遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：綜合閱讀（含答案）

遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編綜合閱讀2023年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.(A)Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).Thelawbans(禁止)parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧視)againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,(B)someparentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出務(wù)工人員)inrural(農(nóng)村的)areas.(C)Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.56．寫出(A)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________________57．把文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________58．把文中(C)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________59．找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于電子設(shè)備導(dǎo)致的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________________________________60．簡(jiǎn)要概括本文大意。________________________________________八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。)Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建議)tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss(喪失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物種).Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.61．Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?___________________________________________________________________62．Whereshouldweputtheposter?___________________________________________________________________63．Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?___________________________________________________________________64．Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?___________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________2022年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Withhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanexam,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6.(A)”Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect(生效)onMarch1,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五號(hào)).Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.(B)Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,as(C)itcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光細(xì)胞)weneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備),includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.56．把文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________57．把文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_________________________________58．寫出(C)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。_________________________________59．列舉兩個(gè)文中提及的發(fā)出藍(lán)光的物品。_________________________________60．簡(jiǎn)要概括本文大意。_________________________________八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Youlovereadingwiththerightknowledge,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredofreadingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?Lookforbooksbytheauthorsyoulike（興趣）.

Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Search（搜尋）inyourhousenext.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyourhouse,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推薦）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatch（匹配）yourneed.Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswithothers.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanreadbookstogetheranddiscussthem.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.61．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?_________________________________62．Ifthereisakindofbookyouwanttotry,whatcanyoudo?_________________________________63．Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?_________________________________64．Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?_________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________2021年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But(C)itcanalsobeadangertoothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),(A)over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(繩子).Asimilarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《動(dòng)物防疫法》).Thelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效)onMay1.Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly(定期)vaccinate(給……接種疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon’tfollowthelawwillfaceafine(罰款).(B)Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.GaoFu,headofChina’sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresensetovaccinatedogsthanhumans.Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.56．把文中(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________57．把文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________58．寫出(C)處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。__________________________________________________________59．寫出《動(dòng)物防疫法》的聚焦點(diǎn)。________________________________________________________60．簡(jiǎn)要概況本文大意。________________________________________________________八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Q:Theidiom“banjinbaliang”(半斤八兩)means“sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother”.Arebanjinandbaliangthesame?A:Yes,theysharethesamemeaning.“Banjinbaliang”isusuallyusedtoshowthattwopartieshavethesameabilities.InthetraditionalChineseweightmeasuringsystem,onejin(500grams)wasdividedinto16liang(oneliangis31.25grams).Sobanjinwaseightliangatthetime.Inancienttimes,peopletookhonestyveryseriously.Tomakesureeveryonewastradingfairly,therewere16gradations(秤星)onthearmofasteelyard(桿枰),whichwasusedforweighingthings.Eachgradationwassaidtostandforonestar.The16marksthereforestoodfor16stars—theBigDipper(北斗七星),Sagittarius(南斗六星)andthestarsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity(福祿壽).Whentrading,ifyouwerenothonestabouthowmuchsomethingweighed,youwouldnotreceivetheblessing(護(hù)佑)ofthosestars.Ifyougaveoneliangless,youwouldlosetheblessingfromthestaroffortune;twoliangless,youwouldloseprosperity;threeliangless,andyouwouldloselongevity.Itwashopedthatwiththisrule,peoplewouldbemorehonestwhentrading.However,asChinastartedtodomoreinternationalbusiness,thistypeofmeasuringsystemwasnolongerconvenienttouse.SoafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,16liangforonejinwaschangedto10liang(oneliangis50grams)foronejin.However,somepeopleinHongKongandTaiwanstillusethetraditionalsystem.Keepingtradershonestandfair.61．Inwhatkindofsituationcanweusetheidiom“半斤八兩”?__________________________________________________________62．Wheredoestheidiom“半斤八兩”comefrom?__________________________________________________________63．Whatwerethe16gradationsonthesteelyard’sarmusedfor?__________________________________________________________64．Whatdideachgradationstandfor?__________________________________________________________65．Whatwasbelievedtohappenifpeoplewerenothonestwhentrading?__________________________________________________________答案：2023年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題56．parentsorotherguardiansofminors（大小寫不扣分）

57．有些父母可能更重視男孩而不重視女孩。

58．當(dāng)他們的父母去城市工作/外出務(wù)工時(shí)，他們可能被獨(dú)自留下。

59．becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes（寫出關(guān)鍵詞即可）

60．OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹了《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的主要內(nèi)容。56．根據(jù)“Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.”可知，“They”指的是未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人或他們的父母，故填parentsorotherguardiansofminors.（大小寫不扣分）57．someparents“有些父母”；might“可能”；value“重視”；boys“男孩”；morethan“超過(guò)”；girls“女孩”。故填：有些父母可能更重視男孩而不重視女孩。58．They“他們”；may“可能”；beleftalone“被獨(dú)自留下”；while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；theirparents“他們的父母”；gotoworkincities“去城市工作”；故填：當(dāng)他們的父母去城市工作/外出務(wù)工時(shí)，他們可能被獨(dú)自留下。59．開(kāi)放性試題，寫出關(guān)鍵詞即可。根據(jù)“Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近視),andbecomelazythinkers.”和“andbecomecouchpotatoes”可知，沉迷電子屏幕和游戲，會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們患上近視、變得不愿意思考。故填becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes.（寫出關(guān)鍵詞即可）60．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。通讀全文，文本介紹了1月1號(hào)開(kāi)始實(shí)施的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》，故填OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）61．Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.

62．Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.

63．No,itisn’t.

64．Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.

65．Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.【分析】由于各種原因，現(xiàn)在很多動(dòng)物都瀕臨滅絕。幫助動(dòng)物停止滅絕是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，作為學(xué)生，我們也可以做很多事情。短文中給我們提出了一些好的建議。61．根據(jù)短文第二段“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenter…Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.”可知，環(huán)境保護(hù)中心的官員制定拯救動(dòng)物的規(guī)則。故答案為Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.62．根據(jù)短文第三段“Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.”可知，我們應(yīng)該把海報(bào)放在學(xué)校的某個(gè)地方或是人們通常能看到的地方。故答案為Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.63．根據(jù)短文第四段“Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物種).Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals”可知，文中建議我們不要購(gòu)買用瀕危動(dòng)物制成的東西，象牙制品就屬于這種情況，因此答案是否定的。故答案為No,itisn’t.64．根據(jù)短文第五段“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.”我們要注意我們的飲食，看看我們吃的東西是否打破了食物鏈。故答案為Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.65．根據(jù)短文第一段“Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建議)tohelptheendangeredanimals.”可知，這篇短文給學(xué)生們提出了一些建議，幫助保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。故答案為Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.2022年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題56．我的幾個(gè)朋友最近已經(jīng)有了相同的經(jīng)歷。

57．例如，這些燈應(yīng)該發(fā)出盡可能少的藍(lán)光。

58．bluelight

59．phones,computerscreens

60．Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)政府制定了新的學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備要求，以保護(hù)學(xué)生們的視力。56．Afew一些；根據(jù)“havehad”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)”；thesameexperience相同的經(jīng)歷；lately最近，近來(lái)。故填“我的幾個(gè)朋友最近已經(jīng)有了相同的經(jīng)歷”。57．Forexample例如；should應(yīng)該；giveoff散發(fā)出；aslittle...aspossible盡可能少。故填“例如，這些燈應(yīng)該發(fā)出盡可能少的藍(lán)光”。58．根據(jù)最后一段“Bluelightisbadforoureye”可知，藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害，因此殺死感光細(xì)胞的應(yīng)該是藍(lán)光。故填bluelight。59．根據(jù)最后一段“Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備),includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.”可知，此處提及的發(fā)出藍(lán)光的物品有手機(jī)和電腦屏幕。故填phones,computerscreens。60．根據(jù)第三段“Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect(生效)onMarch1”以及通讀全文可知，為了保護(hù)學(xué)生視力，中國(guó)政府制定了新的學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備要求。故填Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.61．Five.

62．Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyourhobbies.

63．Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.

64．Becauseyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.

65．It’sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了找到你想讀的一本好書的五種方法。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章段落內(nèi)容可知文章的第二段到第六段，每一段講述了一種方法，因此是五種方法。故填Five.62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.”，“Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?”以及“Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies”可知如果你有想嘗試的書，先回答下列問(wèn)題——你喜歡什么樣的作者和你的愛(ài)好是什么。故填A(yù)nswerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyourhobbies.63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推薦）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend”可知你可以問(wèn)你的哥哥或姐姐、你的爸爸、你最好的朋友給你推薦書。故填Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook”可知讀每本書的開(kāi)頭部分可以知道書的大意。故填Becauseyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.65．主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了五種選一本好書的方法。故填I(lǐng)t’sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.2021年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題56．在中國(guó)每年有一千多萬(wàn)人被狗咬傷。

57．在過(guò)去，是否給狗打疫苗取決于狗的主人。

58．Takingyour/adogforawalk

59．Thepreventionofrabies

60．It’saboutthenewlyamended(修訂的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《動(dòng)物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于新修訂的《動(dòng)物防疫法》和人們應(yīng)該如何遛狗。56．over10millionpeople超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人，inChina在中國(guó)，arebittenbydogs被狗咬傷，everyyear每年。故答案