高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題24完型填空篇

一（2014卷In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)36mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI37.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI38tocatchataxitomy39andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother40totheshopcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.41Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere42.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan43mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe44ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.AsthedrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn'tacar,andhadn'trealisedhow47takingtaxiswouldhe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat49,butshebrushedasidemys(反對(duì)SheaskedmewhereIwas50andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentat51timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmetoalone.Attheendoftheday,she53totakemebacktomy modation.I54hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher55,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.36．A. B. C. D.37．A. B. C. D.38．A.intendedB.promisedC. D.39．A. B.C. 40．A.colleagueB.passengerC. D.41．A. B. C. D.42．A. B. C. D.43．A. B. C. D.44．A. B. C. D.45．A.B.C.D.46．A.C.D.47．A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive B.entertain C.call D.drive B.argument C.trouble D.challenge B.staying C.moving D.shop C.favourite D.regular52．A.digest B.explore D.calculate B.refused C.returned C.offered D.owed55．A.confidenceB.dignity D.kindness【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A假期；B儀式；C手術(shù)；D實(shí)驗(yàn)；句義：在filledmybriefholidayinFloridaA正確?！敬鸢浮緽正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A打算，意圖；B允諾；C設(shè)法做到；D應(yīng)住宿點(diǎn)住了下來(lái)。故句義可知雖然很，但是我還是做到了。故C正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A醫(yī)院；B公司；C大學(xué)；D食宿點(diǎn)；根據(jù)53空后takemebackto D正確?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A分類(lèi)；B占據(jù)；C裝飾；D畫(huà)；當(dāng)我到了B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A；B保留；C設(shè)置；D擁有；就在這時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)友好說(shuō)：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)桌子。A正確?！敬鸢浮?8I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasure可知她已經(jīng)退休了，那么肯定年A正確?！敬鸢浮緽正確。【答案】C正確。【答案】D正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；B；C打；D駕D【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A生意；B爭(zhēng)論；C麻煩；D；我告訴她C正確。【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A工作；B待，居??；C移動(dòng)；D購(gòu)物；她問(wèn)了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。故B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A約定好的；B有限的；C最喜歡的；D有實(shí)現(xiàn)約好時(shí)間這是。故A正確?！敬鸢浮緽正確?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮浚籇【答案】【試題解析】名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A信心；B尊嚴(yán)；C好奇；D善良；我都無(wú)Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)holidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIthedoctororderedthatwhatHereyouare給你。二（2014卷TheFitting-inofSuzyThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherage12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdropontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyfamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n) Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44 .“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Onthedayofthetalentshow, wereeverywherealloverthehallandovertheschool,eachone“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcould Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“ thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeserves ,too.Ourmystery(神秘)isournew “Thankyou,”shecried. ,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobably anythinginherwholeEveryonestartedto theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysandtheapusewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.”A. B. C. D.A. B. C.com D.A. B. C. D.A. B C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.B. C. D. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.Suzy【答案】A正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A；B決定；C抱怨；D詢問(wèn)；我只知方法就是和孩子在一起，所以就送她來(lái)學(xué)校里了。根據(jù)句意可知ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)【答案】【試題解析】形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A富有的；B自豪的；C個(gè)子小的；D受歡迎的；根據(jù)文章第2句Shewasreallysmallforherageof12可知個(gè)子比較矮小。我看著【答案】】；【試題解析固定搭配。Fitin融入，融合幫助她，但是我怎么才能夠幫助他融入】；【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A方式；B式樣；C選擇；D方法；雖然我暫D正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A閱讀；B帶走；C打開(kāi)；D放置；有一天完美的品。故C正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自由的；B完美的；C最終的；D額外的；根據(jù)下文可知她美術(shù)非常好，所以她可以畫(huà)出幾乎一樣的完美的來(lái)。故B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。B交談；C小測(cè)試；D才干，才能；根45thetalentshowD正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A涂顏色；B寫(xiě)；C雕刻；D畫(huà)；根據(jù)42空D正確?！敬鸢浮縎uzyC正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞詞義辨析。A房間；B時(shí)間；C紙張；D；美術(shù)老師告訴Suzy，Suzy幫忙多畫(huà)一些。故B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A；B書(shū)本；C；D海報(bào)；在才能秀之D正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A特別的；B學(xué)術(shù)的；C國(guó)家的；D皇室SuzyA正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A畫(huà)；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C印刷；D收集；校長(zhǎng)告訴SuzyA正確。（so；CsoB【答案】D正確。【答案】【試題解析】連詞名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A獎(jiǎng)；B；軍銜；C休息；D地方；根據(jù)awardSuzyA【答案】【答案】生命里，她從來(lái)都沒(méi)有擁有這樣的獎(jiǎng)吧！【答案】人都開(kāi)始拍手，Suzy對(duì)著大家地笑著。我知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤兒from【分析】本句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句Iknew修飾先allall后面省thatthat昨knewthatshewasanorphanfromAfrica.that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。2.ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.whodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankidsafamilytobewithamericankids.表示具體的動(dòng)作或者行為。三（2014大綱卷JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39ButSimondecidedtoriskhis40andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey41down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother42occurred.Theycouldn’torheareachotherand43Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）Itwas44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimupJoe’s_45waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.46aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycoldSimonhadto47IntearshecuttheropeJoe48intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelowHehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepainHecouldn’twalk,buthe49togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad_52thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe53,buthedidn’twanttoleave54.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t55it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.A. B. .C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.rested 39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.byB.byC.byD.by44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C..D.46.A.B..C.D.47.A.stand B.takea C.makeadecision.D.hold48.A.B.C.D.49.A.C.D.50.A. B.C.D.51.A. B.C.D.52.A.headed B.C.leftD.returned53.A. B.C.D.54.A. B..C.yD.55.A. B.C.D.【考點(diǎn) Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強(qiáng)地爬回到了幾英里之外的營(yíng)地。這【答案】【試題解析】副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A匆忙地；B細(xì)心地；C成功地；D早；根據(jù)ontheirwayback在回來(lái)的，說(shuō)明他們都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞辨析及上下文理解。A的；B相似的；C特別的；D正常的；根據(jù)26空theweathergotworse天氣更糟糕了，說(shuō)明在他們返回的情況變得很糟糕，很了。故A正確。【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D繼續(xù)；JoeSimonJoeD正確?！敬鸢浮俊俊驹囶}解析副詞詞義辨析及預(yù)計(jì)理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遺憾地；SimonB正確?！俊敬鸢浮棵模玫巧嚼K幫助Joe下山。故D正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Liedown躺下；settledown，解決；godown下降【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A破壞；B暴風(fēng)雨；C改變；D麻煩事；根據(jù)Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherJoe受傷了，已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮縧oweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipiceSimonJoe【答案】【試題解析】形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A不必要地；B實(shí)用的；C重要的；D不Joe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。SimonJoe也不可能D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。【答案】】Simonslowlytowardstheprecipice.SimonJoe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以JoeSimon向峭壁過(guò)去了?！俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A最后，終于；B耐心地；C確切地；D迅A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A避開(kāi)；B休息；C做出決定；D堅(jiān)持，別掛斷【答案】著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A設(shè)法；管理；B計(jì)劃；C等待；D希望；Joe【答案】【答案】【試題解析】副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A大約，四處；B在遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi)；C在上面【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A朝…過(guò)去；B旅游；C出發(fā)去某地；D返回SimonJoeD【答案】A正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A地；B疲憊地；C立刻，馬上；D焦慮【答案】受；三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Joe的是，他無(wú)法相信這竟然是真的，Joe竟然活TheybothknewthatifSimonalone,hewouldprobablygetback條件句ifSimonalone，所以動(dòng)詞knew后面的that不能省略。HethoughtthatJoemustbedead,buthedidn’twanttoleaveimmedia閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選出可以填入空白處的Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)).Arecital 36Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI 37askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕) aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda Soitwaswithreallygreat thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday, camerainhand,and my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt risingtoythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorand lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit, toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasaForamomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe 48?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould .Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe 51fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines.And hehadbeenngwhatmusicteachersalways themusicpretendtheothersaren’t“I’m ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”Isaidtomyson ngit Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.A. B.ex C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.pass B.turn C.bring D.concentrateA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】C正確?！敬鸢浮縲ould表示過(guò)去常常請(qǐng)求。故A正確?！敬鸢浮俊俊啃┒际青止镜囊恍┰?。故D正確。【答案】【試題解析】名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A目標(biāo)；B舞臺(tái)，階段；C旅途；D機(jī)會(huì)；本句是父A正確。【答案】B項(xiàng)符合上下文?！敬鸢浮?8歲的父親在站起來(lái)談鋼琴之前流汗，我感覺(jué)很滿意，因?yàn)樗搀w會(huì)到我當(dāng)年的心情C正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】介詞辨析。A通過(guò)；B來(lái)自…；C違背，與…相反；逆著…；D在…之前；在D正確。【答案】】【試題解析動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；B承受得起，買(mǎi)得起；C精選；B正確?！俊敬鸢浮窟@樣的人，在退休以后，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的鋼琴夢(mèng)。故A正確?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A允許；B邀請(qǐng)；C鼓勵(lì)；D說(shuō)服；退休以D正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】分詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A大概地；B僅僅，只是；C快樂(lè)地，愉快B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解名詞義辨析語(yǔ)境理ABC記注D課教；難道他忘記了自己的音樂(lè)樂(lè)譜上的注釋了嗎？本句是作者在猜測(cè)父親為什么會(huì)沒(méi)有開(kāi)始彈奏?！敬鸢浮縯omysonJeff.20年前的我一樣在登臺(tái)表演的時(shí)候A正確?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊俊驹囶}解析形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同樣的；B溫暖的；C不同的；D臟的；奏鋼琴的手和之前給我裝的餌料的手是同樣的手。故A正確?！俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A預(yù)測(cè)；B；C想象；D堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/要都不在。才可以進(jìn)入忘我的境界，彈奏出美妙的音樂(lè)。故B正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A忽視，；B出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；C介紹，引進(jìn)；D集中注意力于…；我突然他在做老師一直要求我們做的事情：把注意力集中到D正確?！敬鸢浮俊俊俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨意地；B焦慮地；C令人滿意地，很好地；D頻繁地；JeffCSoitwaswithreallygreatsatisfactionthatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,camerainhand,andwatchedmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbeforerisingtoythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.【翻譯】最近的一個(gè)星期天，我站在教堂里，手里拿著機(jī)，看著68歲的父親在第一次withreallygreatsatisfaction；另外句中含有一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)camerainhand，相當(dāng)于withacamerainmyhand.五（2014卷1—15A、B、CD項(xiàng)中，選出最佳Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshopatthesupermarket.6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7 thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe 10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshopdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyaredto11theiractions.Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.B. C. D.A. B. C.dropD.reA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.communicationB. C. D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C. D.【答案】】【試題解析形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自然的；B堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)制的；C內(nèi)疚的；的；D相似的；父母根據(jù)很難和孩子在一起生活，同樣的情況，孩子也有相似的感覺(jué)，D正確?！俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解】詞詞義析及語(yǔ)串聯(lián)。A；B爭(zhēng)論；C聯(lián)；D知識(shí)根據(jù)的一項(xiàng)研究，父母親和孩子之間最常見(jiàn)的聯(lián)系就是關(guān)于孩子的邋遢和每天的日常要做的事正確。【答案】【試題解析】形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A吵鬧的；B擁擠的；C的；D鎖著的；roomC雜亂的?！敬鸢浮??！驹囶}解析】名詞辨析。A家庭作業(yè)；Ｂ家務(wù)；C問(wèn)題；D研究；一方面，父母親會(huì)因?yàn)楹⒆拥姆块g，扔在地上的衣服或不幫助做家務(wù)而非常生氣的房間，扔在地上的。【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A洗；B使用；C脫落；D代替；另外一方C正確?！敬鸢浮?someapproaches，以及toAapproachtoA正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A復(fù)雜的；B流行的；C科學(xué)的；D成功的；有4D項(xiàng)表示是對(duì)父母親處理和孩子之間關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)D正確?！敬鸢浮緼正確。【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A行為；B品味；C未來(lái)；D自然；有些父【答案】C正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A，辯護(hù)；B延誤；C重復(fù)；D重新考【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A交流；B紐帶，聯(lián)系；心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為交流是A正【答案】D正確。【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A討厭；B責(zé)罵；C，使…害怕；D，【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A愛(ài)；B觀察；C理解；D表?yè)P(yáng)；只有通過(guò)和C正確。Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.buttosay的賓語(yǔ)。Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.itis…that…onlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother放在句首，后面六（2014卷Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacamtrucktoTexas,hotohavea“freshstart”.Atthe31ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I32ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda33,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and34,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(護(hù)林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent- cetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean35forthefollowingday.Theparkwas36,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We37climbedontothetableandforthenextfourhourswaitedforthemto38ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere39thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexinedour40andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,41,welearnedaboutthecanyon42.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecamtruckviolently,andwelay43inthedarkuntilthewindsdied44theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand45themoneymywife46bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful47.Foratimeafterourbusiness48IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny49withnoevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself50forallthehardships.Wehadthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Weea31.A. B.C.D.32.A. B.C.D.33.A. B.C.D.34.A.in B.inC.inD.in35.A. B.C.D.36.A. B.C.D.37.A. B.immediaC.D.38.A. B.C.D.39.A. B.C.D.40.A. B.C.D.41.A. B.C.D.42.A. B.C.D.43.A. B.C.D.44.A. B.C.D.45.A.give B.handC.liveD.put46.A. B.C.D.47.A. B.C.D.48.A. B.C.D.49.A. B.C.D.50.A. B.C.D.【考點(diǎn) 【答案】。。【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A贊助，倡議；B，；C注意到；再去贊助一個(gè)。D項(xiàng)不符合上下文串聯(lián)。只有C項(xiàng)表示我注意到了這則。【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【試題解析】形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A擁擠的；B的；C理想的；D安靜的；ittookussometimetofindanavailablesite我們花了一些時(shí)間才找到一個(gè)空閑的地A項(xiàng)說(shuō)明這個(gè)野生公園很擁擠是符合上下文語(yǔ)境的。【答案】【答案】4個(gè)小時(shí)里，我們都在等著這兩只臭鼬離開(kāi)這里。【答案】【試題解析】形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。A滿意的；B意志堅(jiān)定的；C有信心的；D意識(shí)到的；知道的；根據(jù)后半句everythingelsewouldbeallright可知我們有信心這件事情以后其C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A責(zé)任；B要求；C情況；D條件；第二天【答案】【試題解析】副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A而且；B因此；C與此同時(shí)；D然而；根42Theywerestrongandcold可知峽谷里的風(fēng)又大又冷。這和美麗的峽谷恰恰相反，howeverD正確?！敬鸢浮縲indsdiedawayA正確?！敬鸢浮刻弁矗磺懊嬉痪銽heywerestrongandcold風(fēng)很大很冷，我們躺在里因?yàn)楹涠鴾喩戆l(fā)A正確。【答案】【試題解析】連詞介詞連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A在…之后；B在…之間；C在…期間；D超inacamtruck他們是乘坐著一輛貨車(chē)來(lái)到德克薩斯州的?！敬鸢浮靠俊?；D收拾，整理；放在一邊，不管不顧；在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在貨車(chē)?yán)锷W(xué)會(huì)了靠妻子做代課教師掙得的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的錢(qián)生活。故C正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A借用；B掙得；C郵寄；D提高；在接下 【答案】IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.而臥認(rèn)為也許我會(huì)失去我的家庭。可知作者【答案】northinacamtrucktoTexas,hotohavea“freshstart”可知我的經(jīng)營(yíng)餐廳的生意失敗【答案】】northinacamtrucktoTexas,和42空rockingourlittlecamtruckviolently可知我們被迫一輛貨車(chē)?yán)?。故A正確?！俊敬鸢浮俊俊驹囶}解析形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。經(jīng)營(yíng)：一天晚上站在滿天的星星下面，我認(rèn)為自】Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacamtrucktoTexas,hotohavea“freshstart”.inacamtrucktoTexas是真正的主句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hotohavea“freshstart”在句中Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecamtruckviolently,andwelayshakinginthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.【分析】本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。前一句中有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)rockingourcamtruckviolently作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞rock與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)shakinginthedark在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)后句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句untilthewindsdiedaway。七（2014湖南卷ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexinedher36forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood38.“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironButironingshirtswasnot work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedanditcarriedanelementof .Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou ,youmightbumdownthehouse.AsfortechniqueMom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled有褶皺的）partsCollarshadtobedonerightMomsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof 45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirtlsmeIamgoodatsomething. ironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“ wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillget36.A.reasonsB.C.37.A.helpfulB.C.D.38.A.B.C.impressionD.39.A.usefulB.C.D.40.A.B.C. D.41.A.B.C. D.A.went B.fell C.jumped D.lookedA.taughtB. C. D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.C.D.A.InsteadB. D.A.Make B.Deal CAsk D.Rely【答案】reasonforthereasonfor…表示“…的理A正確。【答案】【試題解析】形容詞辨析級(jí)上下文串聯(lián)。A的，有幫助的；B有信心的；C強(qiáng)我要獨(dú)立了，所以要學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)很重要的技能。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！敬鸢浮縫eopleC正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有用的；B容易的；C特別的；D適合的；Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopevery10feet。可知燙衣服是一件很的事情，就像是在擁擠的大街上開(kāi)車(chē)，每隔10英尺就要停車(chē)。故B正確?！敬鸢浮?0C【答案】【試題解析】名詞辨析及上下文理解。A懷疑；B壓力；C驚訝；D；根據(jù)下一行中you’dgetburnt你會(huì)被燙傷。說(shuō)明燙衣服還是很的。故D正確?！敬鸢浮緼正確?！敬鸢浮?，衣服的技術(shù)教我從向外的平坦的地方開(kāi)始，總是把熨斗朝著有褶皺的地方推過(guò)去。本句表示教我燙衣服的方法。故A正確。，【答案】領(lǐng)子靠近我們的臉，這個(gè)地方是每個(gè)人都看見(jiàn)的。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緿正確?！敬鸢浮緽正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析與句義理解。A化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；B處理；對(duì)付；C要求；DB正確。likeice-skating.anditironing。在閱讀理解時(shí)一定要注意并列句的。同時(shí)句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句weusedtothrowaDealwithwrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”dealwithand連接一個(gè)陳述句。含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句；如果or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。八（2014江蘇卷DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratTeachersCollegeinWarrensburgTogetan37hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12toattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40hedidn'thavethetimeorthe41.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex自卑感whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat47inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperayandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority.Dalecametounderstandthattheto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsa'sconfidence.And,55it.Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.lightB. C. D.A. B. C.develoD.A. B. C. D.A.horse- B. C. D.A.in B.in C.in D.inA. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】1906State【答案】【答案】【試題解析】名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A培訓(xùn)；B寄宿膳食；C教育；D設(shè)備；他的父親12英里去上學(xué)。【答案】【試題解析】介詞辨析。A在…之間；B在…期間；C超過(guò)；越過(guò)；C通過(guò)；他的很多學(xué)【答案】【試題解析】連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而，盡管；B當(dāng)…時(shí)；C因?yàn)椋籇盡because?！敬鸢浮克麤](méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有衣服，所以他沒(méi)有參加各種學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。ABC三項(xiàng)與句意不相符?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】固定搭配。Tryon試穿；tryfor申請(qǐng)；他申請(qǐng)參加隊(duì)，但是【答案】，隊(duì)員沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，如果隊(duì)員過(guò)于瘦弱，不適合這項(xiàng)劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的是有理，【答案】【答案】【答案】Ajoinshould，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A出席；B練習(xí)；C耐心；D潛力他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊(duì)，認(rèn)為辯論隊(duì)里的的練習(xí)會(huì)給與他所需要的認(rèn)可和信心。故B正【答案】【試題解析】副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有希望地；B當(dāng)然；C最后；D自然地；采納了的建議，多次努力以后，最后終于成功了。根據(jù)afterseveralattempts可C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】詞義辨析。A關(guān)鍵的；B破壞的；C基本的；D轉(zhuǎn)折的；turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折【答案】【答案】【答案】Inturn【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A傳達(dá)；B克服；C理解；D建設(shè)；在之前【答案】A正確?！敬鸢浮縄twasaneedthathefirstrecognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【翻譯】在1906年他在StateTeachersCollege學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候這個(gè)人們存在著這個(gè)需要recognizeaneedwhen引Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgaintheconfidencehe語(yǔ)；另外句中的didhelp使用了“did+動(dòng)詞”是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的強(qiáng)調(diào)；最后本句中含heneeded修飾先行詞theconfidence。九（2014江西卷“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_36.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriend“I’msosorry,James,”she“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almost_39“Iknowit’s_40foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesed.“We’renot_41atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Tolyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_42.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_43.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_44IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?“GreatThanksMum!Jamesalmostshouted.Justsitthere,don’tmoveHerushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45whatheneeded–twospanners（扳手）HangonMumhesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome_46,Jameswasfinished.Withasof_47onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,JamesMumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_48.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuchIjust_49themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_50him?”asked“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He51_upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck.andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_52on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53immediay.“Hejustlethis_54runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallIlBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_55thatweareaveryunusualThanks,son36.A.C.37.A.C.38.A. C.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D. A. B.C.D. A. B.C.D. A. B.C.D. A. B.CD. A. B.C.D. A. B.C.D. A. C.D. A. B.C.D. A. B.C.D. A.grew B.layC.brokeD.sat A. B.C.D. A. B.【考點(diǎn) C.D.【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作業(yè)；D；句義：，我可以邀請(qǐng)Brett來(lái)我家嗎？這是星期五，我們沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)。Friday，可知這是周末，所以沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情。【答案】下文restinghisheadonhisarms頭放在胳膊上，可知正在睡覺(jué)?！敬鸢浮縅amessee應(yīng)該指“理解，明白”?！敬鸢浮繘](méi)有帶朋友來(lái)過(guò)我家！為什么？Jamessadly說(shuō)明他很tearssadly保持一致。【答案】【試題解析】形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；的；【答案】【試題解析】形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受歡迎的，流行James認(rèn)為他們都是正常人，一點(diǎn)也不奇怪的。故A正確。【答案】【試題解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A頭疼；B失去，損失；C任務(wù)；D天，日A正確。【答案】容詞；句義：你的感覺(jué)也不好，總是需要休息。Well作為形容詞只能表示身體好?！敬鸢浮俊俊驹囶}解析連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨著；B如果；C自從；D在…之前；James說(shuō)：B正確?！俊敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A請(qǐng)求；B想法；C維修；D使用說(shuō)明；根C正確?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊驹囶}解析】副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A尷尬地；B感激地；C不耐煩地；D自豪easy說(shuō)明他很自豪。故D正確?！敬鸢浮吭L；句義：脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。故A正確。【答案】怎么樣？你能幫助他嗎？根據(jù)上文可知的身體也不好，所以請(qǐng)求James也幫【答案】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A提高，舉起；B抓??；C給予；D充滿【答案】電池電量低，所以James給充電了，他才會(huì)打開(kāi)電源?！敬鸢浮俊俊驹囶}解析動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；B放下；C出故障，身體垮掉；situp，D正確?！俊敬鸢浮浚骸驹囶}解析】名詞詞義辨析。A食物；B溫度；C電池；D血；根據(jù)文章可做這家人很特殊，都是機(jī)械化。身體不好可能是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)的電池電量不足。句義只是讓他的C正確。：【答案】接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實(shí)。故D正確。 lyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy【分析】本句中的tolyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話，在句中是插入語(yǔ)。另外后面的主句中含ShallIlBretttocomeoverstraightafterschoolshall用于一三人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。Will用于第二人稱征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如：Willyouhaveatry?十（2014遼寧卷ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad41tomeetattherestaurantatseveno’clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy42Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad43andI’dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe44IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I45lshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnot46.”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting47myexnationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive48madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI49thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesd,“You50aclassicmistake.You’restuck51yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn’t52tobelate.Butthat’snotthepoint.Whatis53inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention54Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,55ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It’stheresultoftheactionthatreally57Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing58myactionsaffectedEleanorand59thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevenLateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorand