《人文英語(yǔ)3》第一單元形成性考核題目及問(wèn)題詳解(2018網(wǎng)上形考)724

實(shí)用文檔《人文英語(yǔ)3》第一單元形成性考核（2018網(wǎng)上形考）標(biāo)記題目信息文本一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔解析：本題考核“表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人對(duì)孩子有了壞習(xí)慣表達(dá)擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人應(yīng)對(duì)此作出直接回應(yīng)，而A談的是他們有一些壞習(xí)慣，C說(shuō)的是他喜歡撿東西，只有B作出鼓勵(lì)，所以選B。正確答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.題目2—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起來(lái)，這不是世界末日）來(lái)回應(yīng)，而A和B不是對(duì)這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選C。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔正確答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.題目選擇一項(xiàng)：A.compriseB.composeC.contain解析：comprise在這里，意為“構(gòu)成；組成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose意為“構(gòu)成(整體)：由……組成”(如果和of連用，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；contain意為“包含，容納”，不和of搭配使用，所以選A。正確答案是：comprise題目4TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.reputation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔B.contributionC.expectation解析：reputation意為“名譽(yù);聲望”;contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；beyond和expectation經(jīng)常搭配使用，意為”超出……的預(yù)期”，所以選C。正確答案是：expectation題目5Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.whereB.whichC.that解析：固定用法：介詞except,but,in后要用連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語(yǔ)，所以選C。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔正確答案是：that題目6二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔Australiahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回答A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選C。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來(lái)看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選B。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“近年來(lái)，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選C。4.這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，而要1