初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)

./初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：〔1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。1、標(biāo)志：often〔經(jīng)常,usually〔通常,sometimes〔有時(shí),always〔總是,never〔從不,onSundays〔在星期天,everyday/month/year〔每一天/月/年2、結(jié)構(gòu)：〔1主語(yǔ)+be<am/is/are>+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等做表語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)〔包括Therebe+n.練習(xí)：1.I______<be>astudent.Myname_____<be>Tom.2.Where_____<be>myshoes?They___<be>here.3.Who____<be>thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___<be>Kate.4.YouandI___<notbe>inClassSix.5.___<be>thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____<be>.6.____herparenttall?No,he____.〔2主語(yǔ)〔非第三人稱單數(shù)+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他〔用do幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)〔3主語(yǔ)〔第三人稱單數(shù)+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他〔用does構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式①-s②輔音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1>Mybrother_________<do>homeworkeveryday.否定句2>Mybrother________<notdo>homeworkeveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句3>______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.特殊疑問(wèn)句4>When_____yourbrother____<do>homework?二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志:now〔現(xiàn)在listen〔看look〔聽(tīng)2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be<am/is/are>+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞<doing>現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：①-ing:eat-eating②輔音字母+e:take-taking③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping〔雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.練習(xí)：1.Jim__________________<take>photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________<nottake>intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________<take>photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語(yǔ)+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+動(dòng)詞原形3、 Can/May/Must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？4、疑問(wèn)詞+can/may/must+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞〔是固定搭配1.like+todo不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____<have>aparty.Doeshelike_______<swim>?Thanksfor_______<enjoy>CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____<talk>.五．祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi〔Takeabus,Takeawalk……六．綜合練習(xí)：1.MrGreen_____<be>aworker.Nowhe____<work>inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______<sing>?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____<do>hishomework?4.Youcan_______<come>herebybus.5.Who____<have>aruler?6.Arethey_____<clean>theroom?7.-____you____<eat>dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____<have>asoccerball,buthe____<nothave>abasketball.9._______Jim_______<like>______<run>?10.They_____<be>fromCanada.They______<notspeak>Chinese.11.Hewants_________________<be>tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。2、我們每天6點(diǎn)起床。We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.3．你們?cè)诹奶靻幔渴堑摹?、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。What____he___?He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?Heusually______.答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七．人稱代詞：我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞：我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir練習(xí)：1.________<我>amaworker._________<你>areadoctor.______<她>isateacher.2.Thisis<他的>shirt.3.Thisis__________<我的>pen.4._________<他們的>trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________<它>to________<我>.6.Peopleget________<他們的>moneyfrom_________<我>.7._____<他們>arenewstudents._____<他們的>namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____<我們的>shoes.Can____<我們>wear______<它們>.9．Thank_______for_______<你的>help.10._______<他>loves_______〔她,and_______<她>loves_______〔他,too._______<我>love_________〔你,and________<你>love_______〔我,too.八,Therebe句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1>Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：There_______abankonthestreet.一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________abankonthestreet?就劃線部分提問(wèn)：_______________onthestreet?2>將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句,并就劃線部分提問(wèn)。1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2．Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法練習(xí)答案I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.tellingIICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AAIII1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法列表—?jiǎng)釉~精選練習(xí)題1.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have9.Maryisverylate,she______.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited11."Whatdidyoudointhegarden?""Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike."A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto17.Ihoped______myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatsheanswersD.heranswering18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.—That’sallright.A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdoneC.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案及部分解析1.Dlying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。2.C"Itisworthdoing"是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"干……是值得的"。3.AA項(xiàng)表示繼續(xù)做與原來(lái)不同的事,B和C均表示繼續(xù)做與原來(lái)相同的事。4.B句中的have是使役動(dòng)詞,故"havesth.done"是常用結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"讓別人去干某事",或"某人讓別人去干"。5－9BDACB10.A分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.11－12CD13.A分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。該分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thetrees,與動(dòng)詞give含有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因而用過(guò)去分詞given表示被動(dòng),Givemoreattention這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。14.Amaking是現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況或做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。B和C屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)是不定式,可作目的狀語(yǔ),但目的狀語(yǔ)前通常不能用逗號(hào)。15.C本題考查分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。TheOlympicGames與play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)首先排除A和D。而B項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)形式,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故也應(yīng)排除。此句可理解為：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.16－19DBCB20.A需要重復(fù)不定式的內(nèi)容時(shí),要把to后面的動(dòng)詞及其賓語(yǔ)省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力〔25分〔略Ⅱ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)〔35分A.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空〔5分1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.答案：less2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.答案：fall3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.答案：serious4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.答案：least5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.答案：styleB.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空〔5分1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______<loud>intheclass.答案：loud2.Peoplecan’tlive______<with>water.答案：without3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______<hair>.答案：haircut4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______<color>.答案：colorful5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______<difference>one.答案：differentC.單項(xiàng)選擇〔15分1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday?A.be B.listen C.study D.have答案：D2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.A.less B.little C.few D.afew答案：C3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.A.it B./ C.that D.weather答案：C4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.A.nomore B.muchmoreC.anymore D.nolonger答案：C5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.argumentB.argue C.argued D.arguing答案：A6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.A.cold B.cool C.original D.surprise答案：C7.Canyoutellme______?PerhapsIcanhelpyou.A.what’sthematter B.what’sthewrongC.whatthematteris D.whataboutyou答案：C8.The"TeenTalk"hasalotof______.A.kids B.players C.listeners D.workers答案：C9.YourPutonghuaistoobad.You______atutortoteachyou.A.get B.mustget C.shouldget D.getting答案：C10.Youdidn’tfeelwell.You______stayinbedandhavearest.A.should B.will C.would D.shall答案：A11.Mary,pleaseshow______yourpicture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me答案：D12.Somegirlsofourclassenjoy______music.A.listento B.listensto C.listeningto D.listenedto答案：C13.Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme______.A.happy B.unhappy C.lookcool D.feelcold答案：B14.—What’swrong?—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning.—______A.That’snothing! B.Great!C.Saysorrytohertonight. D.Let’splaysoccer.答案：C15.—Let’sjointhesummercamp.—Okayidea.Itsounds______.A.OK B.interesting C.boring D.bad答案：BD.對(duì)答如流。你怎樣回答你所聽(tīng)到的下列問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)對(duì)號(hào)入座〔10分1.Whichonedoyoulike? A.I’mlookingformyson.答案：F2.Youlookworried.What’sthematter? B.You’rewelcome.答案：A3.WhatshouldIdo? C.OnSeptember2nd.答案：E4.Thankyouverymuch. D.Three.答案：B5.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorning?E.Youshouldwriteane-mailtohim.答案：D6.Whatdoeshedo? F.Theyellowone.答案：I7.What’stheweatherliketoday? G.Verynice.答案：J8.It’sheavy.Canyoucometohelpme? H.Yes,I’dloveto.答案：H9.Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?I.Aworker,Ithink.答案：G10.WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihai? J.Asunnyday.答案：CⅢ.完形填空〔10分OneofPaul’sfeetisbiggerthanthe1.Hecan’tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.HisfriendNicktold3,"Whydoyou4toashoemaker?Agood5canmakeyoutherightshoes."SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,"Youarenota9shoemaker!Iwantyoutomakeoneshoe10thantheother."1.A.other B.hand C.friend D.back答案：A2.A.on B.in C.for D.at答案：C3.A.he B.himself C.his D.him答案：D4.A.ask B.talk C.find D.go答案：D5.A.shoemaker B.shoeseller C.man D.salesman答案：A6.A.friend B.parents C.home D.school答案：C7.A.make B.makes C.made D.does答案：B8.A.putsaway B.looksat C.getsout D.takesoff答案：B9.A.good B.careful C.busy D.free答案：A10.A.louder B.nicer C.bigger D.shouter答案：CⅣ.閱讀理解〔20分Socceristheworld’sfavouritegame.InAmericapeoplecallitfootball.Thirty-twonationalteamsplayintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.TheE.A.CupisaveryoldEnglishcompetition<比賽>.Teamsfrom600footballclubsplayinit.BigteamsinthiscompetitionareManchesteUnited,Liverpool,andArsenal.Theyhavefanclubsallovertheworld.ManchesterUnitedevenhasTVstationcalledMUTV!FootballisanoldgameinEuropeandSouthAmerica.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,ItalyandGermanyareverygoodatit.InAsia,footballisanewgamebutmillionsofpeopleloveit.ManyexcitingAsianfootballplayersareleavinghomeandplayingforclubsinEurope.Atthesametime,manyEuropeansareplayinginAsia.A.閱讀短文,判斷正〔T誤〔F〔10分1.Footballistheworld’sfavouritegame.答案：T2.TheWorldCupisaverybigcupintheworld.答案：F3.Thereare600footballclubsplayingintheE.A.Cup.答案：T4.Thefootballfansareallovertheworld.答案：T5.FootballisanoldgameinAsia.答案：FB.閱讀短文,選擇正確答案〔10分1.Socceriscalled______.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis D.football答案：D2.______nationalteamsplayintheWorldCup.A.32 B.22 C.12 D.42答案：A3.TheE.A.Cupisaveryold______competition.A.American B.England C.Asian D.English答案：D4.MUTVisaTVstationof______.A.abigteam B.ManchesterUnitedC.Liverpool D.Arsenal答案：B5.TherearemanyexcitingAsianfootballplayersin______.A.ManchesterUnited B.AmericaC.theWorldCup D.Europe答案：DⅤ.寫作訓(xùn)練〔10分請(qǐng)你談?wù)勗诒緦W(xué)期有何打算或計(jì)劃,就此寫一篇短文,題目自擬,詞數(shù)80左右。ThistermIshouldstudyharder.Iamgoodatmath,physicsandsciencelessons.MyEnglishisnotgood.IthinkIshouldlearnfrommyfriendNari.HisEnglishisgood.Perhapshewouldliketohelpme.Teachersaid,mycompositionswerenotgood.SoIshouldreadmoreusefulbooksafterclass.IbelieveIwilldowellinEnglish.Ontheotherway,Ishoulddomoreexercise,thiswillmakemestrong.Ilikeplayingballgames.AfterclassIshouldmakemorefriends,becausethemorewearetogether,thehappierweare.初三系列復(fù)習(xí)資料〔10定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)集匯,講解和訓(xùn)練十、定語(yǔ)從句[考點(diǎn)掃描]中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語(yǔ)從句。[名師精講]一.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。1.作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvince2.作賓語(yǔ)：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled"TheGreatEscape".3.作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.作狀語(yǔ)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1.who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman<whom>wemetatthegate？MrLee<whom>youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook<which>theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat<which>carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.四.關(guān)系代詞whom,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將whom與which與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面,如：

Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題：1.只能使用that,不用which的情況：<1>先行詞是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Allthathesaidistrue.<2>先行詞被only,no,any,all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.<3>先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：Hewasthesecond<person>thattoldmethesecret.<4>先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的詞。Thisisthebestbook<that>Ihavereadthisyear.<5>先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered.2.只能用which,不用that的情況：<1>在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如：Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.<2>定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時(shí)。例如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.[中考范例]1.<2004年XX中考試題>Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who[解析]答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人,而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只有who合適。2.<2004年XX市中考試題>Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that[解析]答案：D。該題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是物,而關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以只有that合適。3.<2004年XX市中考試題>Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversityA.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which[解析]答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人,而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只有who合適。4.<2004年XX市中考試題>Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who[解析]答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人,而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只有who合適。[滿分演練]一.單項(xiàng)填空1.Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace

_____Ihaveevervisited.

A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when二.用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.7.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.三.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.[練習(xí)答案]一.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.D15.B二.1.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother.2.Theoldmanwhoteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.3.BeijingHotelwheretheforeignvisitorsliveisnearTianAnMenSquare.4.Thewomanwhomyouweretalkingaboutisherenow.5.Thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereporttheotherday.6.Thecarwhichjustpasseduswasgoing90milesanhour.7.Themanwhowaveduswasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebookyougavemelastweek.9.ThesubjectIpreferisscience.10.ThemanIspoketoisaprofessor.三.1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which4.who/that5.that6.that7.which8.which/that9.where10.when2005學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)題一、人稱代詞:要注意它們?cè)诰渲惺窃谥鞲裎恢眠€是賓格位置,來(lái)確定用什么格,并注意變化,反身代詞對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)起著強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用,它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的物主代詞要修飾名詞,句中沒(méi)有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

7.Howhard______works!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

8.______havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme

9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.

A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

二.名詞:在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù),單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問(wèn)題。常用的不可數(shù)名詞：milk,,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep,fish<做魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)>,Chinese,Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

三.形容詞和副詞的級(jí)：在形容詞和副詞的級(jí)中要掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)和同級(jí)比較的用法：比較級(jí)中的關(guān)鍵詞是than,在最高級(jí)中"in……,of……"表示比較的范圍；同級(jí)比較有"as…as,<notso…as>"；修飾比較級(jí)的詞常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。

1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

4.Lucyis___ofall.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas_________asEnglish.

A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter

C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.

A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

四.賓語(yǔ)從句：在賓語(yǔ)從句中要注意三個(gè)要素,連接詞that,if<whether>和疑問(wèn)詞做連詞。