被動語態(tài)練習題20道

被動語態(tài)練習題20道一、把以下主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài):11WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.WhendidtheybuildthehouseIsawtheboyentertheroom.WilltheyshowanewfilmnextweekWeoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotoWhoisrepairingthebike9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、選擇填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.cleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.5.Thepen________well.C.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.handinginThechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaning11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.careofNopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.D.hadgivenAnewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.building16.Thisbike________lastyear.beenbough17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyearA.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyedIt_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingdoesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.isn’tbelongtowasn’tbelongtodoesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard22．-Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.24.—Howlong_______atthisjob—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed25.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart—.ThisisTed’tosaveachildintheearthquake.D.waskilling27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.D.hadbeencut28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.changeAnewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt三、用適合時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空:1.Canhe________English2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry3.Thefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelight6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.________thebook________.8.Rice________inthesouth.9.Thewindow________bytheboy.10.I________he________justnow.四、將以下句子改為被動語態(tài)，并依據(jù)狀況保存或去掉動作的履行者Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.Hewroteapoem.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.English________inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________verylong.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_whoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______now.6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.參照答案一、recorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.newfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.wasthehousebuiltbythemboywasseentoentertheroom.anewfilmbeshownbythemnextweekisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.lightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.isthebikebeingrepairedbythetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned.is’tbrokentolddidn’tcome四、Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.五、careofbegiven被動語態(tài)ActiveVoice主動語態(tài)PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsindinosaureggswerefoundinLiaoning.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.一．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1.一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)：

am/is/

are+動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：3.一般未來時的被動語態(tài)：4.此刻進行時的被動語態(tài)：

was/were+動詞的過去分詞willbe+動詞的過去分詞am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞5.此刻達成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞6.神態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：神態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數(shù)格一定隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。3.變?yōu)榈谋粍诱Z態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:行為主體不明確，不用說出或許沒法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.不易找到或根本就找不到動作的履行者時。Mybikewasstolen.漢語含有“聽說”、“有人說”等時。ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.漢語中沒有“被”、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通暢時。Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.某些句子習慣上用被動語態(tài)。表示禮貌時。YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:.tomorrow.分詞8.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb+sth口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb1Hegavemeabook.I____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.被動語態(tài)練習題一用適合的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.Theradio______________lastweek.Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.Anewsubway_____________nextyear.She______________tothehospitalalready.Thousandsofsatellites______________upintothespacesofar.Theysaidthey_________________tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______often.三.填空1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom_____often______bythemschool.

after2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.English__________________forabouttwoyearsTheywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.一.被動語態(tài)專項練習：選擇填空。1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace2Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5.－Doyouliketheskirt－It_______soft.6.AreyoustillhereYouwerehereanhourago.Who_____forC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Sorry,______already.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarriveB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrivedHetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.Water______intoice.C.shouldchangeD.canbechanged13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.D.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.D.willbesentforMissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.C.HavebeenaskedD.havebeenaskednow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome18.Thenewplay____intheatredon’tyougoinandseeitA.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.showsCanyoutell_______20._____thejob_____byLucyorbyJohnTellmethetruth,please.二.用所給動詞的適合時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______upintospaceLastyearvegetables______inthegardenbyTomandhe______themhimself.She______himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.Howmanymagazines______inyourlibraryeveryweekJohn______togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______herfatherHe______bythatpoliceman.Thedoctor______becausehisgrandpawasill.Mooncakes_____byhismothereveryyear.___yourmother_____mooncakesforyoueveryyearSometoys______asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday._____paper______ofwood4被動語態(tài)專項練習：.1－BCBAC－10ACDBD11－1DBDAC16－20ABACD.1.wassent.weregrown,sold5.washeard6.saved,wassavedwassentfor.aremade,Doesmakewerebought10.Ismade5一、例題選講yesterday.答案：

例1JackinIs,wassent提示：

hospitalnow.there因為now表示的是現(xiàn)在，會想到用此刻進行時，而這里的動詞

be

表示狀態(tài)，不能用進行時，句子的主語he是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)。例MacaotoChinaonDecember0,1999.答案：returned提示：本句有一個明確的時間狀語，要用一般過去時。句意是“1999年12月20日澳門回歸祖國”。return既可作及物動詞，也能作不及物動詞。因為本句立足于“澳門在1999年回歸”，不重申“由誰送還”這一動作，因此一般用主動語態(tài)。例Mybikeawayfromthisside.Iaskedthemanwhythis.答案：hasbeenmoved,hadbeendone提示：第一句主要陳說此事與此刻相關，用此刻達成時，第二句從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句前，主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去達成時。這兩句中的動作均有被動意義，要用被動語態(tài)。例Alotofwatereveryday.It’saseriousproblem答案：iswasted提示：表示每日都這樣的習慣性狀態(tài)，用一般此刻時，水是“被浪費的”，要用被動語態(tài)。例Whenwetclothesarehungupnearafire,steamcansoonbeseenfromthem.答案：rising提示：這道題是被動語態(tài)，要求用非謂語動詞作主語補足語，此刻分詞和動詞不定式都是非謂語動詞，二者都能夠作賓語補足語或主語補足語，但用法不一樣。此刻分詞作補語時，表示動作正在進行。此句是表示水蒸氣正在從濕衣服上漲起，用此刻分詞表示。

例

Astrangemanwasseen

theofficetenminutesago.

答案：

toenter

提示：這道題也是被動語態(tài)，要求用非謂語動詞形式填空。用動詞不定式作補語表示動作的全過程。句中的“進入”，是十分鐘前看到的動作的全過程，用不定式表示。在主動句中省略“to”，在被動句中要加“to”。二、復習時需要注意的重點由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)的步驟：①主動語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中的主語；②主動語態(tài)句中的動詞改為相應的被動語態(tài)；③主動語態(tài)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句中by的賓語。主動語態(tài)句中的謂語動詞帶有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語時，變換方法有兩種：①把間接賓語轉變?yōu)橹髡Z，保存直接賓語②把直接賓語轉變?yōu)橹髡Z，保存間接賓語。此時，一般需在間接賓語前加適合的介詞。在短語seesb.dosth.中，動詞see后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。改為被動語態(tài)時要加上to。用于這一構造的謂語動詞一般是表示知覺的動詞如三節(jié)穩(wěn)固練習

see,hear等，以及使役動詞make,let等。Ⅰ.把以下主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài):1．

第WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

．Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.

．

Whendidtheybuildthehouse4．Isawtheboyentertheroom.．Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek．Havetheypostedtheletteryet7．Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.．Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougoto9．Whoisrepairingthebike10．Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.Ⅱ.選擇填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.cleaned.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent.Thepen________well.changes________inthetownsince1988.________nextMonday.handingin.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.hiswork________yetA.havebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedⅢ.用適合時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空:Canhe________EnglishWhatlanguage________inthatcountryThefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelightAnewhospital________inthisareanow.________thebook________.Rice________inthesouth.Thewindow________bytheboy.I________he________justnow.1.1ThePeople’sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.English____inCanada.Japan.NewusedD.haveused1Ourroommust___clean.’dliketobuythat’’ssellingC.It’sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouse___Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.bepublishedB.ispublishing31Japanese___ineverycountry.speakingThesepapers___yet.writtenD.hasnotbeenwritten’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.doesn’t1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can’ttheybemendedB.Letmehavealookatit.C.HowmuchdotheycostD.Can’ttheymended___thewatchbeenrepairedyetIbadlyneed.Does___thesedesksbeneededA.Will1Why___totalkaboutityesterdayA.didn’tameetingholdB.wasn’tameetingheldC.wasn’theldameetingD.ameetingwasn’theldWhowasthebook___1Theflowers___oftenA.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterThebooksmay___fortwoweeks.Thebrokenbike____herebyMr.Smith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendedgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.Theoldstonebridge___nextweekberebuiltD.willrebuild1Nowthesemagazines__inthelibraryforalongtime.beenkeptThepot___for___hotwaterA.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTea___inthesouthofChina.bridges___twoyearsago.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainy1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirty___waterpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.sp