小題，計10分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。16.WhatdidDickdothisweek? A.HestudiedNBAinhisscienceclasses.B.HestudiedDNAinhisscienceclasses.C.Heborrowedtwobooksinhisscienceclasses. 17.WhatdidDickthinkofthefirstbook? A.Hethoughtitheavybutinteresting. B.Hethoughtiteasybutboring. C.Hethoughtiteasyandinteresting.18.WhatwillDickgoingtobuynextweek? A.HeisgoingtobuyTheDiscoveryofDNA. B.HeisgoingtobuyTheIdeasofBiology. C.HeisgoingtobuyTheDiscoveryofDNAandTheIdeasofBiology.19.What’sthesecondbookabout? A.ItintroducesDNAonly. B.Itintroducesthefutureofcloning. C.ItintroduceDNAandthefutureofcloning.20.Whichbookcan’tDickfinishreadinginseveraldays? A.TheDiscoveryofDNA. B.TheIdeasofBiology. C.BothAandB.筆試部分IV.單項選擇（共10小題，計10分） 本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。21.Theyhadawonderfultime.Theyateandateuntilnofoodonthetable.A.reminded B.needed C.remembered D.remained22.BythetimeIwasfive,IlearningEnglish.A.hadstarted B.havestarted C.started D.havebeen23.Canyoumeinformationaboutthestudentexchangeprogram?A.provide;of B.offer;from C.provide;with D.offer;to24.Ifyouwanttoknow______howtheJadeRabbit(玉兔號)worksonthemoon,you’dbettercheckmoreinformationontheInternet.A.mostly B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly25.Lindasleeplate,butnowshegettingupearlytocatchthebus.A.usedto;isusedfor B.usedto;isusedto C.isusedto;isusedfor D.isusedto;isusedto26.--Tomhasmadefewfriendshere,?--Sorry,Idon'tknowwho_______.A.hasn'the;TomisB.hasTom;isTom C.hasn'tTom;isTom D.hashe;Tomis27.TheNBAstarDennisRodman______DPRK(朝鮮).Hehasbeentheremanytimes.A.isfamiliaras B.familiarto C.familiarfor D.isfamiliarwith28.--Whenshallwegotoseeourteacher,SaturdayorSunday?--isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All29.---Yourgrandparentswereverygreat.---Yes.Theysupportedmyfather’sschooling_________theywereverypoor.A.asif B.eventhough C.sothat D.whatif30.---Ilikemusicianscanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Howaboutyou?---Oh,Ilikeallmusicians.A.who B.when C.where D.howV.完形填空(共10小題，計10分) 閱讀下面一篇短文，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Therearesomeplacesintheworldwheregreatcitiesoncestood.Thereweregardens,treesandgrass.Butnowthesecitieshave31andtheplacesarelikedeserts.32_begantostudythislandtofindout33hadhappened.Manyofthembelievedthelanddiedwhenthetreeswerecut34.Treeshelpotherplantsgrowandhelp35thesoilinplace.Theykeepthesoil36blowingaway.Theleavesoftreesonthegroundkeeprainwaterfromrunning37.Treesnearfarmsprotectgrowingplantsfromstrongwinds.Oncetherewerehundredsof__38__intheSouthwesternUnitedStates.Thenthefarmsturnedintofieldsofdrydust.Treesmighthave__39__thesefarms.Butno40growinthedrysouthwestnow.Nowwetrytosavetrees.Inmanyplaces,whenatreeiscutdown,anewoneisplantedintitsplace.Wedon’twantthelandtodie.31.A.put B.gone C.come D.built32.A.People B.Teachers C.Scientists D.Farmers33.A.why B.that C.what D.who34.A,away B.off C.up D.down35.A.hold B.take C.put D.place36.A.like B.from C.for D.to37.A.in B.of C.off D.down38.A.countries B.towns C.cities D.farms39.A.saved B.helped C.opened D.closed40.A.vegetables B.trees C.crops D.plantsVI.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）AItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(軍營).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.MrWhite,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMrWhitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,MrHuntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthehorsedied!”41.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillagetomaketheyoungmenlivequietly.42.MrHuntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecauseheknewthemwell.43.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecausenoneoftheeightmencamebacktothecampthatnight.44.Thesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecausetheydidn’tgetonabusontime.45.Theofficerpunishedallthesoldiersatlast. 第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstartcomplainingabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided（避免）.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavetodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimistic(樂觀)attitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.46.Peoplesometimescomplain______.A.theskyisalwaysdark B.theirstudiesaresuccessfulC.theyseetheworldwiththeirheart D.lifeistiring47.Accordingtothepassage,inschool,______.A.thestudentsdon’tliketheirlessonsB.theteacherwillbehappyifthestudentsdothegoodjobsC.theteachersdon’tliketheirteachingD.theteachersaretiredoftheirwork48.Ifthereisatimelyrain,______.A.youwanttogoout B.youcanlistentoaconcertC.cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetter D.farmerscan’thaveagoodharvestCYoumayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).

Whosleepsmostofteninclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoffinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.

SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,muchfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).

Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(無關(guān)的)booksinclass.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.49.Thereportisabout___________.A.thecountriesB.thesubjectsC.thestudents’livesD.thehighschools50.Thephrasedozeoffmeans______.A.behalfasleepB.getupC.eatsnacksD.sendemails51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?A.Thesurveyfromthefourcountrieswasmadelastyear.B.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercisesafterschool.C.AbouthalfoftheAmericanstudentschatwithfriendsinclass.D.ThestudentsinSouthKoreandon’tliketakingnotesinclass.DElenajogged(慢跑)withherdadinsomeemptylots(小塊地).Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.Butthelotswerefullofrocksandrubbish. Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark”.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElena’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground.Butthepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail.” “Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena. OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots.Manyadultswereworkingthere.Somewerepickinguprubbish.Someweremovingrocks.Elenalookedaround.Shecouldcarryrubbish,andshecouldmoverocks.Soshewenttotheareaeveryweektodovolunteerwork.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark.Sheexplainedthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.Theneveryoneknewherandherjoggingtrail. Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots.Thecitycouldstartbuilding.Themayor(市長)gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthesoccerfield.Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Buttherewasnosignofajoggingtrail. Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail.Themayorthensaid,“Ajoggingtrailwon’tbehardtobuild.Let’sdoit!”Everyoneclappedandcheered.52.HowdidElenaknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthelots?A.Shereaditinthenewspaper. B.Shelearneditfromasign.C.Shewastoldbyothervolunteers. D.Herfathertoldheraboutit.53.WhydidElenawanttohelpcleanthelots?A.Becauseshewantedtoplayontheplayground.B.Becauseshewantedhernameinthenewspaper.C.Becauseshewantedthecitytobuildajoggingtrail.D.Becauseshewantedtoworkwithothervolunteers.54.Whosuggestedthemayortobuildajoggingtrail?A.Thevolunteers. B.Elenaherself. C.Elena’sfather. D.Nobody.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A.ElenaandaMayor B.ElenaandaJoggingTrailC.ElenaandSomeVolunteers D.Elena’sFamily第II卷（共55分）VII.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.如果你上課認真聽老師講課，你就會做出這道數(shù)學題。Ifyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwill__________thismathproblem.57.你的媽媽讓你盡快給她回個電話。Yourmotheraskedyoutocallherback__________.58.吃糖太多對我們的眼睛不好。Eatingtoomuchcandies__________oureyes.59.有時候愛好會妨礙學業(yè)。Sometimeshobbiescan__________ofschoolwork.60.嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。It’snotpolite__________others.VIII.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）smoke,so,they,allow,age,easy,parent,not,healthy,decideTangLingoftensmokedcigarettesinhisschool'swashingroom.Hestartedsmokingatthe61of14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控煙協(xié)會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang'sfavouritestar,62hiswordsmeantalottohim.He63togiveupsmoking. AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among64,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,"Teenagerscangetcigarettes65,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem.It'sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstop6A15-year-oldboy,LiKunfromBeijingsaidhis67didn'tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill.Theyonly68himtoplaywithfriendswhodidn’tsmoke.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay69tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslookcool,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,"Smokingis70andit'snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!"IX.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycallgetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,butfungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrotting(腐爛的)wood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔蘚).Mushroomsarethebest-knownfungi.Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel's(松鼠)breadisanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.Themushroomsfoundinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeoplewhoknowtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchoftastewildmushroomsbecausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescartstillmakeapersonverysick..71.WheredoFungigrow?Fungigrow____________.72.WheredoFungitaketheirfood?Fungitaketheirfoodfrom____________.73.Whatarethebest-knownfungi?___________arethebest-knownfungi.74.Whatdoessquirrel’sbreadlooklike?Squirrelbread____________.75.Whyarepeoplewarnednevertotouchoftastewildmushrooms?Because_____________.X.補全對話（共10小題，計10分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整，選項中有兩項是多余的。LiYang:Goodmorning.Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.76.______LiYang:There'sstillsmog(霧霾)today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Mathew:77.______

Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.LiYang:78.______

Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles(機動車)andfactories，carswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:

79.______

Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmaking

theblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:80.______Ihopeso,too.

Canyougiveanyadvice?

Idon'tthinkso.What’stheweatherliketoday?Iagreewithyou.

That'sOK.Whatapity!（B）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi!Sue.Youlookstressedout.81.?B:Ioversleptthismorning.AndIdidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.A:82.?B:Yes,Iwas.BythetimeIgottoschool,myteacherhadstartedteachingalready.A:83.?B:Heaskedmetogotohisofficeafterschool.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Bytheway,willyoubefreethisSunday?Let’sgooutandhavefun.B:84.?A:HowaboutthenewmallonOakStreet?B:85.?A:Yes,Ithinkitisagoodplace.Afterall,therearesomanyproductsandtheyareallcheap.XI.書面表達（共1題，計15分）請寫一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳),HappierLife”為主題的英語短文。要點如下：騎自行車上學，父母騎車上班；將用過的課本留給下屆的學生；做作業(yè)時，用紙的雙面；購物時帶布袋而不是塑料袋；在家使用節(jié)能燈；減少洗澡沐浴時間；你的看法兩點。（節(jié)能燈energy-savinglamp;用過的used;下屆lowergrades）LowerCarbon(低碳),HappierLifeIt’sourdutytosavetheenvironment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力材料I.聽句子，選答語。1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Mike?2.WelcometoBeijing,andhaveagoodtimehere.3.Tony,guesswhat?I’llgotoEuropewithmymomnextweek.4.Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnertonight?5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?II.聽對話，選答案。6.W：Isoneofyourforeigne-palscomingtoChina?M:Yes.HeisanItalianboycalledJohnandhe’llvisitmenextweek. Q:WheredoesJohncomefrom?7.W:WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sspokenEnglish,Tom? M:Good.ButIthinkMary’sisbetterthanhers. Q:WhospeaksEnglishbetterofthetwogirls?8.M:Oh,sorry.Idropsomesouponthetablecloth. W:Itdoesn’tmatter. Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?9.M:Iwantapenandanotebook. W:Apenis10yuanandanotebookis3yuan. Q:Howmuchshouldthemanpay?10.M:PeopleinAmericaliketouseforksandspoons. W:Yes,butDannyalwaysuseschopsticks. Q:WhatdoesDannyliketouse?11.W:LiMing!M