上海市八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

寶山區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷(滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：本卷有十大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)V.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(15%)1.What’stheadvantageofshoppingonline?Choosetherightphoneticsymbolsfortheunderlinedletterintheword“advantage”ofthesentence.【A】/a:/【B】/a/【C】/ei/【D】/e/2.John’sfatheris_____universityprofessor.【A】a【B】an【C】the【D】/3.Mr.Wangteaches_____Physics.【A】our【B】ours【C】ourselves【D】us4.It’sayear_____Mr.Smithcametoteachinourschool.【A】when【B】since【C】after【D】until5._____theyarelivinginthecountrysidenow.【A】Whathappylife【B】Whatahappylife【C】Howhappylife【D】HowahappylifeThereis_____aboutrobots’appearances.Butthereis_____abouttheiruses.【A】anythinggood，somethinginteresting【B】goodanything，interestinganything【C】nothinggood，somethinginteresting【D】goodnothing，interestingsomething7.I'mstillhungry.CanIhave_____apple?【A】other【B】anther【C】others【D】somemore8.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_____halfway.【A】stop【B】tostop【C】stopping【D】stopped9.Robots_____policemencontrolthetraffic.【A】areusedtohelp【B】areusedtohelping【C】usedtohelp【D】usedtohelping10._____doyouusuallygotohelptheoldgranny，onceaweekortwiceaweek?【A】Howlong【B】Howsoon【C】Howoften【D】Howmany11.Tom_____theteachercarefullybutcouldn’t_____itclearlybecauseitwasnoisyoutside.【A】listened，hear【B】listenedto，hear【C】heard，listento【D】heard，listened—Look，it_____beyourroommate.—No，it_____behim.HehasgoneonastudytripinLondon.【A】may，mustn’t【B】must，maynot【C】must，can’t【D】can，maynot13.Maryisbusy__________theviolineveryday.【A】topractise，playing【B】practising，toplay【C】practising，playing【D】practise，playing14.Themedicalteam_____tendoctors.【A】ismadeupof【B】ismadefrom【C】ismadeof【D】isconsistof—Couldyouhelpmedealwithmytrouble.—_____.【A】That’sright.【B】Mypleasure.【C】Nevermind.【D】Withpleasure。Ⅵ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(8%)1.Peoplecan’tliveconvenientlywithout.(electric)2.Grannyisover90，butshestillhasaverygood.(memorize)3.Theyhadatriplastweekends.(please)4.ThereweremanymistakesonAlice’spaper.Sheissuchaperson.(paint)5.Mary’sareonshowattheChildren’sPalacethesedays.(paint)6.Heislisteningtothemusicwith.(please)7.Annistalkingaboutsomequestionswithhercollegeteacher.(medicine)8.Thevacuumcleanermymothertocleanmyhousemorequickly.(able)Ⅶ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.8%A.withasmileB.discoveredC.successD.adviceE.sawAsuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn’twaittoheara（1）storyfromhim.He，however，onlysaid（2）.“Won’titbebetterformetoaskmeyouforhelponcertainproblem?”Herewashisproblem.“Peopleallrushedtotheplacewhereagoldminehadjustbeen（3），buttherewasadeepriverstoppingthem.Theymustcrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?”pleasegivemesome（4）.A.quietlyB.insteadofC.stationD.meansE.suggested“Makearoundabout，”someone（1），“swimacross，”saidanother.Thebusinessmansmiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea.“Whynotdosomethingdifferent（2）rushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying?”Thelistenersweresurprised.Thenheexplained（3）.“Theboatmancouldaskthepassengersforasmuchmoneyaspossible.Theywerewillingtopaybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodo，orsomethingthatnevertriedbefore.Thatisthekeytosuccess.Intheviewofawiseman，adifficultsituationoften（4）achanceofsuccess.Ⅷ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(按要求改寫句子)14%1.Therewerefewcooksinthatrestaurant.(反義疑問句)Therewerefewcooksinthatrestaurant，?2.Ittookmostfamiliesalotoftimetodohouseworkinthepast.(保持原句意思)Mostfamiliesalotoftimehouseworkinthepast.3.Thisair-conditionerisasbigasthatone.(保持原句意思)Thisair-conditionerisasthatone.4.You’vegotahighfever.You’dbetterhavearest.(兩句合成一句)you’vegotahighfever，you’dbetterhavearest.5.Jackdrawsbetterthananyotherpainterinhiscompany.(保持原句意思)drawsaswellasJackdoesinhiscompany.6.Theproblemwassodifficultthattheycouldn’tworkitout.Theproblemwasnotforthemtoworkout.7.it，prepare，takes，only，a，us，minutes，few，to，our，breakfast.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)答案)：（5分）Living

ina

foreignculture

canbe

exciting，

butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussed

their

experiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunications(溝通誤解)werealwayspossible，evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，anislandinthePacific(太平洋)，Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywas

hot.Shewentintoastoreand

asked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"

Thewomanthere

didn'tsayanything.

Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewoman

saidnothing.

She

laterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛)，whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria，acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter，"Doyouhavecabbagetoday?"

Henoddedhishead.Janwaited，butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry，anodmeans"no".Tomhadasimilarproblemwhenarrived

inIndia.

Afterexplainingsomethingin

class，

heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeople

hadnot

understood，soheexplainedagain.When

heaskedagain，theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingon(依據(jù))wheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no".()1.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey

.shouldgoabroadforvacations

B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.hadproblemswithcommunications()2.PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by

.noddingheads

B.raisingeyebrows

C.shakingheads

D.saying"no"()3.Tommisunderstood(誤解)hisclassatfirstbecause.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?InBulgaria，noddingheadsmeans"no".B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes".()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants

B.classdiscussioninIndiaschoolsC.miscommunicationindifferentcultures

D.EnglishteachinginothercountriesBChoosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)：（5分）ItwasDecember25.Marie，a13-year-oldAustraliangirl，washappy.ItwasChristmas，andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake，andthenshebaked(烤)it.Thefourcoinswereforgood_1__.AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthefourthcoin?Itwasmissing，butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed，andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefelt_2__，butshestillcouldn'tspeak.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.Doctorsatthehospitallookedather.TheytookanX-rayofherthroat.Marie’sparentsaskedthedoctors，“whycan’tMariespeak?”Thedoctorsaid，“wedon’tknow.Maybeshewillspeak_3__.Maybeshewon’t.Wearesorry，butwecan'thelpher.For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup，shegotajob，andshegotmarried.Butshe__4_spoke.Oneday，whenMariewas25yearsold，shegotasorethroat(嗓子疼)atwork.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid，"Thisisa_5__!"ThedoctortoldMarie，"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain."Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor，andsoonshewastalking.WhatastoryMariecantell.()1.A)healthB)successC)hopeD)luck()2.A)illB)worseC)betterD)fine()3.A)onceB)tooC)againD)sometimes()4.A)alwaysB)neverC)usuallyD)sometimes()5.A)rollB)buttonC)coinD)stoneCReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(5分)Weliveinthecomputerage.People

likeaccountantsinbanksandteachersinschoolusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan

30yearsago，computerscouldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigand1e_____，

soveryfewpeoplewereinterestedinthemand2k______howtousethem.

Computersbecomeveryimportant3b_______theycanworkfasterthan

peopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscanhelppeopledoalot

ofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemtolearn.Computerscanalso4r________whatyouputintothem.Computersareveryusefuland5h______.

Theyareourfriends.DAnswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（6分）Haveyouheardaboutteleworking?Itmeansworkingfromadistance，inotherwords，notworkinginanofficebutworkingathome.YouusethecomputerandtheInternettokeepintouchwithyourboss，butinsteadofbeingtiredofanofficework，youcanworkinyourowncomfortableroom.Theideasoundsnice，doesn'tit?YoucandoallyourresearchontheWorldWideWeb，andsendinallyourworkbye-mail.Well，that'sexactlywhatmybosssaidtometwoyearsago."Jenny，howwouldyouliketoworkathome?"hesaid.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Myjobwaseditingarticlesforauniversity，andsoIspentmostofmytimesittinginfrontofamonitorandtypingbusilyatthekeyboard.ThroughtheInternetIhadaccesstoalltheinformationIcouldpossiblywant.Itwasreallygoodbeingathome，too.Ididn'thavetowasteanytimetraveling，andIcouldstopandmakemyselfacupofcoffeeorasandwichifIwantedto—Iwasquitefreeandhappy.Butthenthingsstartedtochange.Iputonweight，becauseIwasn'tgoingoutasmuchasIhadbefore.Istoppedwearingsmartdresses，becauseajoggingsuit(運動服)andtrainersweresomuchmorecomfortable.MyfriendsstoppedtelephoningbecauseIdidn'tmeetthemonthebusorinthecafe.Iknewsomethinghadtochange.Ineededtogetbackoutintotheworld.SoItelephonedmyboss，"Pleaseletmecomebacktotheoffice—I'mgoingmadonmyown!"Andthengoodness，hedid.Ifyouwantmypersonalopinion，teleworkingmaybecomepopularinthefuture...butnotforme!1.Whatdoestheword"teleworking"inthepassagemean?2.WhatwasJenny'sjob?3.Didshegooutasmuchasshehadbefore?4.WhydidJennytelephoneherboss?5.Howdoyouliketeleworking?IV.Writing（作文）：（共10分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“AVisitto...’sFamily...”(以“一次...家的拜訪”為題，寫不少于60個詞的短文)（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實信息，否則不予評分）參考答案V.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(15%)1-5AADBA6-10CBAAC11-15DCCADⅥ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(8%)1.electricity2.memory3.pleasant4.carel