專題04七年級下冊units5-82017中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測課課通解析版

初中英語中七下—Units5—一、單詞盤 cute(adj.)可愛的；機(jī)靈的 smart(adj.)聰明的 kind(n.)種類；高頻考 danger(n.)；高頻考 cook(v.)做飯； message(n.)信息；消息； (n.)； along(prep.)沿著； 二、重點(diǎn)短kindof稍微；有些兒； SouthAfrica南非； getlost迷路；bein(great)danger處于（極大）之中； cutdown砍倒；(be)madeof由……制成的； readanewspaper看報(bào)紙； makesoup做湯；gotothemovies看 eatout出去吃飯 drinktea喝茶；theUnitedStates DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；livingroom客廳takeamessage捎口信；傳話 call(sb.)back（給） on(a)vacation度假 postoffice郵局 station局；payphone acrossfrom在……對面goalong(thestreet)沿著（這條街）走 turnright向左轉(zhuǎn)spendtime花時(shí)間 enjoyreading喜歡閱讀enjoyngsth.喜歡做某事高頻考點(diǎn)watchsb.dosth.看著做了某事beindanger處于之中高頻考點(diǎn)takeamessageforsb.為捎口信talkonthephone里交談beindanger處于之中高頻考點(diǎn)kindofcute三、情景交--How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlikein地點(diǎn)?--How’sit--It’s--Istherearestaurantnearyour--Yes,thereis.It’sonCenter--Where’sthe--It’snexttothe--Wherearethepay--They’reinfrontofthepost四、語法詳結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.【題源】【2016—Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimfor—Justamoment,please.Father aphonecallinhisroom. B.ismaking C.wasmaking【答案】二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成大多數(shù)動詞后可在動詞后直接加-ing如:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do- ng,read-reading,think-如 如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加-ing,eg: icking,lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記?。F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,beisamare)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+ Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+ng+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+ AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’tWhatareyoung?Weareying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sItis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re說明:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,Wearewaitingforyou.Whatare ng?Someone’sknockingatthe【題源】【2016—MayIspeaktoMrs.—Sorry,mumcan’tcometothephonenow. aA. B. C.is D.was【答案】 –Mum,whereis–He flowersinthegardenA. B. C.will D.is【答案】He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.stillHe’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheMr.BlackiswritinganotherDon’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.What’syourbrotherngthesedays?He’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.People ingmoreandmorebeautifulthese Theleavesareturningbrown.It’sgettingcolderandYouarealwayschangingyour現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(以及begoingto)可以表示為將來安排好的活動和We’respendingnextwinterin.用e,go,leave等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.【題源】【2016云南Look!A ablindmanacrosstheroad.[來源A. B. C.is D.【答案】【 常見的 用語It’sSteve.“我是史蒂夫?！笔?的常用語在 Eg:---Hi,isthatLaura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？---No,it’s/thisishermother. 語：1.打招呼：o!/Hi!找 ：May/Could/CanIspeak 嗎I’dliketospeakto...和...... 。 你是誰？/誰在---Thisis 我是---Isthat ---Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的，我 的，......在請求稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一會兒。 Holdonplease.請稍等。為稍口信:takeamessageforsb 為留口信：leaveamessagetosb【題源】【2016銅仁o!Who’s A. B. C.This D.That【答案】 ---ThisisLily Tom(speaking)?---Yes,thisisTomspeakingAit Bthis 【答案】【Therebe一、構(gòu)成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are，was,wereTherearefifty-twostudentsinour示。即：non.（名詞）nota\an\anyn.（名詞）。注意：non.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）nota\ann.（可數(shù)名Therearesomeorangesinher→Therearen’tanyorangesinher→Therearenoorangesinher一般疑問句：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag. →Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)Therebe“Who’s+介詞短語?”“What’s+介詞短語?”。其therebe Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree? bikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisinthe②對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用“Whereis\are+主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.→Whereisthecomputer?----It’sinmy Therearefourchildreninthe→Wherearethefourchildren?—They’reinthe 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“Howmany++arethere+介詞短語？”表Therearetwelvemonthsina→Howmanymonthsarethereina如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用Howmuch+isthere+介詞短語？”Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?TherebeThere加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用…there?Thereisabeautifulgirlinthegarden,isn’tthere?Thereusedtobenoschoolhereusedthere\didthere?TherebebeThereisalittlemilkinthe如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“arewere”Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說“就近原則”。例如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.2.Therebe中間可插入一些表(begoingto\willhave\haspp.、usedto結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是中考試TheremustbeapenintheThereisgoingtobeameetingThereusedtobeachurchacrossfromthe【題源】【2016---Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool, ?---Yes.IoftengowalkingA.is B.isn’t C.are 【答案】Therebehave\hasTherebe“存在有have\has“擁有所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：桌子上有三本書.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.我有三本書IhavethreeTherebe+主語 ng+介詞短語.例如Thereisatruckcollectingrubishoutside.Thereisawalletlyingontheground.【地點(diǎn)介詞atin,on,underbehind,infrontofnearHeisn\'tatschoolHeisathome.Whatisinthebox?Mybooksareonthattable.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"Mycatisundermychair.Thebroomisbehindthedoor.infrontof表示\" Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.Theballisnearthedoor.【題源】【2016黔西南 twosofasandatableinher 【答案】試題分析：句意：在房間里有兩個沙發(fā)和一張桌子。這是一個therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式與其后的第一個主語一致。Twosofas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，beC。therebe---Istherea---No, A.thisis B.there C.it D.there【答案】考點(diǎn)：考查Therebe句型的用法?！绢}源】[中盟]山東省聊城市高唐縣第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期What’stheweatherliketoday?(改為同義句)theweather?Theyarecookingmeals.(對劃線部分提問are MrWangoftenwatchesTVintheevening.（nowoften改寫句子Wang It’sreallyhottoday What’stheweatherlike?iswatchingTV Heis aA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意:他正在讀一本書。根據(jù)read意為“看、讀”。其賓語常是有文字的“書、報(bào)、”等；故選TheyoftenhaveanEnglishparty SaturdayA. B. C. D.【答案】.Look!Whatis He’s A. B. C.looking D.【答案】Here aphotoofmyfamily.YoucanseemeinA. B. C. D.【答案】here+bephotoofmyfamily.是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；句意：這是我B thereabanknearA. B. D.【答案】is;B。TherebeDoyou todayA.havegood Benjoy C.haveanice【答案】試題分析句意:你今天玩地高興嗎？根據(jù)固定短語haveagood/nice time表示玩地高興結(jié)合語境故選C。2.Is apayphoneinthe A. B. C. D.【答案】 亭嗎？根據(jù)therebe句型的一般疑問句可以表示問路用語。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查therebe的用法。---Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou, .WeoftenhavedifferentA.does; B.doesn’t;C.does; D.doesn’t;【答案】—IamgoingtoAustralia —Theradiosaysthereisgoingtobe inAustralia.Don'tforgettotakeyourwarmA. B. C.knowing[來 【答案】snow，雪，名詞；下雪，動詞；snowy；snowing，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。therebeA。.—lookatthecloud!Itlookslikearabbit.(2013年湘潭中考-- B.What 【答案】what修飾名詞；howbeautifulhowC。.--TheworldtopyerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogram surprisingA.What B. C. D.How【答案】---Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympic .YoucantaketheNo.111A.Yes,it B.Yes,there C.I’mnot D.Sorry,Ihaveno【答案】Isthereabus…therebethereis/areYoucantake…A。3.-- canIgettothepost---GodownthisroadandturnA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意：----我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局？---HowcanIgettosw?表示問路C。Pleasebequiet,my A B CissleeDare【答案】- A. B.What C. D.【答案】試題分析：根據(jù)How’sitgoing?“最近怎么樣”是詢問“對方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”Howiseverything?句意：---最近過的怎么樣？---A。考點(diǎn):—HowlongcanI this—Fivedays.ButyoumustreturnitonA. B. C. D.【答案】位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，故用動詞keep，故選C。Thatcatcandance.Itis A. B. C. D.【答案】．---It’s6o’clock. yourmother breakfastforA.Does, B.Are, C.Is, D.Do,【答案】【解析】C。Jim,withhisfriends TVAare is 【答案】ACnowB。Listen!She intheA. B. C. D.is【答案】試題分析：句意：聽！她在教室唱歌呢。根據(jù)祈使句Listen!D。Thankyoufor methegoodA. B.to C. D.【答案】George watchTVafterdinner lastA.wasn’t, B.didn’t, C.doesn’t, D.didn’t,【答案】Hehopeshecan yourhomesomeAto 【答案】B。Theywouldlike A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandC.tomatoand D.tomatoand【答案】3頁（共10頁試題分析：句意：他們想要西紅柿羊肉面條。Tomato西紅柿，是一個可數(shù)名詞；mutton羊肉，是一個不可C。Yourhouseisdifferent theflatA 【答案】【能力提升】先讀通文章，掌握其大意。然后從A、B、C、D四個答案中選出一個最佳答案，并將其填入提前的OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas36ateight.Thenhehelpshismother37thehousework（家務(wù)勞動）.Atteno’clockheleaves38andgoesshop39bike.Atabouteleveno’clockhecomes40home.Helikes41verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They42lunchatIntheafternoonheoften43gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave44atsixthirty.Intheeveninghedoeshis.Sometimes,he45TV.Hegoestobedatnine.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.the D.theA.to B. C. D.A. B.is C. D.isA. B.C. D.A. B. C.is D.BC考查介詞及語境的理解。然后他幫助他到做家務(wù)。固定搭配helpsb.withsth.“幫做某事”。故選C?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.home家；B.house房子；Croom房間；D.classroom教室。根據(jù)上下文可知十點(diǎn)鐘離開家去買東西，home“家”；house“房屋，住宅”；CD與上下文不符，故選A。A。副詞，comebackhome“回家”C。考查名詞及語境的理解。A.cook做飯；固定搭配likengsth.“喜歡做某事”。他非常喜歡做飯，故選B。考查動詞及語境的理解。他們在12點(diǎn)吃午飯；they作主語，謂語動詞用，故選C?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。在下午他通常和朋友一起玩游戲；玩游戲，動詞應(yīng)為y。根據(jù)上下文可知本句heA?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.work 根據(jù)上下文可知6:30應(yīng)該吃晚飯，故選D?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A.sees看見；B.looks看；C.iswatching；D.watches。有時(shí)他看電視。這里是固定搭配，watchTV“看電視”D。BJohnisanEnglishboy.Hecomesto withhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Johncomestostudy HeisinNo.10MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisneverlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadandwriteEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhis .Afterclass,helikesyingfootball,swimming,running,jumandriding.HemakesmanyfriendshereWe’reverygladtostaywithhim來源:學(xué)。科。網(wǎng)OnSunday,heoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mend(修理)somethingordosomeshop.Helikesfoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.Helikesthe studentsverymuch.Wealllikehimtoo.Com]Johndoesn’tlikefood.Afterclass,helikessingingandyingOnweekdays,heoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heoftenhelpsuswithour【題源】【2016中考Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.The A. B. C.will D.is【答案】now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isslee，故選D。﹣Passtheraincoattome，please．It hard﹣HereyouA．israiningB．rainedC．will【答案】試題分析：句意：--請把雨衣遞給我?，F(xiàn)在正在下著大雨。--給你。beng表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，rained，動詞過去式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去；willrain,將來時(shí)，表示沒有發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)情景，A?！绢}源】【2016畢節(jié)中考It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople intheA.are B. C.is D.【答案】Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirphoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeopleare71the“Heads-downTribe”.Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Therearemoreandmoretraffic becausemoredriversusephoneswhileInordertomakedriverspaymore73todriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenAswecanseeabove,using phonesmay74trafficaccidents.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AmaninAmericakeptusinghis phoneon75wayhome.Asa76,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone，hewassoafraid77heturnedaroundandranawayas78aspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownphones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhave79communicatingwithothersonthephone.phonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Whethertheyaregoodornot howpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.quickly/句意：為了讓更的開車，一些新的交通規(guī)則必