20192020學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5IntothewildPartⅡUsinglanguage-定語從句教案外研版

PartⅡUsinglanguage——定語從句(2)【思想導(dǎo)圖】when（指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語）關(guān)系副詞的用法②where（指地址，在從句中作地址狀語）③why（指原由或原由，在從句中作原由狀語）一、基本特點(diǎn)感悟【感悟用法】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedBeijing.Itisacitywheretherearemanytouristattractions.Thatisthereasonwhytherearemanytravelershomeandabroad.IthinkifyoupayavisittoBeijing,youaresuretobeimpressedwithit.【自我總結(jié)】上文中黑體部分指引的是定語從句，它們均為關(guān)系副詞。二、主要用法精講1.when

指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。它的先行詞往常有：

time,day,week,year

等。Icannotforgettheday

when(onwhich)Ifirstsawyou.我不會(huì)忘掉第一次見到你的日子。2.where

指地址，在從句中作地址狀語。它的先行詞往常有：

place,street,

house,city,country以及一些抽象意義的名詞，如point,case,position,condition,situationThisisthehousewhere(inwhich)theylivedaweekago.

。這是一個(gè)禮拜前他們住過的房屋。3.當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的

time,day

等或表示地址的

place,house

等時(shí)，必定要注意分析從句的構(gòu)造，假如缺乏主語或賓語，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用

which或that，缺乏時(shí)間狀語或地址狀語時(shí)，才能用

when

或where。Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.我仍舊記得我們?cè)谀亲鞘幸煌冗^的那天。Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.這是老舍以前居住過的房間。4.why

指原由或原由，它的先行詞只有

reason。Thereason

why(forwhich

)Idon

’ttrusthimisthatheoftentells

lies.我不相信他的原由是他經(jīng)常說謊。怎樣差別關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？正確劃分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，重點(diǎn)是要弄清楚它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)什么成分，而不只是取決于先行詞是什么。假如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，就用關(guān)系代詞；假如作定語，就用whose；假如關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，就用關(guān)系副詞。名師提示這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在乎義上都相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”構(gòu)造：①when＝

on(in,at,during...)

＋which②where＝

in(at,on...)

＋which③why＝forwhich即學(xué)即練用適合的關(guān)系副詞填空1.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn

’tgetmucheducation.2.Canyoutellmethecompanywheresheworks?3.Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhehasbeenlate?4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.5.Themainreasonwhyhegotthejobinthatcompanywashishardwork.6.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?7.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Isthisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld?9.Ihaveforgottenthedatewhich/thatyoutoldme.10.Thatisthereasonwhich/thatIwanttoknow.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonlittlefoodduringthedayswhen__she__was__buried.她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只好依賴極少的食品生計(jì)。2.Ihavecometoexplainthereasonwhy__I__was__absent__fromyourbirthdaypartytoyou.我是來向你解說我缺席你誕辰派對(duì)的原由。3.Therewasatimewhen__I__was__tired__of__learning__EnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.有一段時(shí)間，我厭煩學(xué)英語而且不喜愛說英語。4.Theyhavereachedthepointwhere__they__have__to__separatewitheachother.他們已經(jīng)到了一定分手的地步。5.Canyoutellmetheofficewhere__he__works?你能告訴我他工作的辦公室嗎？Ⅲ.語法填空Who’sthe1.________(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo2.________(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥塘).Shecanspendallday3.________(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect4.________isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare5.________maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin406.________(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylives7.________(main)forpreschoolers.Butfansoftheshow8.________well.

ofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecome“Ithink9.________(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplayingPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways10.________(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在中國(guó)最受歡迎的卡通人物小豬佩奇的一些狀況。1.mostpopular[句意：此刻誰是中國(guó)最受歡迎的卡通人物？依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高等。]2.is[依據(jù)上文Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為thing，故謂語動(dòng)詞用is。]3.doing[spendtime(in)doingsth花銷時(shí)間做某事。]4.who/that[先行詞為architect，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who/that。