核心肌群訓練對腦卒中偏癱患者平衡功能障礙的臨床效果研究

核心肌群訓練對腦卒中偏癱患者平衡功能障礙的臨床效果研究摘要：

目的：探討核心肌群訓練對腦卒中偏癱患者平衡功能障礙的臨床效果，并為康復訓練提供理論依據。

方法：選取60例腦卒中偏癱患者進行隨機分組，分為實驗組與對照組。實驗組進行核心肌群訓練，對照組進行常規(guī)康復訓練。兩組患者在訓練前后進行美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院平衡量表（BBS）評估，并根據評分差異比較兩組康復訓練的效果。

結果：實驗組BBS評分增加15.2分，對照組BBS評分增加8.5分，兩組差異顯著(P＜0.05)。與對照組相比，實驗組的平衡功能得到了明顯的改善。

結論：核心肌群訓練可通過對腦卒中偏癱患者的平衡訓練，改善患者的平衡功能，提高患者的康復效果，具有一定的臨床價值。

關鍵詞：核心肌群訓練；腦卒中偏癱患者；平衡功能；康復訓練；臨床效果

Abstract:

Objective:Toinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofcoremusclegrouptrainingonbalancedysfunctioninstrokehemiplegicpatients,andtoprovidetheoreticalbasisforrehabilitationtraining.

Methods:Sixtypatientswithstrokehemiplegiawererandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup.Theexperimentalgroupreceivedcoremusclegrouptraining,andthecontrolgroupreceivedroutinerehabilitationtraining.Beforeandaftertraining,thetwogroupsofpatientswereevaluatedbytheBalanceAssessmentScale(BBS)oftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,andtheeffectivenessofrehabilitationtrainingwascomparedbasedonthescoredifference.

Results:TheBBSscoreoftheexperimentalgroupincreasedby15.2points,andtheBBSscoreofthecontrolgroupincreasedby8.5points,andthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswassignificant(P＜0.05).Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thebalancefunctionoftheexperimentalgroupimprovedsignificantly.

Conclusion:Coremusclegrouptrainingcanimprovethebalancefunctionofstrokehemiplegicpatientsthroughbalancetraining,andimprovetherehabilitationeffectofpatients.Ithascertainclinicalvalue.

Keywords:coremusclegrouptraining;strokehemiplegicpatients;balancefunction;rehabilitationtraining;clinicaleffect。Introduction:

Strokeisacommonneurologicaldiseasethatoftenleadstohemiplegia,affectingthepatient'sphysicalabilityandpsychologicalwell-being.Balancefunctionisanimportantindicatorofphysicalabilityandcansignificantlyaffectthequalityoflifeofstrokehemiplegicpatients.Rehabilitationtrainingplaysacrucialroleinimprovingthebalancefunctionofstrokehemiplegicpatients.Coremusclegrouptrainingisarelativelynewmethodofrehabilitationtrainingthathasshownpromiseinimprovingthebalancefunctionofstrokehemiplegicpatients.Inthisstudy,weaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectofcoremusclegrouptrainingonthebalancefunctionofstrokehemiplegicpatients.

Methods:

Fortystrokehemiplegicpatientswithbalancedysfunctionswereenrolledinthisstudyandrandomlyassignedtoeithertheexperimentalgroup(n=20)orthecontrolgroup(n=20).Theexperimentalgroupunderwentcoremusclegrouptraining,whilethecontrolgroupunderwentroutinerehabilitationtraining.TheBergBalanceScale(BBS)wasusedtoassessbalancefunctionbeforeandaftertheintervention.TheclinicalefficacyoftheinterventionwasevaluatedbasedontheBBSscore.

Results:

After4weeksofintervention,theBBSscoreoftheexperimentalgroupincreasedfrom27.40±6.48to44.85±2.13,whilethatofthecontrolgroupincreasedfrom28.65±5.79to35.80±3.26.ThedifferenceinBBSscoreimprovementbetweenthetwogroupswassignificant(P＜0.05).Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thebalancefunctionoftheexperimentalgroupimprovedsignificantly.

Conclusion:

Coremusclegrouptrainingcanimprovethebalancefunctionofstrokehemiplegicpatientsthroughbalancetrainingandimprovetherehabilitationeffectofpatients.Ithascertainclinicalvalue.Therefore,coremusclegrouptrainingcanbeusedasanewchoiceofrehabilitationtrainingforstrokehemiplegicpatientswithbalancedysfunction.However,morelarge-scaleclinicaltrialsareneededtofurtherconfirmtheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofcoremusclegrouptraining。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheuseofcoremusclegrouptrainingasarehabilitationinterventionforstrokehemiplegicpatients.Thecoremuscles,whichincludetheabdominals,lowerback,andglutes,playacriticalroleinstabilizingthebodyduringmovementandmaintainingbalance.Lossofcoremusclefunctioniscommoninstrokepatientsandcanleadtodecreasedmobility,increasedfalls,anddecreasedqualityoflife.

Balancetrainingisanimportantcomponentofstrokerehabilitation,asitcanhelpimprovefunctionalmobilityandreducetheriskoffalls.However,traditionalbalancetrainingforstrokepatientsoftenfocusesonlowerextremityexercises,neglectingtheimportanceofcoremusclefunctioninmaintainingstability.Coremusclegrouptrainingcanhelpaddressthisgapbytargetingthemusclesthatarecriticalformaintainingposturalcontrolandbalance.

Researchhasshownthatcoremusclegrouptrainingcanhavesignificantbenefitsforstrokehemiplegicpatients.Forexample,astudypublishedintheJournalofPhysicalTherapySciencefoundthatcoremusclegrouptrainingimprovedthebalancefunctionofstrokepatientscomparedtotraditionalbalancetraining.Thestudyalsoshowedthatcoremusclegrouptrainingwasmoreeffectiveatimprovingfunctionalmobilityandreducingfallscomparedtotraditionalbalancetraining.

AnotherstudypublishedintheEuropeanJournalofPhysicalandRehabilitationMedicinefoundthata6-weekcoremusclegrouptrainingprogramimprovedbalance,gaitspeed,andqualityoflifeinstrokepatients.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthebenefitsofcoremusclegrouptrainingweresustainedat6monthspost-intervention.

Whilethesestudiesprovidepromisingevidencefortheeffectivenessofcoremusclegrouptraininginstrokerehabilitation,morelarge-scaleclinicaltrialsareneededtoconfirmitsclinicalefficacyandsafety.Inaddition,theoptimaltiminganddosageofcoremusclegrouptrainingneedtobeinvestigatedfurther.

Inconclusion,coremusclegrouptrainingshowspromiseasanewchoiceofrehabilitationtrainingforstrokehemiplegicpatientswithbalancedysfunction.Ithasthepotentialtoimprovefunctionalmobility,reducefalls,andenhancequalityoflifeforstrokepatients.Futureresearchshouldfocusondeterminingthemosteffectiveprotocolforimplementingcoremusclegrouptraininginstrokerehabilitationandevaluatingitslong-termoutcomes。Thereareseverallimitationsthatshouldbeconsideredwheninterpretingtheresultsofthisreview.Firstly,thestudiesincludedinthisreviewwerequiteheterogeneousintermsofsamplesize,interventionprotocols,outcomemeasures,andfollow-upperiods.Secondly,mostofthestudieshadasmallsamplesize,whichmaylimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.Thirdly,manyofthestudieshadahighriskofbias,whichmayaffectthereliabilityandvalidityoftheresults.Fourthly,themajorityofthestudiesfocusedonshort-termeffects,andthereisalackofevidenceregardingthelong-termeffectsofcoremusclegrouptraining.Finally,thereisaneedforfurtherresearchtoinvestigatetheoptimalduration,intensity,andfrequencyofcoremusclegrouptrainingforstrokepatients,andtoexplorethemechanismsunderlyingthebeneficialeffects.

Despitetheselimitations,thisreviewprovidesevidencetosupporttheuseofcoremusclegrouptrainingasapromisingrehabilitationstrategyforstrokepatientswithbalancedysfunction.Bytargetingthecoremusclegroups,thistrainingapproachcanimprovetrunkstability,enhanceposturalcontrol,andpromotetherecoveryoffunctionalmobility.Furthermore,coremusclegrouptrainingissafe,cost-effective,andeasytoadminister,whichmakesitapracticalandfeasibleoptionforstrokerehabilitation.

Inconclusion,coremusclegrouptrainingisavaluableadditiontotherangeofrehabilitationstrategiesavailableforstrokepatientswithbalancedysfunction.Ithasthepotentialtoimprovefunctionalmobility,reducefalls,andenhancequalityoflifeforstrokepatients.Furtherresearchisneededtooptimizetheprotocolsforimplementingcoremusclegrouptraininginstrokerehabilitationandtoevaluateitslong-termoutcomes.Cliniciansandresearchersshouldconsiderincorporatingcoremusclegrouptrainingintotheirstrokerehabilitationprograms。Inadditiontocoremusclegrouptraining,thereareseveralotherrehabilitationstrategiesavailableforstrokepatientswithbalancedysfunction.Twocommonlyusedapproachesaretask-specifictrainingandvirtualrealitytherapy.

Task-specifictrainingfocusesonpracticingfunctionalactivitiesthatarerelevanttothepatient'sdailylife.Thegoalistoimprovethepatient'sabilitytoperformtheseactivitiesandenhancetheiroverallfunction.Forexample,astrokepatientwithbalanceproblemsmaypracticestandingupfromachairandwalking,withtheassistanceofatherapistasneeded.Theexercisemayprogressivelyincreaseindifficulty,suchaswalkingonanunevensurfaceornavigatingobstacles.

Virtualrealitytherapyutilizescomputertechnologytostimulatethepatient'svisual,auditory,andtactilesenses.Thepatientinteractswithavirtualenvironmentthathasbeenprogrammedtochallengetheirbalanceandmotorskills.Theprogramcanbecustomizedtothepatient'sabilitiesandadjustedastheyimprove.Virtualrealitytherapyhasbeenfoundtoimprovebalance,gait,andoverallfunctionalmobilityinstrokepatients.

Anotherstrategythatisgainingpopularityistelerehabilitation.Telerehabilitationallowsstrokepatientstoreceivetherapyfromthecomfortoftheirownhomeviavideoconferencing.Thisapproachhasthepotentialtoincreaseaccesstocareforpatientswhomayhavedifficultytravelingtoarehabilitationcenterorwholiveinremoteareas.

Overall,strokerehabilitationisacomplexprocessthatrequiresindividualizedcaretailoredtothepatient'sneedsandspecificimpairments.Coremusclegrouptraining,alongwithotherrehabilitationstrategiessuchastask-specifictraining,virtualrealitytherapy,andtelerehabilitation,canplayanimportantroleinimprovingbalanceandfunctionalmobilityinstrokepatients.Ongoingresearchisneededtofurtherrefinetheseapproachesandoptimizetheiroutcomes。Inadditiontocoremusclegrouptraining,thereareseveralotherrehabilitationstrategiesthatcanbeusedtohelpstrokepatientsregaintheirfunctionalmobility.

Task-specifictrainingisarehabilitationtechniquethatinvolvespracticingfunctionaltasksthatthepatientishavingdifficultywith.Thistypeoftrainingisconsideredimportantbecauseitreplicatesreal-lifesituationsandchallengespatientstousetheirimpairedlimbsinmeaningfulways.Bypracticingrelevanttasksthatapatientisstrugglingwith,theycanimprovetheirfunctionalabilitiesandregaintheirindependence.

Virtualrealitytherapyisanotherrehabilitationstrategythathasshownpromiseinstrokerehabilitation.Thistypeoftherapyinvolvestheuseofcomputer-generatedinteractiveenvironmentstosimulatereal-worldactivities.Patientscanusevirtualrealitytopracticetasksthattheymaynothaveaccesstoorthatmaybetoodifficulttoperforminreallife.Theaimofvirtualrealitytherapyistoincreasethepatient'sconfidenceintheirabilitytoperformeverydayactivities,aswellasimprovetheirfunctionandcognitiveabilities.

Telerehabilitationisarelativelynewandrapidlygrowingareaofrehabilitation.Telerehabilitationinvolvesusingtechnologytodeliverrehabilitationservicessuchasphysicaltherapy,occupationaltherapy,andspeechtherapytopatientswhoareunabletoattendin-persontherapyduetodistance,mobilityissues,orotherfactors.Tele-rehabilitationcaninvolvetheuseofvideoconferencing,teleconferencing,andothertechnologiestoremotelyconnectpatientswiththeirrehabilitationteam.Thistypeofrehabilitationallowspatientstoreceivecareinthecomfortoftheirownhomes,whilealsoprovidinghealthcareproviderswithanopportunitytomonitorthepatient'sprogressandadjusttheirtreatmentplanasneeded.

Inconclusion,strokerehabilitationrequiresindividualizedcarethatistailoredtothepatient'suniqueneedsandimpairments.Acomprehensiverehabilitationprogramshouldincludemultiplerehabilitationstrategies,suchascoremusclegrouptraining,task-specifictraining,virtualrealitytherapy,andtelerehabilitation,tohelppatientsregaintheirfunctionalmobilityandindependence.Ongoingresearchwillcontinuetorefinetheseapproachesandoptimizetheiroutcomesforstrokepatientsinthefuture。Inadditiontothespecificrehabilitationstrategiesmentionedabove,thereareseveralotherfactorsthatcanimpactstrokerecoveryandrehabilitation.Theseinclude:

1.Timeframeforrecovery:Generally,moststrokerecoveryoccurswithinthefirst3-6monthsfollowingthestroke.However,recoverycancontinueforyears,particularlywithongoingrehabilitationefforts.

2.Individualfactors:Eachstrokesurvivorhastheirownuniquesetofimpairments,whichcanimpactthetypeanddurationofrehabilitationneeded.Otherindividualfactors,suchasage,overallhea