一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教·浙江專版學(xué)案必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．wildlifen．野生動植物2．habitatn. 棲息地；(動植物的)自然環(huán)境3．threatenvt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅4．endangervt. 危害；使受到危險5．reserven. 保護區(qū)6．zonen. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)7．speciesn. 種類；物種[第二屏聽寫]8．carpetn．地毯9．rubvt. 擦；摩擦10．mosquiton. 蚊子11．insectn. 昆蟲12．extinctionn. 滅絕；消亡13．dinosaurn. 恐龍Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．protectionn．保護2．wildadj. 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的3．decreasevi.&vt. 減少；(使)變?。换蜃兩?．lossn. 損失；遺失；喪失5．huntvt.&vi. 打獵；獵??；搜尋6．respondvi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)7．distantadj. 遠的；遠處的8．reliefn. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物[第四屏聽寫]9．laughtern．笑；笑聲10．mercyn. 仁慈；寬?。粦z憫11．certainadj. 確定的；某一；一定12．importancen. 重要(性)13．containvt.包含；容納；容忍14．powerfuladj. 強大的；有力的15．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響；感動；侵襲[第五屏聽寫]16．a(chǎn)ttentionn．注意；關(guān)注；注意力17．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到18．succeedvi. 成功vt. 接替；繼任19．secureadj. 安全的；可靠的20．inen. 收入21．employvt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等)22．harmn．&vt. 損害；危害[第六屏聽寫]23．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspectvt. 檢查；視察25．incidentn. 事件；事變26．disappearancen. 消失27．fierceadj. 兇猛的；猛烈的28．furn. 毛皮；毛；軟毛29．dustn. 灰塵；塵土；塵埃30．endingn. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾[第七屏聽寫]31．die_out滅亡；逐漸消失32．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?3．in_danger_(of)在危險中；垂危34．in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣35．burst_into_laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來36．protect_..._from保護……不受……(危害)37．pay_attention_to注意38．e_into_being形成；產(chǎn)生39．a(chǎn)ccording_to按照；根據(jù)……所說40．so_that以至于；結(jié)果二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.wildlifen．野生動植物2.habitatn.棲息地；(動植物的)自然環(huán)境3.mosquiton.蚊子4.insectn.昆蟲5.reserven．保護區(qū)6.dinosaurn.恐龍Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.wildadj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的2.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失3.importance_n．重要(性)4.powerfuladj.強大的；有力的5.attentionn.注意；關(guān)注；注意力6.inen.收入7.endingn.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾8.inspectvt.檢查；視察核心單詞練通1.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(減少)．2.Ingeneral,whatparentsdocanaffect(影響)theirchildrengreatly.3.Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhadalongwaytogo.4.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(包含)twobooks,apenandaneraser.5.Atonepoint,itseemedcertain(確定的)thattheirplanewouldcrash.6.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime—theirlaughter(笑聲)couldbeheardinthenextroom.7.Thereisafierce(兇猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciationn．感激；感謝2.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全3.respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)4.distantadj.遠的；遠處的；疏遠的→distancen．距離；遠方5.reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relievevt.使減輕；緩解6.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7.employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員；雇工→employmentn．雇用；使用；就業(yè)8.harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的9.protectionn．保護→protectvt.保護；防衛(wèi)10.mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的；憐憫的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)4.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)5.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)6.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多(平時多輸入，用時順手出))1.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①powerful強大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；疑惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充滿希望的2.“事事”相連①incidentn．事件；事變theJuly7thIncident七七事變②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件；比賽項目sportsevent體育賽事3.“派生名詞(v.＋-ing)”集錦①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾②training訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)③feeling感覺；感情④painting繪畫；油畫⑤meeting會議⑥beginning開始；開端(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.die_out滅亡；逐漸消失2.protect_..._from保護……不受……(危害)3.pay_attention_to_注意4.according_to_按照；根據(jù)……所說5.in_peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?.in_danger_(of)在危險中；垂危①According_toourbiologyteacher,somepeoplelongtoearnmoneybyhuntingwildanimals,fortheirfurcanbeusedtomakeclothes.Asaresult,manywildanimalsare②dying_out,_soweshould③protectwildlifefrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthas④paid_attention_tothesituationandaseriesoflawshaseintoeffect.第二組1.in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣2.burst_into_laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來3e_into_being形成；產(chǎn)生4.so_that以至于；結(jié)果；為了5.without_mercy毫不憐憫地6.do_harm_to對……有害Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,theputerhas①e_into_being,_thepriceofwhichhasbeengoingdown②so_thatmanyfamiliesareabletobuyone.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingputergames,whichnotonly③does_harm_totheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudyandlife.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多(平時多輸入，用時順手出))1.“einto＋n.”短語一覽①eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生②eintoeffect/force開始生效；開始實行③eintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在④eintopower開始執(zhí)政⑤eintouse開始使用2.“出現(xiàn)與消失”家族①dieout滅亡；逐漸消失②disappearvi.消失；失蹤③appearvi.出現(xiàn)④showup出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來保護這一地區(qū)的珍稀動物。Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisareaas_the_organization_suggests.2.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句。日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會改變你對世界和世人的看法。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.3.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了?！皌hereareveryfewleft”是therebe句型，其中l(wèi)eft作few的定語。我們的報紙上有一個欄目叫“外國文化”。(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.考點新組合閱讀微技能Asweknow,toomanytreesarecutdowninourdailylife,whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment?.Meanwhile,huntingtoomuchhasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult?，someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.________?，ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfrombeingendangered.Wearesurethatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgetting________(bad)?.1.用非謂語改寫①句中畫波浪線部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。2.用高級詞匯替換②處Asaresult：Consequently。3.③處應(yīng)填入的正確選項為__A__。A.FortunatelyB．SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD．Secretly4.④處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為worse。1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動；侵襲(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever 發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffectedby 被……深深打動(2)effectn. 作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon 對……產(chǎn)生影響[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect)．②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Shewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisbravery.④Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.單句寫作⑤交通問題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對人民的生命可能造成威脅。Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.2．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedsb.as 接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj. 成功的besuccessfulindoingsth. 成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物[多角練透]單句語法填空①JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.③Success(succeed)consistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechpetitionagreatsuccess.單句寫作⑤實際上，我們努力做的事情并不都會取得成功。重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅持。Actually,wecan't_succeed_in_everything_we_try.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.3．payattentionto注意；留意draw/attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...注意力集中在……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentiontoimproving(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness.②Hestoodthere,hisattentionfixed(fix)onthenoticeonthewall.補全句子③Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpay_attention_to_mental_healthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.我們要積極參加各種體育運動，注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。4．protect...from保護……不受……(危害)(1)protect...against保護……以防……eq\a\vs4\al((2),,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...(from)doing,prevent...(from)doing))阻止……做……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．單句寫作③而且，這是用非常堅硬的材料做成的鋼筆，這種材料可以保護鋼筆不受損壞。Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotect_the_pen_fromthedamage.[名師指津]以上短語在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It'seasiersaidthandone.AsitisthefirsttimethatI________(study)?abroadasanexchangestudent,Ihavesomedifficultyingettingalongwithmyclassmates.Meanwhile,Idon'tlikethewaymyteacherteachesme?.What'sworse,lastSaturdayIlostmybag,containingmypassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.Ifeelverylonelyandupsethere.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為have_studied。2.②句theway后省略了that/in_which。3.本語段是一則作者作為交換生出國留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感悟的短文。隨著“留學(xué)熱”的不斷升溫，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”應(yīng)成為留學(xué)生的必備技能。5．containvt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強烈的感情等)containoneself克制自己；自制containern. 容器[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.單句寫作④飯后，每個人都會收到一個吉祥物和一個裝著壓歲錢的紅包，并互相說一些吉利的話語。(2017·11月浙江高考寫作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhich_contains_lucky_money_will_be_given_to_everyoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.[辨析比較]contain,includecontain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.選用上述單詞填空⑤Theboxcontainsanumberofletters,includingthosefromheradmirersandofcoursehislettersincludedaswell.6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到；欣賞；重視(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激[多角練透]單句語法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelostsuitcase.單句寫作④在班級的幾次英語活動中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.[名師指津]當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。7．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。as作為連詞的用法主要有：(1)“按照；如同”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“當(dāng)……時候；一面……一面……；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(3)“因為；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。①IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”，justas_I_might_do_in_China.我離他們足夠近能聽見他們正在說漢語，并且我像在中國可能做的那樣說了聲“你好”。②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因為我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。③Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.＝Tired_as/though_they_were,_theystayeduppreparingthereport.盡管他們很疲勞，他們還是熬夜準(zhǔn)備報告。8．theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。①Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaksEnglish.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。②The_way_that/which_came_upatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實際。③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make_new_friends_and_develop_new_interests.活動通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)yourpronunciation.2．Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.3．Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4．It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterleft(leave)forthemtodrink.5．Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturned,safeandsound.6．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.7．Youneedn'thavetakenataxi.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou?8．Ihatethewaythatshealwayscriticizesme.9．Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcanbeharmful(harm)toyourputer.10．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbe_inspected(inspect)bycustomsofficers.11．IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.12．Itisofgreatimportance(important)foryoutohaveagoodmandofEnglishwhenyouarelivingabroad.13．Duringthesummervacation,Tomhadtostudyhardtomakeupforthelost(loss)time.14．Asafather,heisafailure,whileheisasuccess(succeed)asateacher.15．WeChinesepeoplewilldowhatwecandotobuildourcountryintoapowerful(power)oneintheworld.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全(或翻譯)句子1．要是他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他就有被公司開除的危險。(danger)Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sin_danger_of_being_removedbythepany.2．我們設(shè)立野生動物保護區(qū)，保護動物免受獵殺。(protect)Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotect_animals_from_being_hunted.3．在假期，我會住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。(定語從句)Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,where_air_is_fresh_and_people_are_friendly.4．警察來之前我們最好不要動這些東西。(as)We'dbetterleave_things_as_they_areuntilthepolicearrive.5．快點，我們趕上最后一班車的時間不多了。(Therebe...left...)Hurryup,there_is_little_time_left_for_us_tocatchupwiththelastbus.6．許多運動員參加奧運會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽。(sothat)ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesso_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland.7．我成功地按時完成了這項任務(wù)。(succeed)Isucceeded_in_finishingthetaskontime.8．當(dāng)我們看到一個如此小的男孩竟吃一個那么大的蘋果時，我們都大笑起來。(burstintolaughter)When_we_saw_such_a_small_boy_eating_so_big_an_apple,_we_all_burst_into_laughter.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．聽眾被深深地打動了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect)①Theaudiencewere_deeply_affected,_andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分詞作狀語)③Theaudience,who_were_deeply_affected,_warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(定語從句)2．她忙著給花澆水，沒有注意到發(fā)生的一切。(employ)①Shewas_employed_in_wateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.②Employed_in_wateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(分詞作狀語)3．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn．)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInanefforttostoppoaching(偷獵)andprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviouslycreatedtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar-huntingtechhassofarpaidoffbigforconservation.“Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(熱成像)‘glow’inthesamewayasstarsinspace,wehavebeenabletobinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservationknowledgeofecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically，”shesaidinastatement.Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthatdiseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones.“Therealadvantagethisgivesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem，”shesaid.ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.ThankstoChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indianelephants,andfruitbats.—ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27,2017.Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspenttimecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemostendangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasapletesuccess.“Therabbitsareverysmall,soweflewthedrone(無人機)quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65feet)．Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes，”saidBurke.“Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。為保護瀕危動物、防止偷獵，生態(tài)環(huán)境保護者利用天體物理學(xué)中用來尋找星星的技術(shù)來定位動物和偷獵者。1．Whatcanpeopledecidebyobservingthethermalimageryoftheanimals?A．Whattheanimalsaredoing.B．Whentheanimalsneedhelp.C．Whethertheanimalsarehealthy.D．Whytheanimalsareindanger.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.”可知，使用這種熱成像技術(shù)，不僅可以觀測到動物所屬的物種，而且還能觀測到它們的健康狀況。2．WhatcanwelearnfromBurke'spostonTwitter?A．Itisbetterforanimalstoliveinthezoo.B．Moreanimalsarebeingendangered.C．Zooshelpalotinprotectingendangeredanimals.D．Theresearchersarecollectingdataforthesoftware.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burke在Twitter上發(fā)布的這條信息可知，科學(xué)家們正在為利用這種技術(shù)所開發(fā)的軟件收集各種動物的數(shù)據(jù)信息。3．WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutafterdetectingtheRiverinerabbits?A．Thenumberofthemisdecreasing.B．Itisdifficultforpeopletoidentifythem.C．Therearemoreofthemthanpeoplethought.D．Itiseasiertofindthemusingthehigh-techtool.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句可知，南非山兔非常稀有，研究者們使用這種新技術(shù)觀察到南非山兔5次，相比起過去人們共觀察到南非山兔大約1000次，這個比率已經(jīng)非常高了。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.B．Scientistsusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.C．Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.解析：選B主旨大意題。本文介紹了環(huán)境保護者利用天文學(xué)中用來尋找星星的工具來對瀕危動物實施保護。BSomepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardmercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“Todothis,wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbitter-tasting，”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary,theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhatwasinside,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataone-size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇研究報告，講述情緒和性格在動物中的相互作用。)5．Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A．Howtomakepigshappier.B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C．Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs'mood.D．Howpigs'moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thestudy,publishedinthejournal...influencingjudgment.”可知，選項D正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A．Simple. B．Morefortable.C．Unpractical. D．Lessfree.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“morespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw”可知，另一個環(huán)境很舒適。所以選項B正確。7．Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A．Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B．People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.C．Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.D．People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想獲得高質(zhì)量和口感好的豬肉，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足豬的多種需要。所以選項C正確。CRecently,myteenagesongavemeagreatinsightintomywritingcareer.HeplaystheonlinemultiplayergameMinecraft,inwhichplayersbuildvaststructureswhilebattlingtheoccasionalzombieatnight.“Howdoyouwinthegame？”Iaskedhim.Herolledhiseyes,thewayonlyteenscan.“Thereisnowinningthegame,mom，”hesaid.“It'sabouttheexperience.It'sallaboutthejourney.”Wellsaid,Evan.Isooftenforgetthistruth.Inwriting,thereisnoarriving.There'salwaysthedrivetowriteabetterarticle,blogpost,poem,ornovel,nexttime.Thereisno“done”．Whatsightsdoyouwanttoseeonyourjourney?Wheredoyouwanttobesuretogo?ThesearethequestionsI'maskingmyselfasIconsidermyplansfornextyear.Ifwe'vewrittenwell,whatweleavebehindwillbepartofourlegacy,hopefullyhelpingotherslongafterwe'regone.Ifindthatthoughtforting.Youcouldmakeyourwaytonewsignaturesinmagazines,oreventonewplacesonthemap.IhaveafriendwhowasflowntoDenmarktomeetwithLegobecausetheylikedhiswriting.IrecentlyreadaboutawomanwhosewritinggotherapositioninSingaporefromCoca-Cola.Sohere'sawritingjourneyforallofusthat'sfullofbreathtakingsights,unexpectedturns,wonderfulfriends,andopportunitiestogrowandimproveourcraft.Asweenterthenewyear,I'mgoingtotrytoremembermywriting-careerfocus—theplacesIwanttobesuretovisitonmyway.Mostofall,I'mgoingtoworkonlettinggoofmyfeelingsof“fallingbehind”ornotbeing“there”yet,andtrytoenjoyeverymomentofmywonderfulwriter'slife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了寫作重要的不是結(jié)果，而是過程，我們應(yīng)享受寫作過程中的每一刻。8．Whatgottheauthorthinkingaboutherwritingcareer?A．Herson'splayinggamesonline.B．Herson'swords.C．Herexperienceofajourney.D．Herson'swinningthegame.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第四段后兩句可推知，作者兒子的話使她重新思考自己的寫作生涯。故答案選B。9．TheauthormentionedLegoandCoca-Colatoshowthat________.A．writingsshouldappealtopaniesB．there