2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub，andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining

2.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—________.A.That’sright.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Thesametoyou.

3.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

4.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?—_____.A.Itsnotfarfromthere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

6.()theoldwomanlive()，sheneverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

7.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

8.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

9.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

10.Jayhadacaraccident______arainynight.A.inB.onC.atD.by

二、完型填空(10題)11.(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.quickly

12.(5)A.gotB.wentC.walkedD.ran

13.()

A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff

14.()A.spentB.tookC.broughtD.offered

15.(15)A.luckB.doubtC.shockD.danger

16.(10)A.EuropeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.France

17.9()A.controlB.knowC.seeD.study

18.TherewasonceagreatgeneralnamedNapoleon.Hewasinthecampreviewinghis_______onedaywhenhe______alittleboy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegeneralaskedtheboy.“I______thearmy,sir.”Theboyreplied.“_____doyoudointhearmy?”thegeneralaskedhim.“I’madrummer,sir.”Theboyansweredproudly.Napoleonordered,“_______yourdrumhere,then.”Theboygothisdrumand_____.“Now,”saidNapoleon,“Soundthegeneral.”Thatwasthesignalgiveninthearmyonehourbeforemarching.Itgavethementimeto______thetents,putthings______thecarts,andget_______readyforthelineofmarch.Thedrummersoundedthegeneral.“Good!”criedNapoleon.“Now______themarch,”thatwasthesignalforsoldierstotakeitsplaceinthecolumn.()

A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men

19.7()A.meetB.discoverC.trustD.recognize

20.(19)A.weatherB.daysC.countriesD.time

三、補(bǔ)充對話(5題)21.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

22.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

23.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

24.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

25.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

四、漢譯英(10題)26.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

27.在美國，許多大學(xué)生不住在家里。

28.吃太多快餐對健康不利。

29.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

30.將來我想成為一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。(wantto…)

31.如果你需要更多的信息，務(wù)必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)調(diào))

32.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

33.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

34.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

35.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

五、閱讀理解(10題)36.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（視角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相當(dāng)于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

37.Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabus

B.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVset

D.aradio

38.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.A.theTVscreen

B.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputer

D.amicrophone

39.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

40.Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy，butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem(制度).Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory，butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool，heentersaworldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfutureorjob.Infact，agoodexaminationsystemtrainastudenttothinkforhimself，butitnowdoesanythingbutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesn’tenablethemtogetmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides，theexaminationsoftendriveteachersfreely.Theyaremadetotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudentstrueabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.Nowlittlehasbeendone.A.todecideastudent’sjob

B.totestastudent’sability

C.totestwhatastudentlearns

D.totestastudent’smemory

41.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

42.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

44.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

45.WhatdoesRowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders?A.HarryPotterisapoor，shortandthinboywearingglasses.

B.Fantasy.

C.Howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

D.Shehasgotmanyinterestingstory-books.

六、單選題(0題)46.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

參考答案

1.B我朋友邀請我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我很樂意的接受了。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人去做某事”。故選B。

2.C句意：我正好及時(shí)到那兒開會(huì)。謝謝你借給我自行車。A項(xiàng)That’sright.意為“那是正確的”；B項(xiàng)Ofcoursenot.意為“當(dāng)然不了”；C項(xiàng)You’rewelcome.意為“不客氣”；D項(xiàng)Thesametoyou.意為“同樣的祝福給你”。結(jié)合語境可知故選C。

3.B

4.C

5.D問路。要指明怎么走。只能選D

6.C盡管這位老人獨(dú)自生活，（但是）她從來不覺得孤獨(dú)

7.C從我家到工廠是兩個(gè)半小時(shí)路程。半小時(shí)，halfofhour（half為n）；ahalfhou（half為adj），halfanhour（half為adj）。2.5小時(shí)twoandahalfhours.故選C。

8.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

9.A句意：—打擾了，Moonlight賓館在哪兒？—對不起，我也不知道。我也是剛來這兒。從回答可以看出他也不熟悉這個(gè)地方，所以前半部分應(yīng)該是我不知道。B意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；C意為“沒關(guān)系”；D意為“還是要謝謝你”，均不符合題意。故選A。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.H

24.G

25.D

26.Wehavetotellourchildrennottoeattoomuchfastfood.

27.IntheUnitedStatesalotofcollegestudentsdonotliveathome.

28.I