2015年全國高考英語試題及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(卷)第一部分：理解（共三節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingto WhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanClassical B.Rock C.CountryWhichsweaterwillthemanThered B。Theblue C.TheyellowHowwillthemanIn B.Bycredit C.Bytraveler’sWherearethewoman’sInher B.Onthe C.OntheWhatwillthemanprobablydoReadChapterStudyintheWatchthefootball第二節(jié)（101.515分聽下面4段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。667WhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoTravelagentandHusbandandBossandWhenwillthemeetings B.At C.At789WhereistheforeignlanguageInRow B.InRow C.InRowWhatdoesthemandecideto B. C.81012WhydosethemanmaketheToaskforTomakeanTosendoutanWhatsportisthemaninterestedOnwhatdaysisthesportscenter B. C.91315WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingRulesoftheCourseNoticesofthenewWhichclubwillmeetonWhenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beInInIn第三節(jié)（51.57.5分 ，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫詞。聽 有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段你將聽兩遍CellPhoneRepairCustomer’s ephoneTimeof ScreenSolution（解決方案20itupandcheckthe第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分（略第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromher ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsA.What’s B.That’stoC.Inother 16D.BelieveitorD theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryA. B. C.To D.—Didyouenjoythe wellbyourA.were B.wouldbe C. D.hadTheparkwasfullofpeople themselvesintheA.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A. B. C. D.Heisashyman, heisnotafraidofanythingorA. B. C. D.Inthelastfewyears, greatachievementsinenvironmentalA.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking27—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditA.wasto B.had C.was D.wouldYouwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult youkeeppracticingA.even B.aslong C.as D.ever—Can’tyoustayalittle—It’sgettinglate.Ireally gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthe—Allright. himwill B.have C. DwillbeIf forthejob,you’llbeinformedA.to B. C. D. thedamageisdose,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtoA. B. C. D.Itrulybelieve beautycomesfromA. B. C. D.IfI itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedA.didn’t B.weren’t C.Wouldn’t D.hadn’t weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatweA. B. C. D.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分ABCD并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。 eDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyyedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomin(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanythemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyonein .”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?DarioTheybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouyingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheying.”Dario’smothersdatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereying.Maybeweshouldysomequietermusicatnight.“Youy,youy!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouy!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.A.satB. C. D.A.voiceB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. C. D.第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選ATheBoyMadeOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasnningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothers.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhelast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled蜷縮)inhiscaveandThenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutawhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewasimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayHegot B.HebrokehisC.Hehurthis D.HecaughtaHowdidNicholaskeephimselfHefounda B.HelightedsomeC.Hekepton D.Hebuiltasnow returnedtohisshelterwassavedbyagotstuckinthestayedwhereheNicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecause didtherightthingsinthedangerouswatchedGrylls’TVprogramcreatedsometipsforwasveryhard-

BRevolutionaryTVTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglossheartheevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnologyyousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenersheartheevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironmentmaybethebabyisslee.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothatevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.“Nowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneeds“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,mendedTV“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentof mendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearing—RobertForbes,M.D,mendedTV Trial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayrisktrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnMoney-backCallnowTVEarshelpsyou improveyoursleelistentoTVwithoutdisturbingchangeTVchannelswithouteinterestedinballgameWhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherItcaneasilysetTVonItsheadsetvolumeisIthasanewnoisereductionearItappliesspecialwirelessThisadvertisementismademorebelievableby offeringreasonsforthisprovidingshowingtheresultsofCLifeintheTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimal esee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinctwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stopitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstop.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit. etransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素thatabsorbspecificoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’rengitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparent stayin B.canbeeasilyC.appearonlyindeep D.arebeautifulTheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3 B.C. D.compleOnewayforananimal etransparentisto changethedirectionoflightgathermaterialstoscatteravoidtheabsorptionofgrowbiggertostopThelast lsusthatlargertransparent movemoreslowlyindeepstaysee-throughevenafterproducemoretissuesfortheirtakeeffectiveactiontoreducelightDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys()onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisHowever,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext背景ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofngsohadnotbeenaFurthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandintheThankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswelltherolethatparentsseemtoyinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.ButitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirThesurveysinformus thedevelopmentofthechangesofadultchildren’stheparents’over-protectionoftheircollegethemeansandexpensesofstudents’Thewriterbelieves parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthethedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitstechnologyexinsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirparents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedWhatisthebesttitlefortheTechnologyorDependenceorFamilyInfluencesorSocialCollegeManagementorCommunicationWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthis第二節(jié)（5210分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項ThisWaytoDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbeng.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanFeelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75_AlwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheHavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsoTheystareoffintospaceandwanderbyWithoutwanderingminds,