第二部分專題復(fù)習(xí)第四章完型填空

第四章完形填空一、考點解讀

完形填空是高職高考重要的題型,一共有20小題,共30分。它是高職高考所有的題型中最難的一種。主要考查的詞類有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和連詞。在考試中此題所占的分值比較高,涉及面廣,考查內(nèi)容豐富,且有一定的難度,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中我們需要多練習(xí),不斷積累經(jīng)驗。二、解題技巧完形填空是對學(xué)生外語語言知識以及運用這種語言的綜合能力的測試。它要求學(xué)生在熟練掌握語法(詞法與句法)和其他語言知識的基礎(chǔ)上,完整、全面地理解文章內(nèi)容,理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系,通過分析思考,做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容要求的答案。我們建議大家按照以下四個步驟做題。做題時一定要抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語義及邏輯三條線索通篇瀏覽全文,仔細推敲。1.考查固定搭配高職高考通常會考到一些常用的固定搭配的短語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)。如arriveat,pickup,bytrain,onthephone,makefunof,asaresult(結(jié)果),not...until...等,這就要求考生要熟記常見的短語和句型。【例題詳析】(

)例1.Iwenttowork

train,notbycar.

A.in B.for C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】bytrain是固定搭配,故答案為C。(

)例2.Afewdayslater,somefriendsontheothersideofLondoninvitedme

ameal.

A.towards B.to C.about D.in【答案】B【解析】invitesb.toameal是“邀請某人吃飯”的意思,故答案為B。(

)例3.Itoldthem

thephone.

A.at B.by C.on D.in【答案】C【解析】onthephone是“在電話里”的意思,故答案為C。(

)例4.Yourflightwon’tgetin

tomorrowevening.

A.when B.if C.until D.while【答案】C【解析】not...until...是“直到……才……”的意思。(

)例5.Canyou

meupattheairport?

A.take B.lift C.bring D.pick【答案】D【解析】picksb.up是“用車接載”的意思。(

)例6.Myclassmatesoftenmadefun

me.

A.for B.of C.to D.with【答案】B【解析】makefunofsb.是“取笑某人”的意思。2.考查語法在近幾年高職高考的完形填空中,考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)的題目占了比較大的比重。常考到的語法點有冠詞、介詞、時態(tài)、定語從句等的用法。所以,考生在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中要加強語法知識的學(xué)習(xí)。(1)考查時態(tài)【例題詳析】(

)例7.Mywife,Joan,wasaway.She

toHongKong.

A.hasgone B.went C.wasgoing D.wouldgo【答案】B【解析】前后時態(tài)要一致,統(tǒng)一用過去式,故答案為B。(

)例8.Isoldthecarthedayaftersheleft.Shedidn’tknowI

it.

A.sold B.hadsold C.hadgot D.hadlost【答案】B【解析】兩個動作先后發(fā)生,先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時,故答案為B。(2)考查冠詞、介詞【例題詳析】(

)例9.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent

orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.

A.to B.between C.from D.around【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題意,人類跟動物不同,故答案為C。(

)例10.Withmorethanonehundredquestionsaboutbraindevelopmentsand

latesttrends.

A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,故答案為C。(3)考查定語從句【例題詳析】(

)例11.Icameanhourearliertotheclassroom

oneofmyteachersmonitoredthetest.

A.when B.where C.then D.so【答案】B【解析】在定語從句中,指地點的關(guān)聯(lián)詞通常用where。3.考查上下文銜接根據(jù)上下文意思及句子間的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的連詞和過渡詞。句子間的邏輯關(guān)系包括因果、對比、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進、條件與結(jié)果關(guān)系等,其中因果關(guān)系的題目考查得比較多。【例題詳析】(

)例12....easilytheyoungestmemberofmyclass.

,myclassmatesoftenmadefunofme.

A.However B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Fortunately【答案】C【解析】表示因果關(guān)系,所以用asaresult,答案為C。(

)例13.Thiswasimportanttome

Iplannedtoenterthemental-healthfieldonceIbecamearealnurse.

A.unless B.lest C.since D.although【答案】C【解析】表示因果關(guān)系,所以用since,答案為C。4.考查邏輯推理這種類型的題目要求考生根據(jù)文章的意思進行邏輯推理,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拿~、動詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞、連詞等。這種類型的題目在完形填空中占了大約一半的分數(shù),所以考生要掌握這種類型題目的解題方法。【例題詳析】(1)根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。(

)例14.ButIcouldn’tgettherewithouta

.“Ihaven’tgotacar,”Itoldthemonthephone.

A.bus B.train C.bike D.car【答案】D【解析】可以直接從題目得知選car,答案為D。(

)例15.Beingaserious

,Iimmediatelyscheduledatimetoretest.

A.teacher B.student C.nurse D.doctor【答案】B【解析】從文章得知,她還是在學(xué)校讀書的學(xué)生。(2)根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。()例16.Myfriendsarrivedatseveno’clock.Theydidn’tuntilnine.

A.leave B.move C.drive e【答案】A【解析】他的朋友在七點到達,所以是在九點離開的,用leave,答案為A。()例17.Mostofthemweresinglemothersandolderwomenschoolforasecondprofession.

A.returningto ingfrom C.leavingfor D.lookingafter【答案】A【解析】單身母親是回到學(xué)校參加學(xué)習(xí)的,所以用return,答案為A。(3)根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。(

)例18.Myfellowclassmatesknewhow

thisexamwastomeandencouragedmeasmuchaspossible.

A.nice B.easy C.ordinary D.important【答案】D【解析】通過上下文得知,此次考試對作者是很重要的。(

)例19.

tosharemytestresultswithmyfellowstudents,Iranto...Icriedoutinaloudvoice,“Ipassedmytest.”

A.Unhappy B.Difficult C.Impossible D.Anxious【答案】D【解析】作者考試及格了,所以著急著想跟大家分享,故答案為D。(4)根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。(

)例20.Itwas

adifficultexam,withmorethanonehundredquestionsaboutbraindevelopmentsandthelatesttrendsinmentalhealth.

A.indeed B.hardly C.rarely D.fortunately【答案】A【解析】因為題目很多,所以的確很難,因此用indeed,故答案為A。三、強化訓(xùn)練Unit1 InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconduct(引導(dǎo))yourselfinsuchaway

1

youearntheaffection(喜愛)andrespectofothers.

2

wehavealreadypointedout,Americans

3

businessandpleasure.Therefore(因此),learninghowto

4

informally(非正式地)canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness

5

.Americansliketotalkabouta

6

ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.

ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare

7

withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato

8

outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan

9

inthealmostinevitable(必然的)discussionsabout“howour10willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea11topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind12.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare13ownersandsomeareevenobsessive(著迷的)aboutthesubject.

Youcancontribute(貢獻;出力)14talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorrmationyouhavereadinautomotive(汽車)magazines.AmericansWatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,16naturallytelevisionshowsandthe17moviesetopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto18AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe19section(部分)ofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsWeekwillkeepyouuptodateon20ispopularinAmerica.

(

)1.A.which B.where C.as D.that(

)2.A.While B.Since C.As D.Because(

)3.A.mix B.enjoy C.like D.manage【答案】D

【解析】such...that在此引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,意思為:你必須學(xué)會用這種方式指導(dǎo)你自己的行為以便能贏得他人的尊重。如用such...as就是定語從句,as作關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語,而此句不缺此成分?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】“Aswehavealreadypointedout”表示:正如我們所指出的那樣。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】“mixbusinessandpleasure”意思是:把工作和娛樂混在一起。()4.A.conduct B.appear C.behave(表現(xiàn)) D.chat()5.A.friends B.efforts(努力) C.contacts panies()6.A.bit B.total(整個的) C.groupD.number【答案】D

【解析】“l(fā)earnhowtochatinformally”是動名詞短語作主語,表示“學(xué)會如何進行非正式交談”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】businesscontacts生意接觸/交往?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】“talkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics”談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)許多不同的話題。

(

)7.A.meeting B.working C.living D.playing(

)8.A.find B.learn C.go D.stay(

)9.A.work B.participate(參與) C.succeed D.break【答案】B

【解析】workwithsb.與某人一起工作。【答案】A

【解析】findout查明、弄清。【答案】B

【解析】participate表示“參與(談話之中)”。()10.A.group B.business pany D.team()mon B.sensitive(敏感的) C.special D.daily()12.A.politically B.carefully C.excitedly D.personally【答案】D

【解析】第二段第一句有“ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams”?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】sensitivetopic表示“敏感的話題”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】politically在“政治方面”除非大家觀點或意見相同。(

)19.A.entertainment B.sports C.business D.movie(

)20.A.which B.that C.what D.as【答案】A

【解析】entertainmentsection表示“娛樂版”。【答案】C

【解析】onwhatispopularinAmerica考查介賓從句,what在從句中充當(dāng)主語,表示“有關(guān)于在美國很流行的東西”。Unit2 MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally

1

wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin

2

.Bythetimehewaseight,you

3

hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywould

4

andplay,too.We

5

toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto

6

aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry

7

.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers,perhaps(也許)he

8

thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome

9

tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe10

teamruns,

onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential(可能性)to

11

pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever

12

theteam,sohedidn’tknow.

He

13

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas

14

,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“

15

,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat

16

hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe

17

straightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.

Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere

18

.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinseventh,theothersixteammemberswereall

19

.

Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t

20

tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.

(

)1.A.however B.or C.butD.though

(

)2.A.attention B.development C.circulation(循環(huán)) D.treatment(治療)(

)3.A.wouldn’tknow B.didn’timagine C.shouldn’tfind D.couldn’tidentify【答案】C

【解析】此空格處是一個轉(zhuǎn)折的話語,B詞與題意不合;A、D不應(yīng)用此結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】此答案根據(jù)前文的“Thedoctors...runverywell”得出?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】答案“wouldn’tknow”表示“不會知道”;B表示“沒有想象到”;C表示“不應(yīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D表示“不可能鑒別”,皆不通。(

)4.A.keepjustout B.jumprightin C.standonlybehind D.sitstillaway(

)5.A.never B.generally(通常) C.often D.sincerely(

)6.A.live B.jump C.run D.hope【答案】B

【解析】此句的意思是“別的小孩在那里玩(游戲),他也就(直接)進(跳)入他們的游戲圈內(nèi),無所困難或顧忌”。【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文可以得出此答案,下文多次出現(xiàn)與本句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)類似的話語,據(jù)此斷定?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】答案“run”是本文的中心。()petition B.class C.game D.team()8.A.meant B.sensed C.showed D.noticed()9.A.eventually(最后) B.suddenly C.safely D.naturally【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,答案的意思是“加入(長跑)隊”,后文有提示。【答案】B

【解析】動詞“sense”表示“意識到……”;notice表示“(表面的)發(fā)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】前后一致。(

)10.A.entire B.same C.other D.all(

)11.A.score B.collect C.pay D.catch(

)12.A.join B.enter C.make D.keep【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)全句理解:全隊都(訓(xùn)練)跑,但只有前七人可以……。allteam不通?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】“scorepoints”為固定詞組,意思是“得分”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】make是個萬能詞,此處的意思是“作為”,“成為……的一分子”。詞組“maketheteam”表示“入隊”,后文亦可印證。(

)13.A.liked B.continued C.hoped D.aimed(

)14.A.moved B.excited C.encouraged D.worried(

)15.A.Nevermind B.Okay C.Don’tworry D.Sorry【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文,他【解析】一直)在訓(xùn)練,故這里自然是“繼續(xù)”?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】根據(jù)全文,作者因擔(dān)心才去看?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】此答案是根據(jù)情境判斷得來的,A、C不是用來回答feel的。(

)16.A.randown B.camefrom C.droppedoff(下降) D.camedown(

)17.A.stood B.looked C.faced D.glanced(

)18.A.made B.called C.designed(設(shè)計) D.checked【答案】A

【解析】詞組“rundown”在此處的意思是“汗水流下、淌下”?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】詞組“l(fā)ookstraightahead”表示:目視前方?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】動詞call在此處的意思是“宣布(讀)”,callthenames:點名。(

)19.A.sixth-graders B.seventh-graders C.eighth-graders D.fifth-graders(

)20.A.expect B.fight C.avoid(避免) D.refuse【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境(only一詞)可知,其他選手應(yīng)是高于他的年級的?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】此處expect的意思是“指望、期待”。Unit3 Theword“sharp”canbe

1

todescribemanydifferentthingsinyourhome,classroom,andplacesofwork.Inthischapter,thewriter

2

sharppencils,meaningpencilswithaveryfine

3

.Thewriterdoesnotlikedull(無趣的)pencils.

Wecanalsouse“sharp”todescribe(描述)theblades(刀刃)ofknives.Knivesalsohavepoints.Wecanuse“sharp”todescribea

4

kindofpoint,

5

asthesharppointsofkitchenandsteakknives.Scissorshaveblades,too,andwecandescribethesebladesassharpordull.Furthermore,thepointsofscissorsare

6

sharporrounded

7

onthekindofscissors.Sometools,suchassaws(鋸),scrapers(刮刀),andgardentools,alsohaveblades.Wecanusethewords“sharp”and“dull”todescribethebladesofthesetools,

8

.Sharpknives,scissors,andtoolsare

9

touse.Theycutthingseasilyandquickly,withouteffort.

“Sharp”canbeusedtodescribetheedges(邊緣)offurnitureand

10

somecontainers.Forexample,theedgeofatableordeskcanbe

11

.Inaddition,wecandescribetheedgeof

12

opencanassharp.Thetopofacan(罐頭)issometimessharp

13

tocutyourhand.Apieceof

14

fromabrokenjarorbottleis

15

verysharp.

16

,wesometimesuse“sharp”todescribepeople.Apersonwhoappearssharpisverywell

17

.Apersonwhoissharp,ontheotherhand,isintelligent,smart,and

18

learnandunderstand.

Tosummarize,“sharp”canbeusetodescribemanykindsof

19

thathaveblades,points,andedges.Whenweuseittodescribepeople,itcanmeannicelooking,welldressed,orintelligent.Itisanexpensiveword

20

itcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.

(

)1.A.written B.used C.seen D.taken(

)2.A.talksabout B.takescareof C.mentions(提到) D.decides(

)3.A.sharp B.color C.point D.edge【答案】B

【解析】beusedto表示“被用來……”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】A表示“討論、談?wù)摗惫蚀鸢笧锳?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】根據(jù)意思,要有一個好的筆頭。(

)4.A.some B.any C.only D.certain(

)5.A.so B.assoon C.such D.or(

)6.A.either B.neither C.too D.very【答案】D

【解析】acertainkindof表示“某一種”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】suchas表示“比如,像”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】either...or是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“要么……要么……”。(

)7.A.working B.whichare C.is D.depending(

)8.A.too B.even C.either D.ever(

)9.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.clean(

)10.A.for B.with C.of D.at【答案】D

【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】A

【解析】too,用在肯定句中,表示“也”?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】beeasytouse表示“很容易用”。【答案】C

【解析】offurnitureandofsomecontainers是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。(

)11.A.seen B.sharp C.smooth(平滑的) D.hard(

)12.A.an B.a C.the D./(

)13.A.soas B.inorder C.sothat D.enough(

)14.A.news B.glass C.information D.advice【答案】B

【解析】整篇文章就是關(guān)于“sharp”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】open以元音開頭,所以用an?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】sharpenoughtodo表示“鋒利得足夠……”。

【答案】B

【解析】一個玻璃碎片。(

)15.A.again B.quite C.rather D.ordinarily(通常)(

)16.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.Inthisway(

)17.A.prepared B.dressed C.mannered(守規(guī)矩) D.served【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)意思來填?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】最后,用“sharp”來形容人。【答案】B

【解析】穿著很好的人。(

)18.A.easyto B.isto C.to D.quickto(

)19.A.funnythings B.knives C.objects(物體) D.containers(容器)(

)20.A.because B.evenif C.though D.notonly【答案】D

【解析】quicktolearn表示“學(xué)得很快”。【答案】C

【解析】objects表示“物體”?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】在這里是“因果關(guān)系”。Unit4 SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto

1

inordertopaythehightuition(學(xué)費)formybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe

2

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo

3

forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof

4

.

Oneday,mymotherwassewing(縫紉)aquilt(被子).Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere

5

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She

6

herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad

7

her.Iwas

8

andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully(沉思地),“Lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesit

9

,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt

10

.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen

11

,butit’sreallythere.Loveis

12

.”

IlistenedcarefullybutI

13

heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly

14

seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked

15

.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather

16

onthecountryroad.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday. “Susan,don’t

17

me.”hesaidgently(輕輕地).“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”

18

hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand

19

.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust

20

inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

(

)1.A.keepfit B.riseearly C.earnmoney D.collectmoney(

)2.A.magic(不可思議的) B.romantic C.fantastic(極好的) D.attractive(

)3.A.simple B.easy C.relaxing D.luxurious(奢侈的)【答案】C

【解析】由“inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme”可知是為了掙錢?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】他們從未像我在書中讀到或在電視中看到的那樣浪漫?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】從上下文得知,說出“我愛你”是太難了,而不是太簡單、容易、輕松。(

)4.A.thequestion B.question C.reach D.control(

)5.A.feeling B.love C.quarrel D.smile(

)6.A.raised B.shook C.nodded D.bowed【答案】A

【解析】outofthequestion是個固定短語,意為“毫無可能”;outofquestion“有可能”;outofreach(伸手)夠不著;outofcontrol失控?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指“你和爸爸之間有沒有愛情啊”?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】因在縫被子,母親低下頭。()7.A.hurt B.injured C.wounded D.harmed()8.A.ingreatsurprise B.inagreatembarrassment C.withdeepdepression D.atextremesorrow()9.A.happens esabout C.appears D.occurs【答案】A

【解析】我擔(dān)心傷害了她。傷害感情用“hurt”。【答案】B

【解析】我非常尷尬。【答案】C

【解析】由下文的“disappears”得知此處是“appears”。句意為“蘇珊,看看這些線。有時候,你能看得見,但是大多數(shù)時候都隱藏在被子里”。(

)10.A.warmandsoft B.hotandhard C.thinandcool D.stronganddurable(

)11.A.somewhereandsometime B.anywhereoranytime C.moreorless D.hereandthere(

)12.A.inside B.outside C.faraway D.nearby【答案】D

【解析】這些線使被子堅固耐用?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】你不可能隨時隨地看到它,但是它卻實實在在地存在著?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】由上句推出:愛是內(nèi)在的。(

)13.A.couldbelieve B.couldn’tunderstand C.wouldn’trecognize D.mightknow(

)14.A.gotsick B.gotstuck(卡住) C.threwup(嘔吐) D.becamedisabled【答案】B

【解析】由下文until可知此處用否定式。以構(gòu)成not...until...的句式。句意為:我仔細地聽著,卻無法明白她的話,直到來年的春天?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由“Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth【答案】”可知父親突然得重病。getstuck困住;throwup嘔吐edisabled殘疾。(

)15.A.quitehealthy B.verypale C.fairlyred D.muchsurprised(

)16.A.jumphigh B.gohurriedly C.runfast D.walkslowly(

)17.A.thinkabout B.talkwith C.worryabout D.laughat【答案】B

【解析】此處指“臉色、氣色”。句意為:當(dāng)他們從醫(yī)院回來的時候,都顯得非常蒼白?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】(為了使父親身體康復(fù),)他們回來之后,每天的清晨或黃昏,母親都會攙扶著父親在鄉(xiāng)村的小路上漫步?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】從上文“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”可知,此處有“擔(dān)心”之意。(

)18.A.Reading B.Seeing C.Saying D.Writing(

)19.A.freshroses B.goldring(金戒指) C.sweetkisses D.beautifuljewelry(

)20.A.athread B.aneedle C.thecloth D.thecotton【答案】A

【解析】英語中“看得出”習(xí)慣上不用see。句意為:從他的眼神里,我看得出他對母親的愛很深刻。【答案】C【解析】四個選項中A、B、D與前面提到的“鮮花、禮物”同類,只有C項不同類。句意為:我曾經(jīng)認為愛情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】由全文可知,“但是從那一刻起,我明白了,愛情就像是生活中被子里的一根線。”Unit5 Marriageisstillapopularinstitution(制度)intheUnitedStates,butdivorce(離婚)ising1as“popular”.MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,2,atthepresenttime,andfiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesend3divorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonot4single.Theygetmarriedasecondtimeto5partners.

Sociologists(社會學(xué)家)tellusthatinthenextcentury,6Americanpeoplewillmarrythree7fourtimesinonelifetime.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,8thisnewsocialformserial(連續(xù)的)marriages.InhisbookFutureShock,Tofflergivesmany9forthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,10livesdon’tstaythesameforverylong.Americans11changetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircirclesof12.So,thepersonwhowasa13husbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyears14.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandandwifecan15thattheirliveshaveeverydifferent,andtheydon’t16thesameinterestsanymore.

Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwentyfirstcenturywillnot17tomarryonlyonepersonforan18lifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarry19.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea“marriagecarrier(載體)”that20threeorfourmarriages.

(

)1.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even(

)2.A.anyway B.then C.but D.therefore(

)3.A.with B.from C.in D.for(

)4.A.live B.take C.make D.stay【答案】B

【解析】almost“幾乎”,這里表示在美國結(jié)婚和離婚都很普通?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】多數(shù)美國人結(jié)婚,但是,美國又有一半的人最終離婚?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】endindivorce表示“以離婚結(jié)束”。【答案】D

【解析】staysingle表示“保持單身”,五分之四離婚的人都不愿意保持單身。(

)5.A.new B.old C.young D.pretty(

)6.A.most B.main C.few D.mostly(

)7.A.and B.by C.or D.to(

)8.A.asks B.calls C.tells D.lets【答案】A

【解析】getmarriedto是一個固定搭配,表示“跟某人結(jié)婚”,這里指跟新的、另外的人結(jié)婚。【答案】A

【解析】表示“多數(shù)”?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】call表“稱作、稱為”?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】表示“三到四次”,多數(shù)美國人一輩子結(jié)婚三到四次。(

)9.A.causes B.chances C.problems D.reasons(

)10.A.human’s B.people’s C.person’s D.man’s(

)11.A.frequently B.quickly C.rapidly D.fast【答案】D

【解析】reasons表示“原因,說明……的原因”。【答案】B【解析】people’slives表示“人們的生活不會保持很長”。【答案】A

【解析】frequently表示“經(jīng)常地,不斷地”,在這里指美國人不斷地改變自己的工作。(

)12.A.parents B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends(

)13.A.polite B.strict C.good D.unfriendly(

)14.A.late B.latter(后者) C.lately D.later【答案】D

【解析】他們的朋友圈子也在改變?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】人們的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在不斷地發(fā)生變化?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】十年前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和十年后的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有很大區(qū)別。(

)15.A.imagine B.feel C.believe D.suppose(假設(shè))(

)16.A.enjoy B.hold C.divide D.share(

)17.A.desire B.plan C.wish D.design【答案】B

【解析】表示“感覺到”?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】sharethesameinterests“有共同的興趣”。【答案】B

【解析】plantodosth.表示“計劃做……”。(

)18.A.entire B.wonderful C.happy D.interesting(

)19.A.theother B.others C.other D.another(

)20.A.appears B.happens C.includes D.carries【答案】A

【解析】anentirelifetime表示“整個一生”。【答案】D

【解析】marryanother表示“跟另外一個人結(jié)婚”。【答案】C

【解析】includes表示“包括,包含”。Unit6 Fromtheverybeginning,thegirl’sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy(家伙).Thoughthegirllovedtheguy

1

,shealwaysaskedhim,“Howdeepisyourloveforme?”Astheguywasnotgoodatwords,thisoftencausedthegirltobevery

2

.

Afteracoupleofyears,theguyfinallygraduatedanddecidedto

3

hisstudiesoverseas(海外).Beforeleaving,heproposed(提議)marriagetothegirlandpromisedto

4

herforthewholelife.Thegirlagreed,andwiththeguy’sdetermination(決心),thefamilyfinally

5

.Beforehewentabroad,theygotengaged(訂婚).Theyoftensenttheir

6

throughemailsandphonecalls.Thoughitwashard,bothneverthoughtofgivingup.

Oneday,whilethegirlwasonherwaytowork,shewas

7

byacar.Thecollision(碰撞)onherbrain(大腦)hascausedhertolosehervoice.Thegirldidnotwanttobea

8

tohim.She

9

himsayingthatshedidnotwishtowaitanylonger.Withtheletter,shesenttheringbacktohim.

Thegirldecidedtomoveaway,hopingthatshecouldcompletelyforget

10

.Inthenewenvironment,thegirllearntthe

11

andstartedanewlife.Shetoldherselfeverydaythatshemust

12

theguy.Oneday,herfriendcameandtoldherthathewas

13

.Sheaskedherfriendnottolethimknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Sincethen,therewasn’tanymore

14

ofhim.

Ayearlater,herfriendcamewithanenvelope(信封),

15

aninvitationcardfortheguy’swedding(婚禮).Thegirlwasshattered(打擊).Whensheopenedtheletter,shesawherown

16

init.Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter,

17

shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.Heusedthesignlanguagetellingher,“I’vespentayear

18

thesignlanguage.IwantyoutoknowIhaven’tforgottenmy

19

.Letmehavethechancetobeyourvoice.Iloveyou.”Withthese,heslipped(塞入)the

20

backintoherfinger.Thegirlfinallysmiled.

(

)1.A.deeply B.happily C.gently D.kindly(

)2.A.pleasant B.foolish C.upset(心煩的) D.happy(

)3.A.add B.expand C.do D.further【答案】A

【解析】此處意為:盡管女孩深愛著男孩,但她卻總是問他:“你愛我有多深?”【答案】C

【解析】由上文“不善言辭”得知,這使得女孩非常地不安。【答案】D

【解析】由overseas可知男孩決定去國外深造。(

)4.A.takecareof B.getalongwith C.waitfor D.keepintouchwith(

)5.A.gaveup B.gavein C.gaveaway(捐贈) D.gaveout(放出)(

)6.A.words B.letters C.secret D.love【答案】A

【解析】他向女孩求婚并發(fā)誓一輩子照顧好她?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】女孩同意了,男孩的決心也使得她的家人做出了讓步。giveup放棄;giveaway捐贈;giveout放出,發(fā)出;givein讓步,投降。【答案】D

【解析】他們通過電子郵件和電話來表達愛意。(

)7.A.blowndown B.brokendown C.knockeddown D.torndown(

)8.A.burden(負擔(dān)) B.package C.weight D.obstacle(障礙)(

)9.A.explainedto B.wroteto C.repliedto D.spoketo【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文的意義可知,女孩被汽車撞倒了?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】她不想成為他的負擔(dān)?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】由下一句“withtheletter”可知,她給他寫信說自己再也不想等了。(

)10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything(

)11.A.signlanguage B.nativetongue C.Braille(盲文) D.foreignlanguage(

)12.A.remember B.forget C.leave D.miss【答案】D

【解析】女孩決定搬走,希望最后她可以忘掉過去的一切?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】因不能講話了,她學(xué)會了手語。【答案】B

【解析】由上文意義可知:她每天告誡自己要忘掉那個男孩而不是記住、想念、離開他。()13.A.away B.out C.back D.in()14.A.sense B.report C.advice D.news()15.A.containing(包含) B.including C.owning bining(組合)【答案】C

【解析】有一天她朋友告訴她,他(留學(xué))回來了?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】因她要求朋友不要告訴男孩自己所發(fā)生的一切,從那時開始就再也沒有他的消息了?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】又過了一年,她的朋友給她捎來一封信,里面是男孩的結(jié)婚請柬。(

)16.A.photo B.name C.promise D.agreement(

)17.A.while B.so C.until D.when(

)18.A.teaching B.learning C.writing D.creating【答案】B

【解析】女孩很震驚,看到的竟然是自己的名字?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】此處是個固定句式:beabouttodosth.when…,意為:剛要做……突然……?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】從上文可知,他花了一年時間學(xué)習(xí)手語。(

)19.A.promise B.permission(允許) C.dream D.desire(欲望)(

)20.A.card B.letter C.envelope D.ring【答案】A

【解析】我(男孩)沒有忘記自己的諾言。)【答案】D

【解析】由上文的退還戒指及下文的herfinger可知,他為她戴上了戒指。Unit7 In1989an8.2earthquake(地震)almostflattened(摧毀)America,killingov