中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納

``Word文檔Word文檔`Word文檔中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納動詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argue---argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment實驗，試驗equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage---management經(jīng)營管理2．V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽discuss—discussion討論educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描寫，描繪express表達(dá)----expression詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)—graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve決心-----resolution決心permit允許-----permissionsuggest-建議，暗示--suggestionsolve解決-----solution解決方法3．V+ance結(jié)尾appear—appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出4．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingmean----meaning意義say-----saying諺語5．V+其他Beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐behave行為，舉止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊------hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，壓—pressure壓力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地點tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名詞+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑點，地點----spotted有斑點的talent-----talented有天賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平----peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的4．名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合適的5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national國家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的8．名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免費的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈愛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學(xué)的方位的詞表達(dá)名詞—形容詞East—easternWest—westernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的-，恰當(dāng)?shù)?--properlymain------mainly主要地most多數(shù)-----mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的—lately最近；近來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅決地，強烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---terribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—tru