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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)1

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.ontime

2.bestwishes

3.giveatalk

4.forexample

5.shortfor

6.awasteoftime

7.goonafieldtrip

8.gofishing

9.Iagree

10.nextweek

11.thedayaftertomorrow

12.haveapicnic

13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.

14.gothewrongway

15.hurryup

16.gettogether

17.intheopenair

18.onMid-AutumnDay

19.comeover

20.haveto

21.gethome

22.agreewith

23.inthecountry

24.intown

25.allthesame

26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside

28.nextto

29.upanddown

30.keephealthy

31.growup

32.atthesametime

33.thedaybeforeyesterday

35.lastSaturday

36.halfanhourago

37.amomentago

38.justnow

39.bytheway

40.allthetime

41.atfirst

II.重要句型

1.havefundoingsth.

2.Whydontyou…?

3.Weregoingtodosth.

4.startwithsth.

5.Whynot…?

6.Areyougoingto…?

7.befriendlytosb.

8.Youdbetterdosth.

9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.

11.Goodluck(withsb)!

III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Welcomebacktoschool!

2.Excuseme.ImsorryImlate,becausethetrafficisbad.

3.Itdoesntmatter.

4.HappyTeachersDay!

5.Thatsagoodidea.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo?

7.Wherearewegoing?

8.Whatarewegoingtodo?

9.Imgoodat?10.Itsnotfarfrom?11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?

12.WouldyouandLilyliketayocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?

13.Imgladyoucancome.

14.Thanksforaskingus.

15.Howaboutanotherone?

16.MayIhaveataste?

17.Letmewalkwithyou.

18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

19.Doyouliveonafarm?

20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?

21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?

22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!

23.---Letsmakeithalfpastone.---OK.

24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.

25.Excuseme.Wheresthenearestpostoffice,please?

26.Itsoverthereontheright.

27.ImsorryIdontknow.

28.Youdbetter?29.Thankyouallthesame.

30.WhichbusdoItake?

31.Goalongthisroad.

32.Whatdaywasityesterday?

33.Imsorrytohearthat.

34.Ihopeyourebetternow.

35.Whydidyoucallme?

36.Icalledtotell晻晻晻?IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容詞的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí);

3.形容詞和副詞的比擬

4.一般過去時(shí)

II.【名師講解】

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示在街上時(shí),onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美國(guó)多用onthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如:

Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔印?/p>

Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是喜愛,愛好,而wouldlike意思是想要。試比擬:

Ilikebeer.=Imfondofbeer.我喜愛喝啤酒。

Idlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。

Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜愛看電影嗎?

Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。

例如:

MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎?

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如:

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的。

Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXian.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)在西安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作。

4.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。假如某人主觀上覺得必需去做而又想去時(shí),常用must。假如談?wù)撃撤N來自外界的義務(wù),常用haveto。例如:

Imuststopsmoking.我必需戒煙。(自己想戒煙)

Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.

他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?/p>

(2)haveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:

Illhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必需早早起床。

Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.

為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。

(3)用于否認(rèn)句時(shí),mustnt意思是決不能,制止,而donthaveto意思是不必,相當(dāng)于neednt。例如:

Youmustntbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。

Youdonthavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.

你今日不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是聽到某人或某物在做某事,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是聽到某人或某物做過某事。試比擬:

IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。

IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。

類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動(dòng)詞。

6.any/some

any和some都可以同不行數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在確定句中;any用在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中。試比擬:

Iwantsomemoney.我想要點(diǎn)錢。

Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎?

Idonthaveanymoney.我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。

some有時(shí)也用于疑問句,表示說話人期盼一個(gè)確定答復(fù)或鼓舞人家說是。例如:

Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請(qǐng)你再來點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?

CouldIhavesomerice,please?請(qǐng)給我來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?

7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有聽的意思,但含義有所不同。Listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。例如:

Listentome,please!Imgoingtotellyouastory.請(qǐng)聽我說!我給你們講個(gè)故事。

Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。

hear后面假如接賓語(yǔ)從句,經(jīng)常表示聽說。例如:

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽說一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。

Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。

8.Lets…/Letus…

Lets…和Letus…都表示讓我們……,假如us包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義一樣,附帶問句用shallwe.假如us不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Letus…的附帶問句要用willyou。例如:

Letsgoshopping,shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎?

9.take/bring/carry/get

這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有拿和帶的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為帶走,拿走,bring意為帶來,拿來,get表示到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比擬:

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母經(jīng)常帶我到那里去度假。

ImgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我預(yù)備帶你去北京。

Bringmeacupoftea,please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來。

Illbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。

Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable效勞員把肉送到桌上。

Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。

Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。

Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。

10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),意思是很遠(yuǎn)。例如:

Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn),有些離得近一些的。

Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。

(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是遙遠(yuǎn)的,可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:

Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有找的意思,但含義不同。find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,而lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。請(qǐng)看以下例句:

Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。

Imlookingformywatch,butcantfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。

Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.盼望你盡快找到喪失的戒指。

另外,find還有發(fā)覺;感到等意思。例如:

Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)覺了一個(gè)錢包。

Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。

12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比擬:

MyseatisinfrontofMarys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部。

III.【考點(diǎn)掃描】

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容詞的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí);

3.形容詞和副詞的比擬

4.一般過去時(shí)

5.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;

6.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

【中考范例】

1.(2023年煙臺(tái)市中考試題)

Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyoullmake.

A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewest

C.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less

【解析】答案:C。該題考察的是形容詞和副詞的比擬以及他們的比擬等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比擬級(jí),由于它在句中作表語(yǔ),其次個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比擬級(jí),由于它修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

2.(2023年河北省中考試題)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是形容詞和副詞的用法比擬。該空應(yīng)填副詞,由于它修飾的是動(dòng)詞does。該題用的是notas+副詞+as的構(gòu)造,所以答案應(yīng)是B。

3.(2023年重慶市中考試題)

ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.

A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listened

C.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening

【解析】答案:C。該題考察的是seesb.doingsth.的句型構(gòu)造和分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其次個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

4.(2023年杭州市中考試題)

You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.

A.donthavetoB.mustntC.needntD.maynot

【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)式的用法區(qū)分。donthaveto和neednt的意思都是不必,maynot的意思是可以不,只有mustnt表示不許,制止。

【總分值演練】

一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Welcomeback________school.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thisterm

C.onthistermD.thatterm

3.---ImsorryImlate.

---_____________.

A.OKB.Itdoesntmatter

C.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.

A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few

6.Youdbettertakearaincoat____you.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

8.Im______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.Imstillhungry.Idlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.

A.big;bigB.bigger;bigger

C.small;smallD.smaller;smaller

11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying

12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.

A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan

C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

----__________.Imfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse

C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch

15.---MayIspeaktoJack?

---____________.Whosthat?

A.ImJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.ImJackspeaking

16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?

---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.Itscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.

A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.

A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.

A.inthefrontofB.atthebackof

C.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof

20.Whichfloordoyou________?

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein

IV.二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark(興慶宮公園)is__1___parkinXian.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller

2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With

3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying

4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating

6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like

8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping

10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest

三.閱讀理解

(A)

MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(效勞員)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.HeknowsatoncethattheconductordoesntwakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,WhydidntyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!

Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucantseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,推斷以下各句的正誤:正確的答A,錯(cuò)誤的答B(yǎng)。

1.MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.

2.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.

3.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.

4.Theconductormadeamistake(錯(cuò)誤).HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.

5.MarkTwaincantseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesntlikehim.

(B)

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheoldRomehadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.

TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報(bào))on.Look,saidScottitohisinterpreter,IknowIminItaly.Thatshowtheydrive.

1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.

A.hewasinNewYork

B.hewasinRome

C.policemencouldhelphim

D.hewasinanItaliancity

2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?

A.Totheeast.

B.Tothesouth.

C.Tothewest

D.Tothenorth.

3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?

A.Becausehetraveledalot.

B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.

C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.

D.Becausehedidnttravelmuch.

4.AtlastMrScotti_________.

A.knewhedidsomethingwrong

B.stillthoughthewas

C.knewhewaswrong

D.knewhewashome

5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?

A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.

B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.

(C)

MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.

WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedonthavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戲劇)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidntthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.Imsurewellneedthemsometimes.

1.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneymeans_________.

A.theydidntenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney

B.priceswerehighinEngland

C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalot

D.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney

2.Theydidnthavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.

A.intheirsmallrestaurantB.intheirhometown

C.inFranceD.inEngland

3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.

A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes

4.Imsurewellneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.

A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentsfortheirfriendsinLondon

B.itoftenrainsinLondon

C.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththem

D.theEnglishpeopleprotect(愛護(hù))themselveswithumbrella

5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.

A.EnglandB.France

C.AmericaD.acountrywedontknow

四.依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成以下英語(yǔ)句子

1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你賠禮).

2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).

3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花園里漫步)justnow.

4.Mygrandpahas___________(好記憶).Hecanremembermanythings.

5.Doyouknowwho_______(創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人)?

6.Ifind____________(記住這些單詞很難).

7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).

8.Dontstand___________(始終).Pleasegivemeahand.

9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworkersfamily.

10.________________(祝你們好運(yùn)),alltheboys.

V.【練習(xí)答案】

一.1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C

二.I.1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.D10.C

三.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C

四.(A)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B

(B)1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A

(C)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A

五.1.willstoplateron2.because,toocold3.in,northwest4.Whatdelicious

5.stayabovezero

六.1.Howhot2.It,in3.attimes4.willsnowheavily5.Howabout

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)有答案(二)

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.giveaconcert

2.falldown

3.goon

4.attheendof

5.goback

6.inahurry

7.writedown

8.comeout

9.alltheyearround

10.lateron

11.attimes

12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear!

14.haveaparty

15.holdon

16.hearfrom

17.beready

18.atthemoment

19.takeout

20.thesameas

21.turnover

22.get-together

23.puton

24.takeaseat

25.waitfor

26.getlost

27.justthen

28.firstofall

29.gowrong

30.makeanoise

31.geton

32.getoff

33.standinline

34.attheheadof

35.laughat

36.throwabout

37.infact

38.atmidnight

39.enjoyoneself

40.haveaheadache

41.haveacough

42.fallasleep

43.againandagain

44.lookover

45.takeexercise

II.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.

2.Ithink…

3.Ihope…

4.Ilove…

5.Idontlike…

6.Imsure…

7.forgettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.

9.givesb.themessage

10.helpyourselftosth.

11.befamousforsth.

12.ononeswayto…

13.makeoneswayto…

14.quarrelwithsb.

15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.

III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?

2.Itscold,butquitesuuny.

3.Howcolditistoday!

4.Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.

5.Shallwemakeasnowman?

6.Ok.Comeon!

7.HappyNewYear!

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please??

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.

11.Ok.ButImafraidImaybealittlelate.

12.CanItakeamessageforyou?

13.ThatsOK.Itdoesntmatter.

14.Imverysorry,butIcantcome.

15.Imsorrytohearthat.

16.Happybirthday!

17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?

18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idontthinkso.

19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,dontreallyagree.Ireallycantagree.

20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.

21.Sodowe.

22.Imhappyyoulikeit.

23.Whichisthewayto...,please?

24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.

25.Goonuntilyoureach...

26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.

27.Whatsthematter?

28.Itlltakeyouhalfanhourto...

29.Wedbettercatchabus.

30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis

31.Youmustbemorecareful!

32.Youmustntcrosstheroadnow.

33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.

34.Pleasestandinline.

35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.

36.Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.

37.Idontfeelverywell.

38.Myheadhurts.

39.Youmustnteatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.

40.Whatsthetrouble?

41.Whatsthematterwith…?

42.Shedidntfeellikeeatinganything.

43.Nothingserious.

44.Have/getapainin…

45.Noproblem.

46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.一般過去時(shí);

2.反意疑問句的用法;

3.一般將來時(shí);

4.感慨句;

5.簡(jiǎn)潔句的五種根本句型;

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

II.【名師講解】

1.above/over/on

這三個(gè)介詞都表示在……之上,但含義不同。on指在某物的外表上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不肯定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。試比擬:

Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書。

Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高舉過頭。

Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石橋。

2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意思是遺忘做某事,實(shí)際上還沒做;forgetdoingsth,意思是遺忘做過某事,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過了。試比擬:

Iforgottotellhimthenews.我遺忘告知他這條消息了。

Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告知他了,我卻忘了。

類似的詞還有:remember,regret等。

3.hope/wish

hope和wish在漢語(yǔ)中都有盼望的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)分如下:

(1)wish可以用來表示不行實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;hope只能用來表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:

IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。

Ihopeyoullbebettersoon.我盼望你能很快好起來。

Iwishtheweatherwasntsocold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。

Ihopehewillcome,too.我盼望他也能來。

(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的構(gòu)造,而hope不行以。例如:

Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否盼望我再來?

4.besuretodosth./besureof/aboutsb.orsth.

(1)besuretodosth.可以用來表示說話人給對(duì)方提出要求,意思是務(wù)必,也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷,意思是肯定,確定。例如:

Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí)務(wù)必把門鎖好。

Itsagoodfilm.Youaresuretoenjoyit.這是一部好電影,你確定會(huì)喜愛的。

(2)besureof/aboutsb.orsth.可用來表示某人對(duì)某事有把握。例如:

Imsureofhissuccess.我信任他會(huì)勝利。

Ithinkitwasthreeyearsago,butImnotsureaboutit.我想那是三年前的事情,但我沒有把握。

5.hearfrom/hearof

hear意思是聽到,從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如:

IveheardfromXiaoWuthatwellstartoutmilitarytrainingtomorrow.

我聽小吳說,我們明天開頭軍訓(xùn)。

ListentothetapeandwriteoutwhatyouhearfromHanMei.

聽錄音,并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。

hearfrom還有一個(gè)意思是收到某人的來信(=receivealetterfromsb.)。例如:

IheardfrommypenfriendintheU.S.A.lastmonth.

上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來信。

Iheardfromherlastweek.我上周接到了她的來信。

hearof和和hearfrom含義不同。hearof意思是聽說,得知(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑問句和否認(rèn)句里。例如:

Whoishe?Iveneverheardofhim.他是誰(shuí)?我從來沒有聽說過他。

Ineverheardofsuchathing!這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。

6.Itsapleasure./Withpleasure.

Itsapleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ),意思是那是我愿意做的。例如:

---Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你地幫忙。

---Itsapleasure.那是我愿意做的。

---Thanksalot.Bye.特別感謝。

再見。

---Itsapleasure.那是我愿意做的。再見。

類似的話還有Notatall.Youarewelcome.Thatsallright.

Withpleasure也用作客氣的答語(yǔ),主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又特別情愿去做的場(chǎng)合。例如:

---Willyoupleasepassmethenewspaper,please?

請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎?

---Withpleasure.

固然可以。

7.seem/look

(1)二者都可以作看起來講,但seem示意憑借一些跡象作出的有依據(jù)的推斷,這種推斷往往接近事實(shí);look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(tobe)+形容詞和asif從句。如:

Heseems/looks(tobe)veryhappytoday.他今日看起來很快樂。

Itlooks(seems)asifititisgoingtorain.似乎要下雨了。

(2)但以下狀況中只用seem不用look:

1)后跟不定式todo時(shí)。如:

Heseemstoknowtheanswer.他好像知道答案。

2)在Itseemsthat...構(gòu)造中。如:

Itseemsthatheishappiernowthanyesterday.他像比昨天快樂些了。

8.bereadytodo/bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor

(1)bereadytodo和bereadyfor…表示已作好…的預(yù)備,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)

(2)getreadytodo和getreadyfor…表示為…做預(yù)備,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。如:

Imreadytodoanythingyouwantmetodo.我情愿/隨時(shí)預(yù)備做一切做你要我做的事。

Imreadyforanyquestionsyoumayask.我情愿/隨時(shí)預(yù)備答復(fù)你可能問的問題。

HesgettingreadytoleaveforTokyo.他正預(yù)備動(dòng)身去東京。

Letsgetreadyforthehardmoment.我們?yōu)檫@一困難時(shí)刻作好預(yù)備吧。

(3)bereadytodo通常可理解樂于做某事,即思想上總是有做某事的預(yù)備。benotreadytodo表示

不輕易做某事。如:

Hesusuallynotreadytolistentoothers.他通常不輕易聽從別人。

9.attable/atthetable

attable在吃飯,atthetable在桌子旁邊。例如:

TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。

Mr.Blackissittingatthetableandreadingabook.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。

10.reach,arrive/getto

三者都有到達(dá)之意。reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加名詞,get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接加名詞,須借助于介詞。getto后加名詞地點(diǎn),若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí),to去掉;arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方。如:

Lucygottothezoobefore8oclock.露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。

WhendidyourparentsarriveinShanghai?你父母何時(shí)到上海的?

ItwaslatewhenIgothome.我到家時(shí)天色已晚。

11.sick/ill

二者都是形容詞。當(dāng)生病的,患病之意時(shí),ill只作表語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ);而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。sick有嘔吐,惡心的意思,只能作表語(yǔ),而ill無(wú)此意。如:

LiLeiwasilllastweek.(只作表語(yǔ))李磊上周生病了。

Hesasickman.(作定語(yǔ))他是病人。不能說成:Hesanillman.

Mygrandfatherwassickforamonthlastyear.(作表語(yǔ))我祖父去年病了一個(gè)

月。

12.intime/ontime

intime是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的意思,ontime是準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。如:

Ididntgettothebusstopintime.我沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕上汽車。

Wellfinishourjobontime.我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

13.maybe/maybe

Itmaybeinyourinsidepocket.=Maybeitisinyourinsidepocket.或許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)局部,意思是或許是,可能是;其次句中的maybe是副詞,意思是可能,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。再如:

Maybeyouputitinthatbag.或許你放在了那只包里。(不能說Youmaybeputit

inthatbag.)

Itmaybeahat.那可能是頂帽子。(不能說Itmaybeahat.或Itmaybeisahat.)

14.noise/voice/sound

noise指嘈雜聲,噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最一般的字。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。例如:

Dontmakesomuchnoise!別那么大聲喧嘩!

IdidntrecognizeJohnsvoiceonthetelephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲

音。

Hespokeinalowvoice.他低聲說話。

Weheardastrangesound.我們聽到了一種驚奇的聲音。

Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.聲音傳得快,但是光傳得更快。

III.【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:

1.一般過去時(shí);

2.反意疑問句的用法;

3.一般將來時(shí);

4.感慨句;

5.簡(jiǎn)潔句的五種根本句型;

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may和must,haveto的用法;

7.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句;

8.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;

9.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1.(2023年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題)

---Doyouknowifwewillgotothecinematomorrow?

---Ithinkwellgoifwe________toomuchhomework.

A.willhaveB.hadC.wonthaveD.donthave

【解析】答案:D。該題考察的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來的動(dòng)作。

2.(2023年佛山市中考試題)

YouhavebeentoTibet,_________?Iwastoldthatthesnow-coveredmountainswereverybeautiful.

A.haveyouB.haventyouC.dontyou

【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。反意疑問句的前一局部是確定句,后一局部就應(yīng)當(dāng)是否認(rèn)的疑問局部,而且要和前一局部保持時(shí)態(tài)上的全都。

3.(2023年揚(yáng)州市中考試題)

---Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).

---Wow,______________!

A.HowafatmanB.Whatafatman

C.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman

【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是感慨句的構(gòu)成。這個(gè)感慨句省略了主謂局部,只保存了感慨局部。假如以What開頭,就應(yīng)當(dāng)是Whatafatman!假如是How開頭,就應(yīng)當(dāng)是Howfat!

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