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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
2.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
3.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
4.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
5.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
6.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot
A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
7.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
9.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
10.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
11.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
12.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
13.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
14.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
15.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
16.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
17.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
18.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
19.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
20.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()
A.don'tachieve
B.didn'tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.7.____()
31.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
35.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
36.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
38.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans______()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A
5.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
6.B
7.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
9.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
10.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
11.D直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D
12.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
13.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
14.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A
16.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時(shí)期,你最好早些開始計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.DD因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
18.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨(dú)占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D他話不多,但他說的話總是切中要害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D
20.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
29.A
30.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒有說英國人在不久的將來會(huì)生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國人攝入過多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對上一句人們的飲食變得越來越不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,而AndrewMcCulloeh博士并不贊成攝入過多的飽和脂肪和糖這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A
35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可推測出,Jane假裝在讀是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心她關(guān)于閱讀理解困難的問題被發(fā)現(xiàn),她要隱藏這個(gè)事實(shí)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合文義,故選B
36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織,用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D
37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精
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