Happy暑假 我的作業(yè)君（2017版）-高一英語 專題06 where引導的定語從句 Word版含解析

專題06where引導的定語從句【理論回顧】where引導定語從句where可以引導___________________，也可以引導____________________。where的指示對象是表示_____的名詞，在從句中作__________。where引導定語從句的幾種情況先行詞常常是表示地點的名詞，并且在從句中作地點狀語例1：Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose

點評：先行詞為planet，表示地點，從句中的動詞develop為不及物動詞,從句不缺少成分，故排除選項中的關系代詞that,which,whose，選擇where在從句中作狀語。

例2：Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.thereC.while

D.where

2.一些抽象意義的模糊地點名詞作先行詞時，用where引導定語從句。這些抽象概念的單詞常有：case（情況）/condition(狀況)/point（階段）/position（處境）/situation（情形）/occasion(場合)/circumstances（境況）/scene（情景，場面）等。例1：Rememberthatthebestrelationshipisonewhereyourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeachother.句意：請記住，最深的感情關系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛超過彼此間的需要。點評：這里where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞one，也就是relationship(此處one指代的是relationship)。relationship不是地點名詞，但此處卻用了where來引導，where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關系下”。從定語從句的結構來看，定語從句不缺主語和賓語，引導詞where在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z。例2：Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations_________thevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.例3：Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepoint__________theplanetcanprovideacomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood”.3.定語從句中關系副詞where可以與“介詞+which”形式互換當先行詞表示地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語時，通常用關系副詞where引導，此時也可選用表示地點的介詞＋which來代替關系副詞where.例如：例1：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.例2：JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.＝_____________________________________________________例3：Doyouremembertheplacewherewehadlunch?＝_____________________________________________________【想一想】在哪些情況下，關系副詞不能與“介詞+which”互換呢？【練一練】句型轉換1.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague．________________________________________________________________2.Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet．________________________________________________________________3.Theschoolwhich/thatheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.________________________________________________________________4.Helefttheroominwhichhelivedlastyear.________________________________________________________________5.Iknowawoodwhereyoucanfindroses．________________________________________________________________選擇題1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.whichC.when

D.that2.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.whichC.as

D.where

3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where

B.thatC.when

D.which

5.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.

A.as

B.whichC.where

D.that

6.NewYork,___lastyearisaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited7.Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich8.Isthisthehouse___Shakespearewasborn?

A.atwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich9.ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.inC.inthat

D.inwhich10.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where三、填空題1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.2.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.

3.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

4.Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

四、改錯題1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswherewouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.2.ThisisthetownwhichIwasborn.3.Literatureistheplacethatthepastmeetsthepresenttocontemplatethefuture.4.Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswherewouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.5.ThisisthetownwhereIwantedtovisitmost.【樂一樂】FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman.從明天起，做一個幸福的人Grooming,choppingandtravelingallovertheworld.喂馬，劈柴，周游世界Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcarefoodstuffandvegetable.從明天起，關心糧食和蔬菜Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花開Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones.從明天起，和每一個人通信Tellingthemofmyhappiness.告訴他們我的幸福Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme.那幸福的閃電告訴我的Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.我將告訴每一個人Giveawarmnameforeveryrivera